{"title":"PENERAPAN STANDAR PROSEDUR OPERASIONAL (SPO) PENERIMAAN DALAM MENJAGA KUALITAS MUTU SEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK X","authors":"Jessica Lianty, Gelgel Wirasuta","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian adalah tolak ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Salah satu faktor yang mendukung adalah pengelolaan sediaan farmasi dan alat kesehatan yang mencakup bagian penerimaan. Penerimaan dalam perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 73 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Penerimaan merupakan kegiatan untuk menjamin kesesuaian jenis, spesifikasi, jumlah, mutu, waktu penyerahan dan harga yang tertera dalam surat pesanan dengan kondisi fisik yang diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) di Apotek X telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang lebih mendalam tentang penerimaan dilakukan di Apotek X. \u0000Standards of Pharmaceutical Services are benchmarks used as guidelines for pharmaceutical personnel in carrying out pharmaceutical services. One supporting factor is the management of pharmaceutical products, medical devices, and consumable medical materials that include the reception. Reception of pharmaceutical products has been regulated by Minister of Health Regulation Number 73 of 2016 concerning The Standards of Pharmaceutical Services at Pharmacy. Reception is an activity to ensure the suitability of type, specifications, quantity, quality, delivery time and price stated in the order letter with physical conditions received. This study aims to determine the application of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) in Pharmacy X in accordance with statutory regulations. This type of research is a descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach that aims to get more in-depth information about acceptance conducted at Pharmacy X.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116212744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FORENSIC ANALYSIS OF BLUNT TRAUMA IN ORAL CAVITY THAT CAUSE THE DEATH: A REVIEW","authors":"K. S. Langit, E. Auerkari","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Traumatology is one of the pathology forensic studies to analyze the injury, effect and its relation to the cases of violence of criminals. According to the etiology, its division into four major types of trauma, there are blunt trauma, sharp trauma, gunshot wound, and others. Blunt trauma is a common case in forensic and often becomes the cause of death in many cases, such as accident, homicide, and murderer. Blunt trauma in the oral cavity also can cause death by various mechanisms such as infection, bleeding, and asphyxia. \u0000Keyword: blunt trauma, oral cavity, cause of death","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115517254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EFEK GENOTOKSISITAS PADA BAHAN DENTAL ADHESIF","authors":"Andi Izham, Elza Ibrahim Auerkari","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"The use of dental adhesive materials in dental practice everyday has raised questions about the biological effects on tissues. Adhesive system has attracted considerable research interest in recent years, dental adhesive will succeed depends on the chemical adhesive, on the appropriate clinical management of materials and the knowledge of morphological changes in dental tissue caused by different bonding procedures. Some studies suggest that the dental adhesive material Genotoxicity have any effect on the network. Genotoxic effects may significantly reduce the potential for tissue repair or cause the development of neoplasia in the long term. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114266810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi, M. Taufik, I. R. Dewantara, Y. M. Shufiyani, Ade Firmansyah Sugiharto
{"title":"Gambaran Patologis Hasil Autopsi Pada Leher Korban Homicidal Hanging Dan Suicidal Hanging","authors":"Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi, M. Taufik, I. R. Dewantara, Y. M. Shufiyani, Ade Firmansyah Sugiharto","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Gantung diri merupakan bentuk penyebab kematian di dunia. Gantung diri dapat terjadi karena bunuh diri, pembunuhan, kecelakaan atau hukuman. Telaah ini berfokus pada identifikasi jejas pada leher yang ditemukan pada kasus suicidal hanging dan homicidal hanging. Skirining literatur dilakukan pada 3 basis data Pubmed, Scopus dan Cochrane. Semua studi kasus dan laporan kasus berbahasa Inggris digunakan. Tidak ada batasan tahun. Setelah penelaahan kritis 10 laporan kasus homicidal hanging dan suicidal hanging, serta 7 studi kasus suicidal hanging. Telaah ini telah mengidentifikasi dan mensintesis bukti dari 17 studi homicidal hanging dan suicidal hanging. Jejas yang ditemukan berupa jejas jerat (jumlah, letak, arah), perdarahan otot, fraktur kartilago dan tanda kekerasan lain. Telaah ini dapat digunakan kalangan professional di bidang patologi forensik untuk memahami kasus homicidal hanging dan suicidal hanging, serta mengenalkan pentingnya studi literatur di bidang forensik.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130041867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI DI APOTEK X BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NOMOR 73 TAHUN 2016","authors":"Ni Made Pratiwi Dewi, I. Wirasuta","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Perencanaan dan pengadaan obat merupakan bagian penting dalam tahap pengelolaan obat di Apotek. Perencanaan obat yang tidak tepat akan menyebabkan pemborosan dalam anggaran pengadaan obat, biaya untuk pengadaan akan membengkak, serta terjadi kekurangan maupun kelebihan obat. Pengadaan yang tidak efektif menyebabkan tidak tercapainya ketersediaan obat dalam jumlah yang tepat dengan harga sesuai. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional yang dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap apoteker pengelola apotek dan didukung dengan data kuntitatif yang diambil secara retrospektif dari Apotek X sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran sistem perencanaan pengadaan sediaan farmasi, alat kesehatan dan bahan medis habis pakai di Apotek tersebut. Objek penelitian ini dikhususkan pada Apotek X di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali. Perencanaan di Apotek X dilakukan dengan mengacu pada Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek yang tertera pada Peraturan Menteri Nomor 73 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek. Metode perhitungan kebutuhan yang digunakan dalam perencanaan adalah metode Proxy Consumption dan metode analisis perencanaan yang digunakan untuk menilai efesiensi perencanaan dan anggaran adalah metode Analisis ABC atau Pareto. Metode tersebut dapat meminimalisir kerugian akibat barang expired serta persentase barang fast moving yang lebih tinggi dari slow moving.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124001923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PELAKSANAAN KONSELING OBAT OLEH APOTEKER DI APOTEK KABUPATEN BADUNG","authors":"Ni Putu Yunik Anggreni","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 73 of 2016 states that counseling is one of the pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy. This study aims to determine the implementation of drug counseling by Pharmacists to patients in the Pharmacy in accordance with Republic of Indonesia Health Minister Regulation No. 73 of 2016. This type of research is non experimental with cross sectional design. In this study the data was taken using a questionnaire via Google Form. Fill out the google form by the pharmacists in Badung Regency. The data obtained were analyzed and then the percentage was made. Based on the data obtained, as many as 100% of respondents had counseled patients with varying time periods. Respondents had counseled within 1-10 minutes. When providing counseling, as many as 55.55% of respondents asked that there were those who needed help, such as lack of time, place and knowledge. Provision of information in the implementation of counseling, namely how to use and store drugs (100%), time of drug use (88.89%), drug dosage and duration of drug use (77.78%), and drug side effects (66.67%). This is good enough to increase patient approval for taking the drug. However, counseling documentation and recording patient documentation is still not effective in its implementation due to various factors. In terms of the pharmacist's knowledge regarding the laws governing the performance of pharmaceutical personnel, 88.89% of respondents already knew that. Therefore, it is expected that pharmacists can carry out their duties properly in accordance with statutory regulations.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"88 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123643210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KORELASI PANJANG TULANG EKSTREMITAS DENGAN TINGGI BADAN DALAM IDENTIFIKASI FORENSIK","authors":"Satria Saputra","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"The measurement of extremity bones length in forensic identification can be used to determine the personal identity, one of which is the stature. Several studies have been conducted to generate predictive regression formula, yet, each formula resulted different number of one’s stature including various methods of its measurement. This research aims to analyze the correlation between extremity bones length with stature, measurement methods, final result deviation, and which part of extremity bones has the strongest correlations. The articles were searched and collected from Google scholar and Sciencedirect.com by entering “extremity bone length and stature” as the keywords in which 25 qualified articles were reviewed based on the inclusion criteria under this research. In terms of upper extremity, 10 of 17 articles revealed a correlation between forearm/radius and ulna bone with the stature (58.8%), 5 articles in upper arm/humerus bone (29,4%), and 2 articles in hand length (11,8). Meanwhile, in lower extremity, 4 of 9 articles showed a strong correlation between tibia and fibula bone with stature (44,5%), 3 articles in femur bone (33,3%), and 2 articles in foot length (22,2%). Based on the measurement methods, 24 articles (96%) used percutaneus measurement, and only 1 article (4%) used post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT). This research concluded that all the components of extremity bones length have a significant correlation with stature, although its correlation is various. The best method is percutaneus measurement to avoid the potential bias occurred in imaging method.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129349220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"REGRESSION ANALYSIS TO DETERMINE STATURE FROM HAND ANTHROPOMETRY AMONG ILOCANO POPULATION IN PHILIPPINES FOR PERSON IDENTIFICATION","authors":"T. Moorthy","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Stature determination aids the person identification during forensic investigation. The human hand research is the current topic of interest among forensic scientist, forensic medicine experts and anthropologists. Based on sample size analysis, the study involved consented 60 males and 60 females, age ranged from 18 to 55 years old. Stature and hand lengths measurements were made with Stadiometer and Vernier Calipers for analysis. From each participant, ten hand length measurements, five from left and five from right hands were taken. The five length measurements in left hand are the inter-distance between the distal traverse crease of the wrist (LH) and tip of thumb (T), index finger (I), middle finger (M), ring finger (R) & little finger (L), as abbreviated LHT, LHI, LHM, LHR and LHL. Similarly, the right hand lengths indicated as RHT, RHI, RHM, RHR, and RHL. The data were statistically analyzed by using SPSS software, version 23 and column chart. The information about age, gender, name, and place of origin of the participants was coded for easy reference. This study finally developed regression equations to determine stature from hand anthropometry among Ilocano population in Philippines for person identification","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123325704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STRATEGI PERENCANAAN PENGADAAN SEDIAAN FARMASI PADA BEBERAPA APOTEK DI KABUPATEN GIANYAR","authors":"Atika Saraswati Ni Made, I. Wirasuta","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p06","url":null,"abstract":"Perencanaan merupakan kegiatan dalam pemilihan jenis, jumlah, dan harga dalam rangka pengadaan dengan tujuan mendapatkan jenis dan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan anggaran, serta menghindari kekosongan obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi perencanaan yang digunakan oleh beberapa apotek di Kabupaten Gianyar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional (non eksperimental) dan bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional yaitu penelitian yang pengukurannya dilakukan pada suatu saat tertentu saja atau sekaligus pada suatu saat (point time approach). Apotek X, Apotek Y dan Apotek Z menerapkan metode konsumsi dalam perencanaan dan dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kerugian akibat barang expired","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129982472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI APOTEKER SEBAGAI PELAKSANA PENGADAAN PERBEKALAN FARMASI DI RUMAH SAKIT","authors":"K. M. Limba","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2021.v11.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"One of the pharmaceutical services in the Hospital Pharmacy Installation is the management of pharmaceutical supplies. At the management stage, the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies greatly affects the availability of drugs in hospitals. Procurement is an activity to realize the planning needs for pharmaceutical supplies. The process of procuring pharmaceutical supplies must ensure availability, quantity, correct time at affordable prices according to quality standards. A pharmacist is in charge of every pharmaceutical supplies activity in the hospital. Therefore an understanding is needed for pharmacists regarding the main duties and functions of pharmacists in the procurement system. This study aims to discuss the main duties and functions of pharmacists in drug management, particularly the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals. The research method used is literature study related to the procurement of pharmaceutical supplies in hospitals. The main duties and functions of pharmacists in the pharmaceutical supplies process include selecting the required pharmaceutical supplies, determining suppliers, determining the procurement method to evaluating the procurement process in hospitals.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115318725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}