Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)最新文献

Penyusunan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Evaluasi Perencanaan Perbekalan Kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit X

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p04

Gusti Ayu Yuliani Purnamasari, Rini Noviyani

引用次数: 0

Estimated Age Calculation with Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) Method Using Orthopanthomography in Malang City Population 用牙冠指数(TCI)法估算马琅市人口年龄

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p02

Dina Karimah Putri

{"title":"Estimated Age Calculation with Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) Method Using Orthopanthomography in Malang City Population","authors":"Dina Karimah Putri","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Age estimation is an important aspect in forensics because it plays a role in determining individual identity. In cases of forensic identification of bodies that are difficult to identify visually or in poor condition, radiography is the choice of non-invasive method that can be used for age estimation, one of which is panoramic radiography. The Tooth Coronal Index (TCI) method is one method that can be used to identify a person's biological age through panoramic radiography. The purpose of this study was to compare the chronological age with the biological age obtained from the measurement of the TCI method on the mandibular premolars using panoramic radiography in the Malang City population. TCI measurement was done by measuring the height of the pulp chamber (Coronal Height) and the height of the crown of the tooth (Coronal Pulp Cavity Height) vertically from the Cemento Enamel Junction (CEJ) on the mandibular premolars. Then the value is entered in the regression equation that has been determined to obtain an estimate of biological age. Then, the results of the estimated biological age are compared with their chronological age. At last, the difference between biological and chronological age is calculated to determine the approximate age. The mean difference between chronological age and biological age was ± 1.32 years and there is no significant difference between the biological age and the chronological age (p value 0.11). TCI method on the mandibular premolars using panoramic radiography can be used to estimate age in Malang City Population.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"110 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115750701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti: Trauma pada Kepala dan Dada yang Berujung pada Kematian 基于证据的案例报告:头部和胸部的创伤导致死亡

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p05

M. Adnan, Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila, Aji Kadarmo, Handayani Dwi Utami, Andy Yok Siswosaputro, Lipur Riyantiningtyas B.S

{"title":"Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti: Trauma pada Kepala dan Dada yang Berujung pada Kematian","authors":"M. Adnan, Niufti Ayu Dewi Mahila, Aji Kadarmo, Handayani Dwi Utami, Andy Yok Siswosaputro, Lipur Riyantiningtyas B.S","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Trauma dada adalah cedera yang mengenai rongga dada yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada dinding dada ataupun isi dari rongga dada yang disebabkan oleh benda tajam dan benda tumpul yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kondisi kegawatan secara akut. Trauma tumpul merupakan sebab kematian dan mekanisme perlukaan fatal yang berujung pada kematian terbanyak di berbagai negara. Kekerasan tumpul pada kepala dapat mengakibatkan berbagai kelainan seperti patah tulang tengkorak dan perdarahan pada otak Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi penyebab kematian pada korban yang mengalami trauma pada dada dan kepala. Kasus: Seorang wanita muda usia 20 tahun yang meninggal di bunuh oleh pacarnya dengan motif cemburu. Korban dibuang di sawah oleh pelaku dengan kondisi terdapat sekumpulan luka memar pada bagian wajah dan 13 luka terbuka akibat trauma tajam pada bagian leher hingga dada. Dilakukan pemeriksaan luar, pemeriksaan dalam dan pemeriksaan penunjang pada korban tersebut. Ditemukan luka terbuka pada dada akibat kekerasan tajam yang menembus dinding dada, melukai paru sehingga mengakibatkan adanya perdarahan pada rongga dada sebanyak 750ml pada rongga kanan dan 100ml pada rongga dada kiri. Trauma tumpul pada kepala yang menyebabkan perdarahan selaput otak yang mengakibatkan perdarahan minimal pada daerah selaput otak bagian belakang. Kesimpulan: Sebab mati orang ini akibat kekerasan tajam pada dada yang menembus hingga paru sehingga terjadi perdarahan dan diperberat adanya trauma tumpul pada kepala berupa perdarahan dibawah selaput otak.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123580740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Metilparaben, Toksikologi dan Metode Analisisnya dalam Kosmetik Metilparaben，毒理学和分析方法化妆品

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p06

I. K. D. Dwivayana

引用次数: 0

Analisis Perbedaan Topografi Perlukaan Antara Korban Kecelakaan Lalu-Lintas dengan Korban Tindak Kriminal yang Ditangani di Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada 对交通事故受害者和在卡扎菲大学学术界工作的犯罪受害者之间的地形差异进行了分析

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p03

M. Raihan, Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, Hendro Widagdo, Ide Bagus Gede Surya Putra Pidada

{"title":"Analisis Perbedaan Topografi Perlukaan Antara Korban Kecelakaan Lalu-Lintas dengan Korban Tindak Kriminal yang Ditangani di Rumah Sakit Akademik Universitas Gadjah Mada","authors":"M. Raihan, Martiana Suciningtyas Tri Artanti, Hendro Widagdo, Ide Bagus Gede Surya Putra Pidada","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p03","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan tindak kriminal merupakan permasalahan kesehatan dan penyumbang kasus perlukaan yang serius di Indonesia. Dari tahun 2017-2019, terdapat lebih dari 150.000 kasus kecelakaan yang berujung pada luka, baik ringan maupun berat, tiap tahunnya. Dari tahun 2015-2019, terjadi lebih dari 38.000 kasus tindak kriminal yang melibatkan kekerasan fisik tiap tahunnya. Luka yang disebabkan oleh dua hal yang berbeda tentu akan menunjukan topografi perlukaan yang berbeda pula. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan topografi luka antara korban kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan korban tindak kriminal. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi deskriptif komparatif dengan sampel berupa rekam medis korban kecelakaan lalu lintas dan korban tindak kriminal yang diambil dari RSA Universitas Gadjah Mada dari tahun 2018-2021. Dari rekam medis tersebut dilakukan analisis untuk membandingkan topografi luka antara korban kecelakaan lalu-lintas dengan korban tindak kriminal. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa jenis luka dengan insidensi terbanyak adalah luka robek/laserasi pada kelompok kecelakaan lalu-lintas (62%, p < .001) dan luka memar/kontusi (58.2%, p < .001) pada kelompok korban tindak kriminal kekerasan. Area tubuh dengan insidensi luka terbanyak adalah area ekstremitas bawah (58.9%, p < .001) pada kelompok kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan area kepala pada kelompok korban kecelakaan (79.1%, p < .001). Kesimpulan: Penyebab perlukaan berupa kecelakaan lalu-lintas dan tindak kriminal kekerasan memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap lokasi luka, dengan temuan yang sesuai dengan penelitian terdahulu.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114407424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Homicide by Hanging: a Comprehensive Review of Published Literature 绞刑杀人:已发表文献综述

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p01

Oktavinda Safitry, A. B. Putra, Jatmiko Gustinanda, Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi

{"title":"Homicide by Hanging: a Comprehensive Review of Published Literature","authors":"Oktavinda Safitry, A. B. Putra, Jatmiko Gustinanda, Muhammad Ilham Dhiya Rakasiwi","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2023.v13.i01.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Homicide by hanging is a rare incident and, in contrast to suicidal hanging cases, only limited number of homicidal hanging cases have been reported. This comprehensive review is conducted to summarize the published forensic pathology evidence in homicide by hanging. A systematic search in five journal databases resulted in 12 case reports. All articles passed the selection criteria and were appraised using JBI critical appraisal worksheet for case reports. Fourteen victims were reported which in most of the cases psychosocial background were reported. Household conflict was the common background. Reef knot was the majority knot being used. The autopsy findings vary in the studies, some of which reported intact larynx, thyroid, and hyoid cartilage. Only one case mentioned thyroid cartilage fracture. In addition to the ligature mark, other violence findings include bruises, abrasions, stab wounds, and sexual violence. Toxicological analysis was limited, only 3 case reports reported alcohol in the victim’s serum. There are no distinguishing features in the external or internal neck injuries attributable to homicidal hanging. A thorough autopsy and holistic approach should be considered. They are including demographic characteristics, location of the victim, social and psychiatric history, ligature’s characteristic, signs of violence and toxicological analysis.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117067540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Systematic Review : Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak : Bagaimana Peran Ahli Forensik? 系统评论:对儿童的性侵犯:法医的作用是什么?

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p06

Riskia Agustina

引用次数: 0

Variasi Pola Trauma pada Kasus Kematian Akibat Tindak Kekerasan Berdasarkan Data Autopsi di Instalasi Forensik RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2016 – 2020 2016年至2020年，多丽丝·西尔瓦纳斯博士的法医验尸报告显示，暴力死亡病例的创伤模式发生了变化

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p04

Satria Saputra

{"title":"Variasi Pola Trauma pada Kasus Kematian Akibat Tindak Kekerasan Berdasarkan Data Autopsi di Instalasi Forensik RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Tahun 2016 – 2020","authors":"Satria Saputra","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Based on BPS data, the crime rate in Indonesia from 2015 – 2019 tends to decrease, But Central Kalimantan province, which is one of the provinces with the lowest population, has a high crime rate that causes death, which is 12th nationally. The aim of this research is to describe the age, gender, any type of trauma, and the location of the most common injuries on the bodies that were carried out for forensic autopsies at RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus in 2016 – 2020. This research was a descriptive observational study with approach cross sectional (cross-sectional). From a population of 150 corpse data, 68 corpse data were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The majority of the victims were male 53 data (81.54%). The majority of victims are adults with 66 (97.06%) bodies. Sharp trauma was the most common with 33 (48.53%) bodies followed by blunt trauma as many as 29 (42.65%) bodies. The head is the most traumatized body part, namely 27 (39.71%) bodies. Most of the sharp and blunt traumas are because the tools used are easy to get and close to everyday life. Men are involved in many murder cases because the men themselves are often involved in violence due to the influence of the hormone testosterone. Adults are mostly involved with violence because at that age they are filled with various problems such as emotional tension, increased responsibility, and so on. ","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129487602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Budaya Modifikasi Gigi dalam Konteks Antropologi Forensik di Indonesia 在印度尼西亚的法医人类学背景下对牙齿进行改造的文化

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p02

Sayf Muhammad Alaydrus

{"title":"Budaya Modifikasi Gigi dalam Konteks Antropologi Forensik di Indonesia","authors":"Sayf Muhammad Alaydrus","doi":"10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"In a forensic anthropology context, the human identification process requires two equally important aspects—biological and sociocultural. Unfortunately, the latter is often overlooked. Albeit, culture can leave important markers on the human body. Thus, it may aid forensic anthropologists to identify the demographic and cultural characteristics of an unknown individual. This review article’s purpose is to discuss varieties of cultural dental modification in Indonesia and its significance in forensic identification. This paper reviewed at least 15 primary works of literature acquired from Google Scholar, while a handful of other literature is additional. Then, the data from said literature was extracted into four subchapters. Consumption of betel nut can influence various dental characteristics, such as dental staining and calculus. This paper also discusses dental sharpening and inlay. Dental ablation is a relatively ancient culture that symbolizes mourn or marriage and is often misidentified as other types of AMTL. Daily activities, e.g., diet and tooth brushing habits also influence human dentition. Based on the literature review, the author concluded that various types of dental modification are performed by many cultures across Indonesia, with one culture bearing unique features that differentiate them from other cultures. During the identification process, it is important to know what type of modification is performed, whose dentitions are modified, and which teeth are modified—since it may bare significance to the individualization process.","PeriodicalId":185562,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124629012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Optimasi PCR dengan Penanda Daerah D-loop DNA Mitokondria untuk Metode Tes DNA PCR优化与线粒体DNA d循环区域标记，用于DNA检测方法

Indonesian Journal of Legal and Forensic Sciences (IJLFS) Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.24843/ijlfs.2022.v12.i02.p03

Ni Luh Putu septiasari

引用次数: 0