Medical and Health Science Journal最新文献_第2页

Anesthesia Management in Laparotomy of Gastric Perforation Peritonitis: A Case Report and Literature Review 胃穿孔性腹膜炎剖腹手术的麻醉处理:1例报告并文献复习

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-05 DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.4795

Yalta Hasanudin Nuh, Diah Ayu Aguspa Dita, Gayatri Ghea Wirastari, Feni Dwika Sahfitri

引用次数: 0

Outcome of Plate and Screw Fixation in Femoral Shaft Fracture at Sanjiwani General Hospital Gianyar in 2021 2021年吉安尔三季瓦尼总医院股骨骨干骨折钢板螺钉固定疗效分析

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.3970

I Putu Surya Fajari Widhiarma, Restu Bela Susila

{"title":"Outcome of Plate and Screw Fixation in Femoral Shaft Fracture at Sanjiwani General Hospital Gianyar in 2021","authors":"I Putu Surya Fajari Widhiarma, Restu Bela Susila","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.3970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.3970","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Fracture is a bone discontinuity followed by soft tissue damage such as blood vessels, muscles and nerves. One of the most common fractures is a femoral shaft fracture that reported the one year mortality rate post trauma is still high around 10-20%and it is a challenged in orthopedics. Surgical therapy in the orthopedic field hasbeen highly developed in the treatment of femoral shaft fractures. Method: Gold standard therapies that have been used for femoral shaft fractures is intramedullary nail but the ORIF PS method is still often used especially in hospitals that have inadequate health facilities byconsidering several risk factors and complications that can occur during the perioperative. This study is a retrosepctive descriptive study that aims to indentify the outcome of plate and screw fixation in femoral shaft fracture at Sanjiwani General Hospital Gianyar in 2021. Result: Medical record, surgical procedure, and outpatient control reports were reviewed to colect pre-, intra-, and postoperative details by identifying data on complications that occur in patients with open and closed femoral shaft fractures who had performed ORIF PS at Sanjiwani Hospital in January 2021 - December 2021. All obtained data analysed using SPSS statisics 22 software. A total of 12 patients were included in this study. Major complication were represented by perioperative bleeding (33%), redisual pain (8%), no complication of implant failure, deep infection, minor infection such as superficial infection and impaired wound healing in this study. Conclusion: In this study was concluded that the most common femoral shaft fracture complication that performed ORIF PS is perioperative bleeding.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LEFT VENTRICULAR GEOMETRY AMONG CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS: THE ROLE OF ANEMIA 慢性肾病患者左心室几何形状:贫血的作用

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3842

A. Ajibare, O. Oladimeji, A. Odeyemi, A. Iyayi, A. Oladimeji, O. Ojo, A. Adebola, J. Awobusuyi, A. Adekoya

{"title":"LEFT VENTRICULAR GEOMETRY AMONG CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE PATIENTS: THE ROLE OF ANEMIA","authors":"A. Ajibare, O. Oladimeji, A. Odeyemi, A. Iyayi, A. Oladimeji, O. Ojo, A. Adebola, J. Awobusuyi, A. Adekoya","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3842","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3842","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND: Anaemia and abnormal left ventricular (LV) geometric pattern are common findings in Chronic Kidney disease (CKD) patients. \u0000OBJECTIVES: To assess LV geometric pattern and its relationship with anaemia among CKD patients. \u0000METHODS: A cross sectional study of 163 subjects (102 and 61 CKD subjects with and without anaemia respectively). Echocardiography determined the LV geometric pattern while packed cell volume (PCV) levels determined anaemia. \u0000RESULTS: The mean age of subjects with and without anaemia was 54.04 ± 14.47 and 54.92 ± 15.67 years respectively (p = 0.717) while the prevalence of LVH among the two groups was 68.8% and 57.9% respectively (p = 0.174). The most frequent LV geometry in both groups was concentric LVH (53.8% and 43.9% respectively). Prevalence of LV systolic dysfunction was 45%, higher among anaemic subjects (58(61.7%) vs 10(17.5%)) p < 0.001. There was a strong negative correlation between PCV and left ventricular mass index (r = -0.345, p = 0.001) among anaemic subjects, but weak positive correlation among patients without anaemia (r = 0.001, p = 0.993). \u0000CONCLUSION: Anaemic CKD patients had a high prevalence of abnormal LV geometry with significant contribution from anaemia. Early management of anaemia may thus improve cardiovascular outcomes.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"97 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76718505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antimicrobial Profile and Prevalence of Salmonella Species from Blood Culture in A Tertiary Care Hospital 某三级医院血培养沙门氏菌抗菌谱及流行情况

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.3943

Charu Jain, None Nikita

{"title":"Antimicrobial Profile and Prevalence of Salmonella Species from Blood Culture in A Tertiary Care Hospital","authors":"Charu Jain, None Nikita","doi":"10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.3943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33086/mhsj.v7i02.3943","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Aim: Enteric fever is a major public health concern around the world and endemic in low- and middle-income countries like, India. Typically, it spreads through contaminated food or water. Salmonella Typhi proliferate and spread throughout the bloodstream seeding multiple organs in the body. Incidence data of culture confirmed Typhoid cases is approximately 377per 100000 population with an approximate case fatality rate of 1% in India. The management of cases are hampered due to emerging the drug resistance of isolates because of rampant and misuse of antibiotics. This study investigates to analyse the current pattern of antibiotic susceptibility among Salmonella isolates from cases of enteric fever seen at ESIC Medical College & Hospital, Faridabad. Material & Methods: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study. Blood cultures from patients with suspected enteric fever from Jan 2017 to Dec 2019 were included. The blood cultures were processed using the BacT/Alert automated blood culture system. Results: During the study period, a total of 4064 blood culture specimens were received from the patients suspected for fever. Out of a total of 2717 culture positive samples, 373 (13.73%) were found positive for the growth of Salmonella enterica [Salmonella typhi 87.13% (325/373), Salmonella paratyphi A (12.86%)], confirming the enteric fever. Conclusion: Treatment with appropriate antimicrobial drugs is crucial for patients with typhoidal infections and the antimicrobial susceptibility of such isolates must be reported as soon as possible.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135138539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9196

Wiwiek Fatchurohmah, Khusnul Muflikhah, Mustofa Mustofa, Susiana Candrawati, Arya Indra Madani

{"title":"","authors":"Wiwiek Fatchurohmah, Khusnul Muflikhah, Mustofa Mustofa, Susiana Candrawati, Arya Indra Madani","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9196","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiorespiratory fitness is an indicator of a person's fitness and a predictor of cardiometabolic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease, and stroke. One of the organs that play a role in cardiorespiratory fitness is the lungs. Thus, lung function has the potential to be a predictor of cardiorespiratory fitness. This study aims to determine the relationship between lung function and the level of cardiorespiratory fitness in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University. As many as 29 male subjects aged 18-25 years became research subjects. The consecutive sampling technique was used to recruit the subjects. Lung function was measured by spirometry to determine the value of Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Force Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), and the FEV1/FVC ratio. The average predicted percent value of FVC, FEV1 predicted percent value, FEV1/FVC ratio, and the mean cardiorespiratory fitness index in subjects were 80.82 ± 2.72%; 87.17±2.71%; 94.87±0.63%; 65.88±3.575, respectively. The Pearson correlation test showed no relationship between FVC, FEV1, and the FEV1/FVC ratio on cardiorespiratory fitness, with p values of 0.324; 0.284; and 0.231 (p>0.05), respectively. In conclusion, there is no relationship between lung function and the level of cardiorespiratory fitness in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Jenderal Soedirman University","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135492875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

BEETROOT (Beta vulgaris L.) AND ITS POTENTIAL AS AN ANEMIA TREATMENT IN PREGNANCY 甜菜根(甜菜根)以及治疗妊娠期贫血的潜力

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9070

Synta Haqqul Fadlilah, Dalri Muhammad Suhartomo, Rizak Tiara Yusan, Indra Yudhawan

{"title":"BEETROOT (Beta vulgaris L.) AND ITS POTENTIAL AS AN ANEMIA TREATMENT IN PREGNANCY","authors":"Synta Haqqul Fadlilah, Dalri Muhammad Suhartomo, Rizak Tiara Yusan, Indra Yudhawan","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9070","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9070","url":null,"abstract":"Anemia is one of the most common nutritional problems in pregnant women. It is defined as a condition in which the hemoglobin (Hb) level is lower than normal. The main cause of anemia in obstetrics is iron deficiency. To prevent this condition, the Government of Indonesia through the Ministry of Health made a rule by giving iron tablets to pregnant women at least 90 tablets during pregnancy (Kemenkes RI, 2022). However, some people are often bored with this pharmacological therapy due to the nausea and vomiting effect of the iron smell. Therefore, the development of alternative anemia therapy has been done to minimize those problems. One of the herbal ingredients that are being studied for its potential as anti-anemia in pregnancy is beetroot (Beta vulgaris L.). This research is included in the type of literature review. The selected literature is research articles published in the last 10 years (2013 to 2023). There are 10 articles that match the topic of study. A total of 7 publications demonstrated the effect of beetroot on anemia in pregnant women during the pregnancy period, and 2 articles in the post-partum period. A study performed in vivo experiments on pregnant female rats. Almost all of the studies did intervention by giving subjects beetroot juice. Only one study used beets as an intervention as ice cream. The results show that beetroot has the potential to prevent and treat anemia in pregnancy by increasing hemoglobin levels and the amounts of hematocrit. It contains a high level of folic acid which is important for normal cell and tissue growth. The iron content of beetroot also plays an essential role in the human body transporting oxygen to red blood cells, so it helps to cure anemia.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135492877","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8545

Riski Amalia Hidayah, Atha Prihanda, Elisa Astuty Miniarny

{"title":"","authors":"Riski Amalia Hidayah, Atha Prihanda, Elisa Astuty Miniarny","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8545","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hepatocyte-derived tumors include hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). HCC is the sixth occurrence to occur globally in 2018. When the patient's prognosis is poor, HCC is diagnosed. Due to HCC's impact on the patient's immunity, diseases like candidiasis are more likely to strike. Case Study At RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo, a 66-year-old male patient complained of a white coating around his tongue. The patient's skin and sclera appeared yellow during extraoral examination. A full blood count revealed high levels of leukocytes, RDW, and monocytes but low levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, erythrocytes, platelets, eosinophils, and lymphocytes. On the dorsum and lateral of the tongue as well as the lower lip mucosa, an intraoral examination revealed erratic white plaques. Oral manifestations are the suspected diagnosis based on the history and clinical presentation. Discussion: HCC patients exhibit an immunodeficiency that leaves them vulnerable to infection. Xerostomia, oral candidiasis, caries, stomatitis ulcers, tooth erosion, and masticatory problems are common oral symptoms. Patients with HCC must have their physical state, disease length and stage, kind of treatment, biological constants, and recommendations from an internal medicine physician taken into account when receiving dental care. Given that topical therapy is the first line of defense against drug interactions, it is advised in this situation. An immunocompromised state brought on by hepatocellular carcinoma leaves the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections like oral candidiasis. Maintaining oral hygiene is a necessary component of the preventative and therapeutic management of candidiasis.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135492880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.9439

Rahmat Nurjaman, Nursan Saad

引用次数: 0

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TANGKAI Begonia multangula Blume TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans 白海棠根茎提取物的抗菌活性用于关节酸酶酶生长

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8594

Dwi Nur Indah Sari, Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti, Restian Febi Andini, Aldina Gusri, Muhammad Hisyam Ghani, Haidy Lailatun Nabila

{"title":"AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK TANGKAI Begonia multangula Blume TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans","authors":"Dwi Nur Indah Sari, Christiana Cahyani Prihastuti, Restian Febi Andini, Aldina Gusri, Muhammad Hisyam Ghani, Haidy Lailatun Nabila","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8594","url":null,"abstract":"Periodontitis is the most common dental and oral disease found in society and can cause tooth loss. One of the bacteria that causes periodontitis is Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Periodontitis treatment is carried out by mechanical therapy (scaling and root planning) accompanied by chemical therapy (antibiotics and mouthwash). Prolonged use of chemical therapy can cause resistance, impaired taste and discolored teeth. As an alternative, herbal ingredients that have antibacterial properties can be used. Begonia multangula Blume stalks are used in several areas as a medicinal plant and have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of Begonia multangula Blume stalk extract on the growth of A. actinomycetemcomitans in vitro. The study was conducted in an experimental laboratory with A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC 43718 as a sample. Begonia multangula Blume stalks were extracted using the maceration method and 5 concentration series were made (3.12%, 6.25%, 12.5%, 25% and 50%). The antibacterial test was carried out by the paper disc diffusion method with a positive control of 2% Chlorhexidine gluconate and a negative control of 1% DMSO. The diameter of the inhibition zone was then statistically analyzed. The results showed that the antibacterial activity of Begonia multangula Blume stem extract increased with increasing concentration with the highest activity at 50% concentration with an inhibition zone of 20.33 mm (p<0.05). The conclusion of this research is that the ethanol extract of Begonia multangula Blume stalk has antibacterial activity against A. actinomycetemcomitans.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135492882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

PREVALENSI Candida albicans PADA PASIEN OTOMIKOSIS DI RSUD MARGONO SOEKARJO 巴西马戈诺苏加霍市宫颈癌患者发病率高

Medical and Health Science Journal Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8643

Helmi Aditya Wijaya, Anton Budhi Darmawan, Rani Afifah Nur Hestiyani, Nia Krisniawati, Lantip Rujito

{"title":"PREVALENSI Candida albicans PADA PASIEN OTOMIKOSIS DI RSUD MARGONO SOEKARJO","authors":"Helmi Aditya Wijaya, Anton Budhi Darmawan, Rani Afifah Nur Hestiyani, Nia Krisniawati, Lantip Rujito","doi":"10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8643","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20884/1.mhj.2023.3.1.8643","url":null,"abstract":"Latar Belakang: Otomikosis merupakan infeksi pada telinga yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam jamur. Salah satu jamur yang paling umum menyebabkan otomikosis adalah Candida albicans. Otomikosis menjadi suatu tantangan bagi dunia medis dan pasien karena memerlukan pengobatan jangka panjang dan memiliki kekambuhan yang tinggi. Hal itu menyebabkan pentingnya suatu gambaran prevalensi di suatu tempat sebagai perencanaan pelayanan kesehatan, gambaran kasus, dan program pemberantasan. Kabupaten Banyumas memiliki iklim yang menunjang pertumbuhan dari jamur. Salah satu rumah sakit besar yang ada di Banyumas adalah RSUD Margono Soekarjo. Tujuan: Mengetahui prevalensi Candida albicans pada Otomikosis di RSUD Margono Soekarjo. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional pada populasi target pasien di poli THT RSUD Margono Soekarjo. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 42 subjek dengan 46 sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik tiap variabel. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil penderita otomikosis di RSUD Margono Soekarjo dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki dibanding perempuan sebesar 50:50 yaitu masing-masing sebesar 21 dari 42 subjek (50,00%). Kelompok usia yang paling banyak menderita otomikosis adalah kelompok usia 26-35 tahun sebesar 12 dari 42 subjek (28,57%). Prevalensi Candida albicans pada Otomikosis sebesar 2,17% atau 1 dari 46 sampel pasien dengan diagnosis klinis otomikosis di RSUD Margono Soekarjo disebabkan oleh jamur Candida albicans. Kesimpulan: Prevalensi Candida albicans sebagai penyebab otomikosis pada pasien di poli THT RSUD Margono Soekarjo pada periode Januari-Februari 2023 sebesar 2,17% yaitu 1 dari 46 sampel, dengan usia 26 tahun yang masuk ke dalam kelompok usia 26-35 tahun dan berjenis kelamin perempuan.","PeriodicalId":18554,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Health Science Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135492876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0