Minerva pediatrica最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Impact of dance therapy on children with specific learning disability: a two arm cluster randomized control study on Italian sample. 舞蹈治疗对特定学习障碍儿童的影响:一项针对意大利样本的双臂集群随机对照研究。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05249-0
V. Cofini, Azzurra Cianfarani, M. Cecilia, A. Carbonelli, D. Di Giacomo
{"title":"Impact of dance therapy on children with specific learning disability: a two arm cluster randomized control study on Italian sample.","authors":"V. Cofini, Azzurra Cianfarani, M. Cecilia, A. Carbonelli, D. Di Giacomo","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05249-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05249-0","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Dance Therapy can improve the quality of life for a person with several conditions, especially psychological wellbeing and quality of life, in the short and longterm. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of the Dance Therapy (DT) on specific learning disability (SLD) children. We wanted to test the impact on cognitive and emotional patterns on children with learning disorders.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A two arm cluster randomized control study was applied comparing 2 groups of SLD children (treated vs non treated). All children have been measured applying psychological battery before and at the end of the experimental protocol.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Our data revealed significant differences between groups for auditory and visual recognition, for interpersonal relationships and for emotions recognition. DT seemed to provide positive evidence as an educational intervention for children with SLDs.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Our results confirmed that DT protocol was an effective way to improve selfesteem, attention and concentration and emotional recognition in SLD children.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46437177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Absence of lingual frenulum in children with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: a retrospective study of forty cases and literature review of a twenty years long debate. 埃勒斯-丹洛斯综合征患儿舌系带缺失:40例病例的回顾性研究和20年争论的文献综述。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05530-0
S. Savasta, Francesco Bassanese, Chiara Hruby, T. Foiadelli, B. Siri, Viviana Gori, M. Votto, C. Tinelli, G. Marseglia
{"title":"Absence of lingual frenulum in children with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome: a retrospective study of forty cases and literature review of a twenty years long debate.","authors":"S. Savasta, Francesco Bassanese, Chiara Hruby, T. Foiadelli, B. Siri, Viviana Gori, M. Votto, C. Tinelli, G. Marseglia","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05530-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05530-0","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is part of connective tissue disorders and is characterized by skin hyperextensibility, joint hypermobility, easy bruising and other severe manifestations such as epilepsy, pneumothorax, arterial rupture and bowel perforation. In 2017 a new classification was published, indicating major and minor criteria for each form of EDS. Further reports in the past years tried to determine whether or not the absence of lingual frenulum should be included in minor criteria for the diagnosis of EDS, but a consensus has still not been reached. The aim of this study is to assess the clinical relevance of lingual frenulum absence, evaluating its prevalence in a cohort of EDS pediatric patients and comparing it to a group of controls.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome were observed at our Department of Pediatrics of Policlinico S.Matteo in Pavia, Italy. Each patient underwent clinical examination of the oral cavity, and controls were chosen among patients referred to our Department.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Thirty-three over 40 patients showed absence of lingual frenulum and 3 of them showed frenulum hypoplasia. Absence or hypoplasia of lingual frenulum showed a prevalence of 90% in our population, whereas only 3/170 controls (1.8%), had lingual frenulum absence. Overall, absence of the lingual frenulum showed a sensibility of 90% and a specificity of 98.2% in our population.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000In agreement with other authors, we believe that the absence of lingual frenulum should be included in the minor diagnostic criteria for Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49385937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The effectiveness of indoor children's play center in relieving preoperative anxiety in paediatric surgical patients. 室内儿童游戏中心缓解小儿外科患者术前焦虑的效果。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05658-5
Shaoqiong Sun, Xueqin Liao, Qiujie Wang, Chaofan Xie, Bin Yang, Dan Wu
{"title":"The effectiveness of indoor children's play center in relieving preoperative anxiety in paediatric surgical patients.","authors":"Shaoqiong Sun, Xueqin Liao, Qiujie Wang, Chaofan Xie, Bin Yang, Dan Wu","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05658-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05658-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42503832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of chronic cervical lymphadenopathy in children 儿童慢性颈部淋巴结病的治疗
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04297-3
Z. Önal, L. Soydan, B. Karadaş, T. Gürbüz, C. Nuhoglu, M. Şimşek
{"title":"Management of chronic cervical lymphadenopathy in children","authors":"Z. Önal, L. Soydan, B. Karadaş, T. Gürbüz, C. Nuhoglu, M. Şimşek","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04297-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04297-3","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND It is important how to evaluate chronic cervical lymphadenopathies and when to perform excisional biopsy in children. We tried to analyze the usefulness of clinical and ultrasonographic findings in order to differentiate malign lymphadenopathies from benign ones. METHODS This prospective study included 100 children who had cervical lymphadenopathies, larger than 1. 5 cm for 4 weeks duration at least. Children were between 2 and 14 years old, the mean age was 6.88±3.38 years. They were examined by clinical symptoms and ultrasonographic appearances. Persistent lymphadenopathies were evaluated by excisional biopsy. RESULTS Cervical lymhadenopathies of 80 children with well clinical symptoms decreased and resolved within 10 weeks durations. Their ultrasonographic findings revealed regular margins, ovoid shapes and getting smaller than 1. 5 cm. The remaining 20 children persisting longer than 10 weeks at the same size, with worrisome clinical symptoms and susceptible ultrasonographic findings (round shapes, irregular margins) underwent excisional biopsy. According to the biopsy results, five had tubercular lymphadenopathies, three had Hodgkin'slenfoma, two had acute lymphoblastic leukemia. CONCLUSIONS Chronic cervical lymphadenopathies can persist up to 10 weeks, althoughthey are reactive and benign.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":"73 1","pages":"167-172"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48980493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Clinical characteristics predicting abnormal brain magnetic resonance image findings in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy infants. 预测缺氧缺血性脑病患儿脑磁共振异常表现的临床特征。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04791-0
S. Yum, C. Moon, Y. Youn, I. Sung
{"title":"Clinical characteristics predicting abnormal brain magnetic resonance image findings in hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy infants.","authors":"S. Yum, C. Moon, Y. Youn, I. Sung","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04791-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04791-0","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000The aim of this study was to elucidate the specific clinical characteristics associated with abnormal brain magnetic resonance image(MRI) findings in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy(HIE) infants in order to discern how to predict poorer outcomes more accurately.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000A retrospective data analysis of HIE infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary hospital was performed. Baseline perinatal information and physical and neurological findings were compared in HIE infants according to the presence of abnormal brain MRI findings.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000A total of 69 infants were enrolled in the study. Of these, 48(69.6%) infants received therapeutic hypothermia, and 60(87.0%) infants presented abnormal findings on brain MRI. Decreased muscle tone and lower Apgar scores were more often observed in infants with abnormal MRI results(p<0.05). The presence of hypotonia and 1- and 5-minute Apgar scores equal to or less than the yielded cut-off values(5.5 and 7.5, respectively)were associated with a 7.23-, 9.14-, 9.78-fold increased risk of having abnormal brain MRI results.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000As muscle tone and Apgar scores were associated with abnormal brain MRI findings in HIE infants, these clinical characteristics may serve as early indicators of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes and signal the need for special attention and in-depth follow-up by MRI.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48333061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Childhood brain cancer risk from early life exposure to hyperinsulinemia in offspring of diabetic mothers: the exception that proves the rule? 糖尿病母亲的后代早期暴露于高胰岛素血症的儿童脑癌风险:证明这一规律的例外?
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05582-8
R. Mormile
{"title":"Childhood brain cancer risk from early life exposure to hyperinsulinemia in offspring of diabetic mothers: the exception that proves the rule?","authors":"R. Mormile","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05582-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.19.05582-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41974695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vitamin B12 deficiency among asymptomatic healthy infants: its impact on the immune system. 无症状健康婴儿维生素B12缺乏症:对免疫系统的影响。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04274-X
P. Boran, Selin Yıldırım, E. Karakoc‐Aydiner, I. Ogulur, A. Ozen, G. Haklar, A. Koc, T. Akkoç, I. Barlan
{"title":"Vitamin B12 deficiency among asymptomatic healthy infants: its impact on the immune system.","authors":"P. Boran, Selin Yıldırım, E. Karakoc‐Aydiner, I. Ogulur, A. Ozen, G. Haklar, A. Koc, T. Akkoç, I. Barlan","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04274-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04274-X","url":null,"abstract":"AIM\u0000The immunomodulatory effects of vitamin B12 deficiency in children have not yet been established in the literature. In the current study, the effects of vitamin B12 on the immune system in asymptomatic and otherwise healthy infants have been studied.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The study was conducted at Marmara University, \"well-child\" outpatient clinic. Vitamin B12 level was measured in a cohort of 611 healthy term infants, followed regularly for at least 6 months. Immunoglobulin measurements, lymphocyte subset analysis, cytokine production analysis, lymphocyte proliferation assays and evaluation of lymphocyte apoptosis were performed in a subset of 60 infants.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000In this cohort, one out of three babies displayed vitamin B12 deficiency. The percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) was lower in vitamin B12 deficient babies than in controls. Although the percentage of Tregs increased after treatment, the change was not significant. There was no difference of cytokine levels between vitamin B12 deficient and control groups. However, proinflammatory cytokines were reduced after treatment. No significant difference was observed for immunoglobulins, early apoptosis and lymphocyte proliferation.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSION\u0000Vitamin B12 deficiency is an underestimated health problem among the developing countries. The clinical consequences of the decreased percentage of Tregs associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, and reduction of proinflammatory cytokines after vitamin supplementation needs to be further studied, especially in terms of emerging allergies, autoimmune disorders and anti-inflammatory effects.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47810172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Beneficial therapeutic effects of vitamin C on recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: preliminary data. 维生素C对儿童复发性呼吸道感染的有益治疗效果:初步数据。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04621-1
P. Ferrara, F. Ianniello, V. Bianchi, F. Quintarelli, Michela Cammerata, Enrica Quattrocchi, G. Terranova, G. Miggiano, M. Casale
{"title":"Beneficial therapeutic effects of vitamin C on recurrent respiratory tract infections in children: preliminary data.","authors":"P. Ferrara, F. Ianniello, V. Bianchi, F. Quintarelli, Michela Cammerata, Enrica Quattrocchi, G. Terranova, G. Miggiano, M. Casale","doi":"10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04621-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S2724-5276.16.04621-1","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000To demonstrate whether supplementation of vitamin C has a beneficial effect in the prevention of recurrent respiratory tract infections (RTIs) in children. Moreover, we evaluate the main risk factors that predispose to the development of this disease.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Sixty children have been enrolled in the study and randomized into two groups: the control group (G1 n = 33) and the group at risk of recurrent RTIs (G2 n = 27). To G2 group was administered every day 100% orange juice with the content of vitamin C 70 mg.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Significant reduction in the incidence rate of RTIs (episodes pre-treatment: 182-6.75 episodes/child, after-treatment: 71-2.62 episodes/child, P <0.05), were observed in G2 group.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000The administration of vitamin C had a beneficial effect in our group of children with recurrent RTIs, reducing the number of infective episodes.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47195994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Longitudinal effects of biopsychosocial variables on physical activity after menarche. 生物心理社会变量对月经初潮后身体活动的纵向影响。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05062-4
M. L. Santos, T. B. Simões, L. A. Monteiro, J. Novaes, H. M. Fernandes
{"title":"Longitudinal effects of biopsychosocial variables on physical activity after menarche.","authors":"M. L. Santos, T. B. Simões, L. A. Monteiro, J. Novaes, H. M. Fernandes","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05062-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.18.05062-4","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000The aim of the current study is to analyze the longitudinal effects of certain biopsychosocial variables (socioeconomic status, body mass index (BMI), body image and well-being (QL)), measured at three different menarche stages (S1: before menarche, S2: soon after menarche, and S3: one year after S2), on physical activity and inactivity levels in early adolescence.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000The sample comprised 136 Brazilian teenagers (10-13 years old), showing BMI 18.98 kg/m2 at the initial assessment, who voluntarily participated in the study. Data concerning the following variables were collected in 2010 (S1), 2011 (S2) and 2012 (S3): family income (FI) (socioeconomic anamnesis), BMI (body mass and height), well-being (Autoquestionnaire Qualité de Vie Enfant Imagé) and body image (Body Shape Questionnaire). The physical activity and inactivity levels were measured in S3, only, through the International Physical Activity Questionnaire. The Pearson's correlation and the longitudinal path analysis technique were used to statistically analyze the data.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000The main results indicated that just family income and BMI, measured soon after menarche (S2), showed significant effect on physical activity and inactivity levels. More specifically, family income has positively influenced (β = 0.25) physical inactivity levels and negatively influenced (β = -0.14) moderate physical activity levels, whereas BMI has positively influenced (β = 0.15) walking levels and negatively influenced (β = -0.13) vigorous physical activity levels.\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000These results suggest that the body image and well-being perceived by the teenagers at different menarche stages are not determining factors of their physical activity levels in early adolescence. On the other hand, the effects of socioeconomic status and body mass index on early adolescent girls' physical activity and inactivity levels depend on the assessment period.","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48672385","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A rare case of pediatric linear syringocystadenoma papilliferum of the chest. 一例罕见的儿童胸部乳头状线状汗管囊腺瘤。
IF 2.6 4区 医学
Minerva pediatrica Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.23736/S0026-4946.20.06083-1
M. Giovannini, T. Oranges, F. Portelli, A. Bassi, F. Pedaci, L. Lodi, C. Azzari, C. Filippeschi
{"title":"A rare case of pediatric linear syringocystadenoma papilliferum of the chest.","authors":"M. Giovannini, T. Oranges, F. Portelli, A. Bassi, F. Pedaci, L. Lodi, C. Azzari, C. Filippeschi","doi":"10.23736/S0026-4946.20.06083-1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.20.06083-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18533,"journal":{"name":"Minerva pediatrica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42025914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信