Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise最新文献

{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Post-Esophagectomy Exercise on 2- and 5-Year Survival: Findings from the PERFECT Trial.","authors":"David Binyam,J K van Vulpen,R van Hillegersberg,J P Ruurda,G A P Nieuwenhuijzen,E A Kouwenhoven,E van der Wall,R P R Groenendijk,D L van der Peet,C Rosman,B P L Wijnhoven,M I van Berge Henegouwen,H W M van Laarhoven,P D Siersema,Anne M May,A E Hiensch","doi":"10.1249/mss.0000000000003559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/mss.0000000000003559","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSEDespite recent treatment advances, esophageal cancer still has poor survival and a high morbidity. Exploratory evidence suggests that exercise can reduce cancer-related mortality and recurrence rates. Here, we investigated the effects of an exercise intervention in the first year after esophagectomy on survival in participants of the Physical ExeRcise Following Esophageal Cancer Treatment (PERFECT)-trial.METHODSIn the PERFECT-trial, esophageal cancer patients who had undergone esophagectomy were randomized to a 12-week exercise program (EX) or the control group (CG). We assessed 2- and 5-year (progression-free) survival. (Un)adjusted Cox Proportional-Hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) for comparison between the trial arms. Sensitivity analyses, excluding patients with events within the exercise intervention period, were performed.RESULTSIn total, 120 participants (EX = 61; CG = 59) were included in the PERFECT-trial. After 2-year follow-up, no significant difference in the risk of death or progression between EX and CG was found (adjusted HR = 1.65, 95% CI [0.75-3.63] and 1.38, 95% CI [0.76-2.50], respectively). After excluding patients with events during the intervention period (EX = 8; CG = 4), 2-year HRs for death (1.03, 95% CI [0.41-2.56]) and progression (1.26, 95% CI [0.64-2.48]) both decreased and remained insignificant. No significant effects were found on 5-year mortality (1.03, 95% CI [0.57-1.84]) and progression (1.21, 95% CI [0.72-2.04]) either. Sensitivity-analysis resulted in attenuated 5-year HRs for mortality (0.82, 95% CI [0.42-1.58]) and progression (1.08, 95% CI [0.61-1.92]).CONCLUSIONSThe results indicate no benefit of a 12-week exercise program in the first year post-esophagectomy on 2- and 5-year (progression-free) survival in esophageal cancer patients. The absence of beneficial effects may be explained by the relatively short exercise program, which was performed after treatment completion.","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell Response To Acute Exercise In Overweight Older Women","authors":"L. Bates, E. Hanson, M. Levitt, Bryan Richie, Elise N. Erickson, D. Bartlett, M. Phillips","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000682380.99885.c8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000682380.99885.c8","url":null,"abstract":"Mucosal-Associated Invariant T Cell Response To Acute Exercise In Overweight Older Women Lauren C. Bates, Erik D. Hanson, Michael M. Levitt, Bryan Richie, Elise Erickson, David B. Bartlett, Melody D. Phillips, FACSM. University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Texas Christian University, Fort Worth, TX. Duke University, Durham, NC. (Sponsor: Dr. Melody D Phillips, FACSM) Email: lbates15@live.unc.edu","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82192967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects Of Stroboscopic Vision On Postural Control In Individuals With And Without Chronic Ankle Instability","authors":"Seunguk Han, Hyunwook Lee, S. Son, Hyunsoo Kim, J. Hopkins","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000671056.61600.fb","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671056.61600.fb","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI) tend to increase their reliance on visual information, perhaps to compensate for proprioceptive deficits which appear after lateral ankle sprains. However, little is known about how limited visual feedback would alter static postural control in patients with CAI compared with copers and controls. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of reduced visual feedback via stroboscopic glasses on static balance among CAI, coper, and uninjured control participants. Design: Controlled trial in a laboratory setting. Methods: Nineteen patients with CAI, 19 copers, and 19 controls participated in this study. Each participant performed a single-leg balance test with eyes open, stroboscopic vision, and eyes closed. Two-way analysis of variance (group × condition) was used to examine the differences between condition (eyes open, stroboscopic vision, and eyes closed) and group (CAI, coper, and control). Results: There were no significant interactions for static balance. Although there were no group effects among 3 groups for all static postural control measures, visual condition main effects were present (P < .01) for each dependent variable. Across all groups, anterior–posterior and mediolateral center of pressure path length and center of pressure velocity with stroboscopic vision were greater than the condition with eyes open (P < .01) and less than with eyes closed (P < .01). Conclusions: Stroboscopic glasses could be cost effective visual disruption equipment during static postural control regardless of ankle injury history. However, incorporating static balance with limited visual information via stroboscopic glasses could not display the differences in visual reliance in individuals with and without CAI.","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89532482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence And Associated Factors Of Depressive Symptoms In Chinese Elderly Women","authors":"Yaofei Xie, Guanglin Si, Xuyu Chen, Li Ran, Xiaodong Tan","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000678908.73973.ec","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000678908.73973.ec","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87851088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Curcumin Supplementation Suppresses Ubiquitin Proteasome System Activity Following Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage In Humans","authors":"T. Cardaci, Steven B. Machek, Dylan T. Wilburn, Paul S. Hwang, Emiliya S. Suezaki, D. Willoughby","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000679508.94738.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000679508.94738.45","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79134393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Association Between Socioeconomic Status And Access To Physical Activity Related Built Environment In Children","authors":"Monet C. Gilmore, Gabby Ferrara, Kimberly A. Reich","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000680548.43616.1c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000680548.43616.1c","url":null,"abstract":"PURPOSE: Women of childbearing age with prediabetes (PD) or gestational diabetes (GD) can reduce their odds of diabetes by engaging in physical activity (PA). This study examined the odds of meeting the current United States aerobic activity (AA), muscle-strengthening activity (MSA), both, or neither recommendation(s), according to diabetes risk status (DRS). METHODS: Women (N=282,302) ages 18-44 who participated in the 2011, 2013, 2015, or 2017 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System survey were categorized by DRS: no diabetes (ND), diabetes (DM), or high risk for diabetes (HRD). Logistic regression models stratified by body mass index (underweight [<18.5], desirable weight [18.5-24.9], overweight [25.0-29.9], and obese [≥30.0]) were fitted, controlling for potential confounders. RESULTS: Compared to the ND referent group, overweight women with DM had significantly (p≤0.05) lower odds of meeting the AA recommendation (OR 0.83, CI 0.67-1.00). Overweight women considered HRD were less likely to meet the MSA recommendation (OR 0.81, CI 0.68-0.97) and more likely to not meet either recommendation (OR 1.20, CI 1.03-1.40). Among women in the desirable weight group, those considered HRD had lower odds of meeting MSA only (OR 0.72, CI 0.61-0.85) or both recommendations (OR 0.77, CI 0.64-0.93). Desirable weight women with DM had greater odds of not meeting either recommendation (OR 1.43, CI 1.12-1.82). CONCLUSIONS: Increased AA and MSA in women at risk for diabetes may benefit maternal outcomes. Strategies targeting the determinants of PA should be considered to increase participation.","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79684671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Waist To Height Ratio: The Up To Date Method Of Predicting Chronic Disease Risk","authors":"S. Engelken, Natalie Romenesko, Sydney Breitenbach, B. Koch, Rodney Pintang, J. Brown","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000685000.90283.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000685000.90283.37","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87958014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating The Validity Of Heart Rate Measured By The Rhythm During Mountain Biking","authors":"P. Cater, J. Sertic, Bryson Carrier, Brenna Barrios, R. W. Salatto, J. Navalta","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000687644.44628.d1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000687644.44628.d1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75509841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Does A Relationship Exist Between Range Of Motion And Proprioception Of The Ankle In Athletes","authors":"H. Fox, A. Shim, M. Waller, Maureen Hoppe","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000682756.05582.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000682756.05582.83","url":null,"abstract":"Prevention and rehabilitation methods for ankle and Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injuries now include proprioception and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises as they are proven to be successful techniques. The purpose of this study is to determine if a relationship between lower extremity proprioceptive scores and ankle ROM in uninjured female collegiate soccer athletes exist. PURPOSE: To investigate a comparison between proprioception scores and Range of Motion (ROM) scores of the ankle in female collegiate soccer athletes to determine if a relationship exists. METHODS: A one shot case study design was used to determine if a relationship exists between proprioception scores and range of motion in female collegiate soccer athletes. Proprioception was tested using the Bertec Balance Posturography Plate measuring Center of Pressure (COP) on a normal surface (NS) and perturbed surface (PS) with eyes open (EO) and eyes closed (EC) as well as measuring Limit of Stability (LOS) with eyes open. The Goniometer was used to measure Inversion and Eversion in both the left ankle (LA) and right ankle (RA) joint. RESULTS: There were no significant relationship between proprioception and ROM in the ankle documented either in Inversion or Eversion. Statistical analysis indicated inversion of the left ankle resulted in diminished proprioception scores in both a normal surface with eyes open and perturbed surface eyes open compared to both surfaces with eyes closed, (LA NS-EO p=.105, LA NS-EC p=0.84, LA PS-EO p=.225, LA PS-EC p=.094). There were no relationships between the variables due to the correlation coefficient resulting close to zero. (NS-EO: LA inversion r= 0.011, LA eversion r=0.060, RA inversion r=0.030, RA eversion r=0.006) (NS-EC: LA inversion r=0.175, LA eversion r=0.019, RA inversion r=0.003, RA eversion r=0.131) (PS-EO: LA inversion r=0.091, LA eversion r=0.017, RA inversion r=0.315, RA eversion r=0.040) (PR-EC: LA inversion r=0.165, LA eversion r=0.033, RA inversion r=1.556, RA eversion r= 0.026). CONCLUSION: These results suggest that no significant relationship exists between ankle joint ROM and proprioception scores. Further studies examining healthy uninjured ankle ROM in athletes should be conducted in order to identify relationships that could prevent ankle injuries from occurring.","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75612621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eccentric Training To Improve/maintain Motor And Speech Function For Persons With Parkinson’s Disease","authors":"J. Bauer, I. Vincent, P. Buckenmeyer, L. True, A. Generali, Olivia Trumino","doi":"10.1249/01.mss.0000671628.70803.3f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1249/01.mss.0000671628.70803.3f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18500,"journal":{"name":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87432643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}