Metabolic engineering最新文献

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Establishing a coumarin production platform by protein and metabolic engineering 通过蛋白质和代谢工程建立香豆素生产平台。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.009
Chong Xie , Ning An , Lei Zhou , Xiaolin Shen , Jia Wang , Yajun Yan , Xinxiao Sun , Qipeng Yuan
{"title":"Establishing a coumarin production platform by protein and metabolic engineering","authors":"Chong Xie ,&nbsp;Ning An ,&nbsp;Lei Zhou ,&nbsp;Xiaolin Shen ,&nbsp;Jia Wang ,&nbsp;Yajun Yan ,&nbsp;Xinxiao Sun ,&nbsp;Qipeng Yuan","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Coumarins are a vast family of natural products with diverse biological activities. Cinnamyl-CoA <em>ortho</em>-hydroxylases (CCHs) catalyze the gateway and rate-limiting step in coumarin biosynthesis. However, engineering CCHs is challenging due to the large size of the substrates and the vague structure-activity relationship. Herein, directed evolution and structure-guided engineering were performed to engineer a CCH (<em>At</em>F6′H from <em>Arabidopsis thaliana</em>) using a fluorescence-based screening method, yielding the transplantable surface mutations and the substrate-specific pocket mutations with improved activity. Structural analysis and molecular dynamics simulations elucidated the conformational changes that led to increased catalytic efficiency. Applying appropriate variants with the optimized upstream biosynthetic pathways improved the titers of three simple coumarins by 5 to 22-fold. Further introducing glycosylation modules resulted in the production of four coumarin glucosides, among which the titer of aesculin was increased by 15.7-fold and reached 3 g/L in scale-up fermentation. This work unleashed the potential of CCHs and established an <em>Escherichia coli</em> platform for coumarins production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 89-98"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142308102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering ethanologenicity into the extremely thermophilic bacterium Anaerocellum (f. Caldicellulosiriuptor) bescii 在极嗜热细菌 Anaerocellum (f. Caldicellulosiriuptor) bescii 中实施乙醇工程。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.007
Ryan G. Bing , Kathryne C. Ford , Daniel J. Willard , Mohamad J.H. Manesh , Christopher T. Straub , Tunyaboon Laemthong , Benjamin H. Alexander , Tania Tanwee , Hailey C. O'Quinn , Farris L. Poole , Jason Vailionis , Ying Zhang , Dmitry Rodionov , Michael W.W. Adams , Robert M. Kelly
{"title":"Engineering ethanologenicity into the extremely thermophilic bacterium Anaerocellum (f. Caldicellulosiriuptor) bescii","authors":"Ryan G. Bing ,&nbsp;Kathryne C. Ford ,&nbsp;Daniel J. Willard ,&nbsp;Mohamad J.H. Manesh ,&nbsp;Christopher T. Straub ,&nbsp;Tunyaboon Laemthong ,&nbsp;Benjamin H. Alexander ,&nbsp;Tania Tanwee ,&nbsp;Hailey C. O'Quinn ,&nbsp;Farris L. Poole ,&nbsp;Jason Vailionis ,&nbsp;Ying Zhang ,&nbsp;Dmitry Rodionov ,&nbsp;Michael W.W. Adams ,&nbsp;Robert M. Kelly","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The anaerobic bacterium <em>Anaerocellum</em> (f. <em>Caldicellulosiruptor</em>) <em>bescii</em> natively ferments the carbohydrate content of plant biomass (including microcrystalline cellulose) into predominantly acetate, H<sub>2</sub>, and CO<sub>2</sub>, and smaller amounts of lactate, alanine and valine. While this extreme thermophile (growth T<sub>opt</sub> 78 °C) is not natively ethanologenic, it has been previously metabolically engineered with this property, albeit initially yielding low solvent titers (∼15 mM). Herein we report significant progress on improving ethanologenicity in <em>A. bescii</em>, such that titers above 130 mM have now been achieved, while concomitantly improving selectivity by minimizing acetate formation. Metabolic engineering progress has benefited from improved molecular genetic tools and better understanding of <em>A. bescii</em> growth physiology. Heterologous expression of a mutated thermophilic alcohol dehydrogenase (AdhE) modified for co-factor requirement, coupled with bioreactor operation strategies related to pH control, have been key to enhanced ethanol generation and fermentation product specificity. Insights gained from metabolic modeling of <em>A. bescii</em> set the stage for its further improvement as a metabolic engineering platform.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 99-114"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142276837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Architecting a transcriptional repressor-based genetic inverter for tryptophan derived pathway regulation in Escherichia coli 在大肠杆菌中构建基于转录抑制因子的基因转换器,以调控色氨酸衍生途径。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.008
Xinyu Gong , Yuxi Teng , Jianli Zhang , Qi Gan , Ming Song , Ameen Alaraj , Peter Kner , Yajun Yan
{"title":"Architecting a transcriptional repressor-based genetic inverter for tryptophan derived pathway regulation in Escherichia coli","authors":"Xinyu Gong ,&nbsp;Yuxi Teng ,&nbsp;Jianli Zhang ,&nbsp;Qi Gan ,&nbsp;Ming Song ,&nbsp;Ameen Alaraj ,&nbsp;Peter Kner ,&nbsp;Yajun Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Efficient microbial cell factories require intricate and precise metabolic regulations for optimized production, which can be significantly aided by implementing regulatory genetic circuits with versatile functions. However, constructing functionally diverse genetic circuits in host strains is challenging. Especially, functional diversification based on transcriptional repressors has been rarely explored due to the difficulty in inverting their repression properties. To address this, we proposed a design logic to create transcriptional repressor-based genetic inverters for functional enrichment. As proof of concept, a tryptophan-inducible genetic inverter was constructed by integrating two sets of transcriptional repressors, <em>PtrpO1</em>-TrpR1 and <em>PtetO1</em>-TetR. In this genetic inverter, the repression of TetR towards <em>PtetO1</em> could be alleviated by the tryptophan-TrpR1 complex in the presence of tryptophan, leading to the activated output. Subsequently, we optimized the dynamic performance of the inverter and constructed tryptophan-triggered dynamic activation systems. Further coupling of the original repression function of <em>PtrpO1</em>-TrpR1 with inverter variants realized the tryptophan-triggered bifunctional regulation system. Finally, the dynamic regulation systems enabled tryptophan production monitoring. These systems also remarkably increased the titers of the tryptophan derivatives tryptamine and violacein by 2.0-fold and 7.4-fold, respectively. The successful design and application of the genetic inverter enhanced the applicability of transcriptional repressors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 66-77"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142246789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimized genome-wide CRISPR screening enables rapid engineering of growth-based phenotypes in Yarrowia lipolytica 经过优化的全基因组 CRISPR 筛选可实现基于脂肪溶解性亚罗菌生长表型的快速工程化。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.005
Nicholas R. Robertson , Varun Trivedi , Brian Lupish , Adithya Ramesh , Yuna Aguilar , Stephanie Carrera , Sangcheon Lee , Anthony Arteaga , Alexander Nguyen , Chase Lenert-Mondou , Marcus Harland-Dunaway , Robert Jinkerson , Ian Wheeldon
{"title":"Optimized genome-wide CRISPR screening enables rapid engineering of growth-based phenotypes in Yarrowia lipolytica","authors":"Nicholas R. Robertson ,&nbsp;Varun Trivedi ,&nbsp;Brian Lupish ,&nbsp;Adithya Ramesh ,&nbsp;Yuna Aguilar ,&nbsp;Stephanie Carrera ,&nbsp;Sangcheon Lee ,&nbsp;Anthony Arteaga ,&nbsp;Alexander Nguyen ,&nbsp;Chase Lenert-Mondou ,&nbsp;Marcus Harland-Dunaway ,&nbsp;Robert Jinkerson ,&nbsp;Ian Wheeldon","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>CRISPR-Cas9 functional genomic screens uncover gene targets linked to various phenotypes for metabolic engineering with remarkable efficiency. However, these genome-wide screens face a number of design challenges, including variable guide RNA activity, ensuring sufficient genome coverage, and maintaining high transformation efficiencies to ensure full library representation. These challenges are prevalent in non-conventional yeast, many of which exhibit traits that are well suited to metabolic engineering and bioprocessing. To address these hurdles in the oleaginous yeast <em>Yarrowia lipolytica</em>, we designed a compact, high-activity genome-wide sgRNA library. The library was designed using DeepGuide, a sgRNA activity prediction algorithm and a large dataset of ∼50,000 sgRNAs with known activity. Three guides per gene enables redundant targeting of 98.8% of genes in the genome in a library of 23,900 sgRNAs. We deployed the optimized library to uncover genes essential to the tolerance of acetate, a promising alternative carbon source, and various hydrocarbons present in many waste streams. Our screens yielded several gene knockouts that improve acetate tolerance on their own and as double knockouts in media containing acetate as the sole carbon source. Analysis of the hydrocarbon screens revealed genes related to fatty acid and alkane metabolism in <em>Y. lipolytica</em>. The optimized CRISPR gRNA library and its successful use in <em>Y. lipolytica</em> led to the discovery of alternative carbon source-related genes and provides a workflow for creating high-activity, compact genome-wide libraries for strain engineering.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096717624001228/pdfft?md5=a98b4da5c76bbe1a998a4bf5f0062b56&pid=1-s2.0-S1096717624001228-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142290818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combinatorial iterative method for metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica: Application for betanin biosynthesis Yarrowia lipolytica 代谢工程的组合迭代法:在甜菜宁生物合成中的应用。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.003
Wei Jiang , Shengbao Wang , Paulo Avila , Tue Sparholt Jørgensen , Zhijie Yang , Irina Borodina
{"title":"Combinatorial iterative method for metabolic engineering of Yarrowia lipolytica: Application for betanin biosynthesis","authors":"Wei Jiang ,&nbsp;Shengbao Wang ,&nbsp;Paulo Avila ,&nbsp;Tue Sparholt Jørgensen ,&nbsp;Zhijie Yang ,&nbsp;Irina Borodina","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Combinatorial library-based metabolic engineering approaches allow lower cost and faster strain development. We developed a genetic toolbox EXPRESS<sup>YALI</sup> for combinatorial engineering of the oleaginous yeast <em>Yarrowia lipolytica</em>. The toolbox enables consecutive rounds of engineering, where up to three combinatorially assembled gene expression cassettes can be integrated into each yeast clone per round. The cassettes are integrated into distinct intergenic sites or an open reading frame of a target gene if a simultaneous gene knockout is desired. We demonstrate the application of the toolbox by optimizing the <em>Y. lipolytica</em> to produce the red beet color betanin via six consecutive rounds of genome editing and screening. The library size varied between 24 and 360. Library screening was facilitated by automated color-based colony picking. In the first round, betanin pathway genes were integrated, resulting in betanin titer of around 20 mg/L. Through the following five consecutive rounds, additional biosynthetic genes were integrated, and the precursor supply was optimized, resulting in a titer of 70 mg/L. Three beta-glucosidases were deleted to prevent betanin deglycosylation, which led to a betanin titer of 130 mg/L in a small scale and a titer of 1.4 g/L in fed-batch bioreactors. The EXPRESS<sup>YALI</sup> toolbox can facilitate metabolic engineering efforts in <em>Y. lipolytica</em> (available via AddGene Cat. Nr. 212682–212704, Addgene kit ID # 1000000245).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 78-88"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142174631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The 6-phosphofructokinase reaction in Acetivibrio thermocellus is both ATP- and pyrophosphate-dependent 热肠乙酸弧菌中的 6-磷酸果糖激酶反应既依赖 ATP,也依赖焦磷酸。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.002
Jeroen G. Koendjbiharie, Teun Kuil, Carolus M.K. Nurminen, Antonius J.A. van Maris
{"title":"The 6-phosphofructokinase reaction in Acetivibrio thermocellus is both ATP- and pyrophosphate-dependent","authors":"Jeroen G. Koendjbiharie,&nbsp;Teun Kuil,&nbsp;Carolus M.K. Nurminen,&nbsp;Antonius J.A. van Maris","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Acetivibrio thermocellus</em> (formerly <em>Clostridium thermocellum</em>) is a potential platform for lignocellulosic ethanol production. Its industrial application is hampered by low product titres, resulting from a low thermodynamic driving force of its central metabolism. It possesses both a functional ATP- and a functional PP<sub>i</sub>-dependent 6-phosphofructokinase (PP<sub>i</sub>-Pfk), of which only the latter is held responsible for the low driving force. Here we show that, following the replacement of PP<sub>i</sub>-Pfk by cytosolic pyrophosphatase and transaldolase, the native ATP-Pfk is able to carry the full glycolytic flux. Interestingly, the barely-detectable <em>in vitro</em> ATP-Pfk activities are only a fraction of what would be required, indicating its contribution to glycolysis has consistently been underestimated. A kinetic model demonstrated that the strong inhibition of ATP-Pfk by PP<sub>i</sub> can prevent futile cycling that would arise when both enzymes are active simultaneously. As such, there seems to be no need for a long-sought-after PP<sub>i</sub>-generating mechanism to drive glycolysis, as PP<sub>i</sub>-Pfk can simply use whatever PP<sub>i</sub> is available, and ATP-Pfk complements the rest of the PFK-flux. Laboratory evolution of the ΔPP<sub>i</sub>-Pfk strain, unable to valorize PP<sub>i</sub>, resulted in a mutation in the GreA transcription elongation factor. This mutation likely results in reduced RNA-turnover, hinting at transcription as a significant (and underestimated) source of anabolic PP<sub>i</sub>. Together with other mutations, this resulted in an <em>A</em>. <em>thermocellus</em> strain with the hitherto highest biomass-specific cellobiose uptake rate of 2.2 g/g<sub>x</sub>/h. These findings are both relevant for fundamental insight into dual ATP/PP<sub>i</sub> Pfk-nodes, which are not uncommon in other microorganisms, as well as for further engineering of <em>A</em>. <em>thermocellus</em> for consolidated bioprocessing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 41-54"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096717624001113/pdfft?md5=3c30f0db5f89c40bfd4e53984ece9b90&pid=1-s2.0-S1096717624001113-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142154542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A precise and sustainable doxycycline-inducible cell line development platform for reliable mammalian cell engineering with gain-of-function mutations 一种精确、可持续的强力霉素诱导细胞系开发平台,用于可靠的哺乳动物功能增益突变细胞工程。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.004
Sung Wook Shin , Honggi Min , Jiwon Kim , Jae Seong Lee
{"title":"A precise and sustainable doxycycline-inducible cell line development platform for reliable mammalian cell engineering with gain-of-function mutations","authors":"Sung Wook Shin ,&nbsp;Honggi Min ,&nbsp;Jiwon Kim ,&nbsp;Jae Seong Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>For mammalian synthetic biology research, multiple orthogonal and tunable gene expression systems have been developed, among which the tetracycline (Tet)-inducible system is a key tool for gain-of-function mutations. Precise and long-lasting regulation of genetic circuits is necessary for the effective use of these systems in genetically engineered stable cell lines. However, current cell line development strategies, which depend on either random or site-specific integration along with antibiotic selection, are unpredictable and unsustainable, limiting their widespread use. To overcome these issues, we aimed to establish a <u>R</u>obust <u>O</u>verexpression via <u>S</u>ite-specific integration of <u>E</u>ffector (ROSE) system, a clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated protein 9-mediated streamlined Tet-On3G-inducible master cell line (MCL) development platform. ROSE MCLs equipped with a landing pad facilitated the transcriptional regulation of various effector genes via recombinase-mediated cassette exchange. Long-term investigation revealed that the modular design of genetic payloads and integration sites significantly affected the induction capacity and stability, with ROSE MCLs exhibiting exceptional induction performance. To demonstrate the versatility of our platform, we explored its efficiency for the precise regulation of selection stringency, manufacturing of therapeutic antibodies with tunable expression levels and timing, and transcription factor engineering. Overall, this study demonstrated the effectiveness and reliability of the ROSE platform, highlighting its potential for various biological and biotechnological applications.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 12-28"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096717624001137/pdfft?md5=f92842f3df45fa5c66a2dcae4976ed5d&pid=1-s2.0-S1096717624001137-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142145975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A machine learning framework for extracting information from biological pathway images in the literature 从文献中提取生物通路图像信息的机器学习框架。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.001
Mun Su Kwon , Junkyu Lee , Hyun Uk Kim
{"title":"A machine learning framework for extracting information from biological pathway images in the literature","authors":"Mun Su Kwon ,&nbsp;Junkyu Lee ,&nbsp;Hyun Uk Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>There have been significant advances in literature mining, allowing for the extraction of target information from the literature. However, biological literature often includes biological pathway images that are difficult to extract in an easily editable format. To address this challenge, this study aims to develop a machine learning framework called the “Extraction of Biological Pathway Information” (EBPI). The framework automates the search for relevant publications, extracts biological pathway information from images within the literature, including genes, enzymes, and metabolites, and generates the output in a tabular format. For this, this framework determines the direction of biochemical reactions, and detects and classifies texts within biological pathway images. Performance of EBPI was evaluated by comparing the extracted pathway information with manually curated pathway maps. EBPI will be useful for extracting biological pathway information from the literature in a high-throughput manner, and can be used for pathway studies, including metabolic engineering.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142133113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A novel step towards the heterologous biosynthesis of paclitaxel: Characterization of T1βOH taxane hydroxylase PACLITAXEL 遗传生物合成的新进展:T1βOH TAXANE 羟化酶的鉴定。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.08.005
Ainoa Escrich , Nestor Jonguitud-Borrego , Koray Malcı , Raul Sanchez-Muñoz , Javier Palazon , Leonardo Rios-Solis , Elisabeth Moyano
{"title":"A novel step towards the heterologous biosynthesis of paclitaxel: Characterization of T1βOH taxane hydroxylase","authors":"Ainoa Escrich ,&nbsp;Nestor Jonguitud-Borrego ,&nbsp;Koray Malcı ,&nbsp;Raul Sanchez-Muñoz ,&nbsp;Javier Palazon ,&nbsp;Leonardo Rios-Solis ,&nbsp;Elisabeth Moyano","doi":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.08.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ymben.2024.08.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In the quest for innovative cancer therapeutics, paclitaxel remains a cornerstone in clinical oncology. However, its complex biosynthetic pathway, particularly the intricate oxygenation steps, has remained a puzzle in the decades following the characterization of the last taxane hydroxylase. The high divergence and promiscuity of enzymes involved have posed significant challenges. In this study, we adopted an innovative approach, combining <em>in silico</em> methods and functional gene analysis, to shed light on this elusive pathway. Our molecular docking investigations using a library of potential ligands uncovered TB574 as a potential missing enzyme in the paclitaxel biosynthetic pathway, demonstrating auspicious interactions. Complementary in vivo assays utilizing engineered <em>S. cerevisiae</em> strains as novel microbial cell factory consortia not only validated TB574's critical role in forging the elusive paclitaxel intermediate, T5αAc-1β,10β-diol, but also achieved the biosynthesis of paclitaxel precursors at an unprecedented yield including T5αAc-1β,10β-diol with approximately 40 mg/L. This achievement is highly promising, offering a new direction for further exploration of a novel metabolic engineering approaches using microbial consortia. In conclusion, our study not only furthers study the roles of previously uncharacterized enzymes in paclitaxel biosynthesis but also forges a path for pioneering advancements in the complete understanding of paclitaxel biosynthesis and its heterologous production. The characterization of <em>T1βOH</em> underscores a significant leap forward for future advancements in paclitaxel production using heterologous systems to improve cancer treatment and pharmaceutical production, thereby holding immense promise for enhancing the efficacy of cancer therapies and the efficiency of pharmaceutical manufacturing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18483,"journal":{"name":"Metabolic engineering","volume":"85 ","pages":"Pages 201-212"},"PeriodicalIF":6.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1096717624001083/pdfft?md5=a00b74a70ccfa7e8b2b2e1d09c950a8f&pid=1-s2.0-S1096717624001083-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142093533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Engineering yeast for high-level production of β-farnesene from sole methanol 利用酵母工程技术从单一甲醇中高水平生产 β-法呢烯。
IF 6.8 1区 生物学
Metabolic engineering Pub Date : 2024-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymben.2024.08.006
Jingjing Li , Jiaoqi Gao , Min Ye , Peng Cai , Wei Yu , Xiaoxin Zhai , Yongjin J. Zhou
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