Salud Ciencia y Tecnología最新文献_第4页

Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases 青少年对性传播疾病的知识和态度

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-04-07 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023344

Christian Alexander Chicaiza Bautista, Verónica del Pilar Cantuñi Carpio

{"title":"Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about sexually transmitted diseases","authors":"Christian Alexander Chicaiza Bautista, Verónica del Pilar Cantuñi Carpio","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023344","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: sexually transmitted diseases are communicable pathologies caused by microorganisms such as viruses, fungi and bacteria, which are acquired through sexual or non-sexual contact.\u0000Objective: to determine the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards sexually transmitted diseases.\u0000Methods: a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional cohort study was carried out with a population made up of 102 leveling students of the Nursing Career. Using two validated instruments, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0,88 and 0,66, the first consists of 24 multiple-choice questions that evaluate five components: general knowledge of HIV, knowledge of condoms as a protective method, knowledge of HIV transmission routes HIV prevention and knowledge about other sexually transmitted diseases and the second consisted of 10 questions; 8 open and 2 closed to know their attitudes.\u0000Results: the participants comprised an age between 15 to 19 years; with a predominance of the female gender in 82,4 %, there are adolescents who have not started their sexual activity with 43,1 %. In addition, this research aims to know the knowledge, so the results of the evaluation indicate that most adolescents have an average knowledge (15 points) on this topic.\u0000Conclusion: it can be concluded that adolescents have an average knowledge regarding STIs, which is why it is essential to promote health promotion and disease prevention as a fundamental nursing strategy.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125658005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Atypical presentation of a case of renal tuberculosis and cardiac muscle bypass 肾结核合并心肌搭桥一例的不典型表现

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023335

Kerly Apolo Loayza, Mónica Gabriela Vásconez Chérrez, Sonnia Villegas Paredes, Sebastián Orozco Torres

{"title":"Atypical presentation of a case of renal tuberculosis and cardiac muscle bypass","authors":"Kerly Apolo Loayza, Mónica Gabriela Vásconez Chérrez, Sonnia Villegas Paredes, Sebastián Orozco Torres","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023335","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis is an endemic disease in several countries, despite having treatment and cure available. The most common form is pulmonary, but it can also affect any other organ or tissue. A male patient, 43 years old, with important sociodemographic history, as he lives at 3000 meters above sea level in a rural area of the Ecuadorian Sierra, presents acute weight loss and asthenia. He had two hospital admissions with an interval of 1 month, during which he required intensive care for comprehensive management. During the first hospitalization, he presented abdominal septic shock, acute renal failure, and acute myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography was performed, which revealed a muscular bridge in the anterior descending artery. During the second hospitalization, he presented septic shock with a urinary focus. As the symptoms were similar and no underlying diagnosis was found to trigger instability, a simple and contrast-enhanced CT scan was performed, which showed suggestive images of a renal abscess and bilateral apical nodules with a tree-in-bud pattern in the chest. Therefore, a study was performed to detect tuberculosis.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133306929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric Properties and Measurement Invariance of The Fear of Missing Out Scale (FoMOs) In Chilean University Students 智利大学生错失恐惧量表(fomo)的心理测量特征及测量不变性

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-04-02 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023328

Jonathan Martínez-Líbano, Javier Torres-Vallejos, Nicol González Campusano, Javiera Pereira Castillo, Hugo Simkin, J. Oyanedel, María-Mercedes Yeomans

引用次数: 3

Oral health in Latin America: A view from public policies 拉丁美洲的口腔健康:公共政策的观点

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023340

Marysela Irene Ladera Castañeda, Cristian Gumercindo Medina Sotelo

{"title":"Oral health in Latin America: A view from public policies","authors":"Marysela Irene Ladera Castañeda, Cristian Gumercindo Medina Sotelo","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023340","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In many countries, oral health is not a priority health issue, which constitutes a fundamental challenge for health systems, which must guarantee universal and equitable access to basic oral health services for all and without economic difficulties.\u0000Aim: The purpose of the article was to carry out an analysis of public policies in oral health adopted in Latin America.\u0000Methodology: The methodology responds to a narrative review, resorting to various bibliographic sources, through databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Redalyc.\u0000Results: The results indicate that most oral health policies in Latin America are focused on clinical, individualized, curative and restorative care, where health promotion and community participation continue to be the fundamental strategies to overcome deep inequalities. in health facing Latin Americans.\u0000Conclusions: It is concluded that it is essential to carry out oral health epidemiological studies in Latin America since they are part of essential tools for decision making, development, implementation and execution of policies, plans and strategies based on scientific evidence, as well as the approach multisectoral analysis of the social determinants of health.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129644101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Evidence for carbetocin in obstetric hemorrhage 卡贝霉素用于产科出血的证据

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-26 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023341

Edison Andrés Tixe Lluglla, María Carolina Chalan Analuisa, Inés Paulina Panimboza Guamán, Jhon Michael Sanaguano Castillo, Pablo Rodrigo Escobar Castillo, Fernanda Gabriela Dután Ortiz, Paola Elizabeth Serpa Román, Michelle Estefanía Quispe Punina

{"title":"Evidence for carbetocin in obstetric hemorrhage","authors":"Edison Andrés Tixe Lluglla, María Carolina Chalan Analuisa, Inés Paulina Panimboza Guamán, Jhon Michael Sanaguano Castillo, Pablo Rodrigo Escobar Castillo, Fernanda Gabriela Dután Ortiz, Paola Elizabeth Serpa Román, Michelle Estefanía Quispe Punina","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023341","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: un procedimiento habitual es administrar agentes de uterotónicos de forma regular para la profilaxis de hemorragia postparto y poscesárea. El fármaco uterotónico típico aconsejado para este uso es la oxitocina, sin embargo, existe literatura que indica mejores efectos beneficios con la carbetocina debido a que presenta una actividad uterotónica sostenida y prolongada, además es segura y bien tolerada.\u0000Objetivo: esbozar los datos de carbetocina que se han encontrado hasta ahora en relación con la hemorragia obstétrica.\u0000Métodos: Para esta revisión bibliográfica se localizaron palabras clave relacionadas con el tema de la carbetocina en la hemorragia obstétrica mediante descriptores en ciencias de la salud, y posteriormente se buscaron en bases de datos y buscadores como Google Scholar, Pubmed, Lilacs, SciELO, Cochrane y Pubmed. De un total de 100 bibliografías fueron considerados 32 artículos.\u0000Resultados: la carbetocina es un fármaco termoestable con una semivida aproximadamente 4-10 veces superior a la oxitocina, con la actividad uterotónica sostenida solo con la administración de una dosis única (100 μg) por vía intravenosa o intramuscular.\u0000Conclusiones: la carbetocina es un fármaco seguro para la prescripción en pacientes que presenten patologías específicas, ya que mantiene un efecto uterotónico prologando, útil en las hemorragias poscerárea. Su uso aún no está totalmente promulgado debido al alto costo que representa en la actualidad.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123774899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors causing self-medication in nursing students 护生自我药疗的影响因素

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023312

Francis Paul Zambrano Barriga, Nadihezka Amanda Cusme Torres

{"title":"Factors causing self-medication in nursing students","authors":"Francis Paul Zambrano Barriga, Nadihezka Amanda Cusme Torres","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023312","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Self-medication is the use of medications on one's own initiative to alleviate or cure some ailment, this practice may have positive points in favor of the economy and demand of health centers worldwide, however, the negative consequences are more relevant, such as future antibiotic resistance, misdiagnosis or treatment and combinations of drugs that can cause adverse reactions.\u0000Objective: To identify the factors that cause self-medication in nursing students of the Technical University of Ambato.\u0000Methods: A quantitative research with a non-experimental, cross-sectional design was carried out. A total of 183 nursing students from the fifth, sixth and seventh semesters of the Technical University of Ambato participated in the study. A 23-item questionnaire with a validity of 97.2% and reliability of 86.3% was applied.\u0000Results: 97.3% prevalence of low frequency self-medication (80.9%) was reported, where the main reason for self-medication was the consideration of mild symptoms with 82% and the most commonly used drugs were analgesics with 94.5%.\u0000Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of self-medication in nursing students, which leads to take informative measures to avoid or decrease this percentage in students and population in the future.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125114986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge related to sexually transmitted diseases in adolescents 青少年性传播疾病相关知识

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023257

Grace Zulema Huanga Huanga, Julio César Ojeda Sánchez

引用次数: 0

Predictive value of the CONUT scale in the early detection of nutritional risk and its relationship with mortality in critically ill patients CONUT量表在危重患者营养风险早期检测中的预测价值及其与死亡率的关系

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023339

J. Auza-Santiváñez, Jorge Soneira Perez, Yanin Diaz Lara, David Orlando León, Nayra Condori-Villca, Juan Pablo Alvarez Loaces

{"title":"Predictive value of the CONUT scale in the early detection of nutritional risk and its relationship with mortality in critically ill patients","authors":"J. Auza-Santiváñez, Jorge Soneira Perez, Yanin Diaz Lara, David Orlando León, Nayra Condori-Villca, Juan Pablo Alvarez Loaces","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023339","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hospital malnutrition is a global health problem, and its prevalence has been estimated between 30–60%. Its early identification constitutes a pillar of the management and treatment of critically ill patients. Its usefulness has been shown both to improve the survival of these patients, as well as to reduce complications related to it, and reduce costs.\u0000Objectives: apply the CONUT scale to assess nutritional risk and as a predictor of mortality. Relate it with causes of admission, stay in the ICU, time on mechanical ventilation, and the state at discharge from the ICU and determine the sensitivity and specificity of the CONUT scale as a predictor of mortality and its comparison with the APACHE II scale.\u0000Methods: it was carried out in the ICU of the \"Miguel Enríquez\" Hospital for a period of 2 years. The variables applied were: age, sex, ICU stay, origin services, need for mechanical ventilation, discharge status, nutritional status classification according to CONUT and APACHE II.\u0000Results: There was a predominance of males, the average stay was between 1-6 days, and mortality was low. More than 90% of the patients were malnourished, the diagnosis at admission and the use of mechanical ventilation, and no association with mortality was demonstrated.\u0000Conclusions: An association between nutritional status and ICU stay was demonstrated. According to the ROC curve, it was shown that the CONUT has a high sensitivity to predict nutritional risk and its relationship with mortality, compared to the APACHE scale it was low.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125299402","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Formación docente, trabajo, profesión en el contexto de la pandemia y post-pandemia 大流行和大流行后背景下的教师培训、工作、职业

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023338

Idana Beroska Rincón Soto, W. Marín-Rodriguez, Luis Alberto Baldeos-Ardían, F. Líoo-Jordán, D. I. Villanueva-Cadenas, Betty Janeth Soledispa-Cañarte, P. Soledispa-Cañarte

{"title":"Formación docente, trabajo, profesión en el contexto de la pandemia y post-pandemia","authors":"Idana Beroska Rincón Soto, W. Marín-Rodriguez, Luis Alberto Baldeos-Ardían, F. Líoo-Jordán, D. I. Villanueva-Cadenas, Betty Janeth Soledispa-Cañarte, P. Soledispa-Cañarte","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023338","url":null,"abstract":"Learning and the challenges of the teaching job are not only framed within the teaching profession, but also respond to complex needs that arise from students in their development contexts. As new educational, political and economic scenarios emerge, the challenges for teachers are diverse because they are responsible for responding to the community and society as a whole. The current scenarios are very different from the initial ones of the school, which to this day pursue the purpose of seeking answers. The aim of the work was to identify what students learn and at the same time what are the challenges of the work, profession and teacher training after the pandemic. The teacher is a subject that society demands a particular profile and a degree of responsibility that does not happen with other professions, since he/she has a very complex task that requires many elements. It is necessary in this context to train teachers in a curriculum that develops both deep knowledge of content areas and effective pedagogical understanding, including digital technologies in a cross-cutting manner, with clear learning objectives that include knowledge, skills and attitudes. The study also focuses on the context of COVID-19, being necessary to introduce technologies in a transversal way in initial and continuous teacher training throughout the educational system, but also computational thinking.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130850714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Patients with Suspected COVID-19 预测疑似COVID-19患者的机器学习算法比较

Salud Ciencia y Tecnología Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.56294/saludcyt2023336

D. Andrade-Girón, Edgardo Carreño-Cisneros, Cecilia Mejía-Dominguez, W. Marín-Rodriguez, Henry Villarreal-Torres

{"title":"Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Patients with Suspected COVID-19","authors":"D. Andrade-Girón, Edgardo Carreño-Cisneros, Cecilia Mejía-Dominguez, W. Marín-Rodriguez, Henry Villarreal-Torres","doi":"10.56294/saludcyt2023336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023336","url":null,"abstract":"The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak has infected millions of people, causing a high death rate worldwide. Patients suspected of having COVID-19 are transferred to different health facilities, which has caused a saturation in care, for which it is necessary to have a prediction model to classify patients at high risk of clinical deterioration. The objective of the research was to compare classification algorithms based on automatic learning machines, for the prediction of clinical diagnosis in patients with COVID-19. 1000 records of patients with suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection who were admitted by the emergency service in health establishments in Peru were collected. After pre-processing the data and engineering the attributes, a sample of 700 records was determined. Models were designed and algorithms were compared: Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Nearest Neighbors, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Navie Bayes. The evaluation of the results of each algorithm was carried out using Accuracy, precision, sensitivity and Chohen's Kappa to know the degree of agreement between the prediction by the learning machine and the results of reality, that is, to what extent both results agree in their measurement. The algorithm that presented the best results was the Support Vector Machine and Random Forest, which predicted the patients with an accuracy of 97%, and Cohen's Kappa of 0.95, with figures higher than the other models evaluated.","PeriodicalId":184806,"journal":{"name":"Salud Ciencia y Tecnología","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125453112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7