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引用次数: 3
摘要
在许多国家,口腔卫生不是一个优先卫生问题,这对卫生系统构成了根本性挑战,卫生系统必须保证所有人普遍和公平地获得基本口腔卫生服务,而且没有经济困难。目的:本文的目的是对拉丁美洲采用的口腔卫生公共政策进行分析。方法:该方法响应叙述性回顾,通过Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO和Redalyc等数据库求助于各种书目来源。结果:结果表明,拉丁美洲的大多数口腔卫生政策侧重于临床、个性化、治疗和恢复性护理,在这些政策中,促进健康和社区参与仍然是克服严重不平等的基本战略。拉丁美洲面临的健康问题结论:结论认为,在拉丁美洲开展口腔健康流行病学研究至关重要,因为它们是决策、制定、实施和执行基于科学证据的政策、计划和战略的基本工具的一部分,也是对健康的社会决定因素进行多部门分析的方法的一部分。
Oral health in Latin America: A view from public policies
Introduction: In many countries, oral health is not a priority health issue, which constitutes a fundamental challenge for health systems, which must guarantee universal and equitable access to basic oral health services for all and without economic difficulties.
Aim: The purpose of the article was to carry out an analysis of public policies in oral health adopted in Latin America.
Methodology: The methodology responds to a narrative review, resorting to various bibliographic sources, through databases such as Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO and Redalyc.
Results: The results indicate that most oral health policies in Latin America are focused on clinical, individualized, curative and restorative care, where health promotion and community participation continue to be the fundamental strategies to overcome deep inequalities. in health facing Latin Americans.
Conclusions: It is concluded that it is essential to carry out oral health epidemiological studies in Latin America since they are part of essential tools for decision making, development, implementation and execution of policies, plans and strategies based on scientific evidence, as well as the approach multisectoral analysis of the social determinants of health.