Juan F Galvez-Florez, Hernan F Guillen-Burgos, Camilo A Flórez-Puentes, Cristian E Navarro, Guillermo Moreno-Sanz
{"title":"Long-Term Treatment for Unspecified Anxiety Disorders with Cannabidiol: A Retrospective Case Series from Real-World Evidence in Colombia.","authors":"Juan F Galvez-Florez, Hernan F Guillen-Burgos, Camilo A Flórez-Puentes, Cristian E Navarro, Guillermo Moreno-Sanz","doi":"10.1159/000539754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000539754","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Preclinical and clinical evidence has elucidated that cannabis-based medical formulations (CBMFs) may display anxiolytic, antidepressive, and neuroprotective properties. CBMFs are often considered as novel therapeutic anxiolytic agents that can be prescribed as pharmacotherapy for symptomatic domains in anxiety disorders (ADs). Our aim was to explore effectiveness and tolerability of enriched cannabidiol (CBD) oil extract formulations in adults with anxiety symptoms in an outpatient mental health program in Colombia during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted an observational, retrospective, real-world evidence case series from electronic health records at Zerenia Clinic in Bogotá, Colombia between June 2021 and December 2022. Our convenience sample consisted of people searching for CBMFs for the treatment of anxiety symptoms. A cohort of 24 adults was prescribed with enriched CBD in the form of non-sterile oral liquids suspended in sesame seed oil extracts for DSM-5 unspecified anxiety disorder and followed throughout the first year of treatment. CBMFs were prepared by dissolving full-spectrum cannabis extracts in sesame seed oil to a standardized concentration of active ingredients which is CBD-enriched. The oil extract contained 100 mg/mL of CBD and less than 1.9 mg/mL of THC. Primary outcome measures established were the anxiety subscale in the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-A), and the clinical global impression scale with regard to severity (CGI-S) and improvement (CGI-I) at baseline, 6 months, and 12 months during follow-up. Secondary outcome measures established were HADS depression subscale (HADS-D) and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), respectively. Participants also completed the patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) during each visit throughout the 12-month follow-up. PROMs documented both participant's subjective improvement experience and progressive adverse effects.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After 6 months of treatment with sublingually administered enriched CBD oil extracts in a median dosage of 100 mg, more than half (54.17%) of the sample continued to report significant anxiety symptoms. After 12 months, only 37.50% persisted with significant anxiety symptoms with a median dose of 120 mg of enriched CBD oil extracts. Similar subjective improvements were reported with regard to sleep disturbances (SDs) as a secondary outcome. At baseline, less than half (46.83%) of the sample reported significant daytime sleepiness. After 6 months of enriched CBD oil extract treatment, less than one third (29.17%) continued to report SDs. At end point, a high proportion of the sample (87.50%) were considered to have normal daytime sleepiness. The cohort showed no clinically relevant depressive symptoms at baseline based on HADS-D scores; therefore, no improvement could be reported throughout the 12-month follow-up. Minimal gender differences with regard to H","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"193-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521412/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
José Ignacio Massabo, Gabriela Puiatti, Paola Ferrero
{"title":"Use of Cannabidiol-Dominant Extract as Co-Adjuvant Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Treatment in Feline: Case Report.","authors":"José Ignacio Massabo, Gabriela Puiatti, Paola Ferrero","doi":"10.1159/000541034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000541034","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common endocrinopathy in felines. Treatment is based on glycemic control and management of clinical signs by insulin administration coupled with a low-carbohydrate and high-protein content diet. However, achieving adequate remission or glycemia control is not always possible. Effects of cannabinoids on the regulation of glucose uptake and the incidence of diabetes have been observed in experimental models. Nevertheless, little is known about their possible relevance in controlling this condition in veterinary and human medicine.</p><p><strong>Case presentation: </strong>This is a case study of an 18-year-old, neutered, mixed-breed female domestic longhair cat diagnosed with type 2 DM. She was treated with long-acting glargine (3-5 IU/12 h), and her diet changed to ultra-processed commercial food for diabetic cats. Three months after the start of the treatment with insulin, cannabidiol (CBD)-enriched extract in handmade olive oil, tetrahydrocannabinol: CBD ratio = 1:24, was incorporated. The route of administration was oromucosal. After 3 months, the glycemia was reduced. The patient decreased the polyuria/polydipsia, recovered sleep cycles, remained attentive to all movements, and increased her physical activity.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This report provides evidence that using a CBD-rich extract was effective as a co-adjuvant in alleviating clinical signs of DM and concurrent disorders, allowing for the reduction of insulin intake.</p>","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"206-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521493/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Controlled Inhalation of Tetrahydrocannabinol-Predominant Cannabis Flos Mitigates Severity of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Improves Quality of Sleep and General Mood in Cannabis-Experienced UK Civilians: A Real-World, Observational Study.","authors":"Waseem Sultan, Alvaro Madiedo, Guillermo Moreno-Sanz","doi":"10.1159/000540978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000540978","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Approximately 4% of the UK population experiences PTSD. Individuals must exhibit symptoms across four clusters to receive a diagnosis: intrusion, avoidance, altered reactivity, and altered mood. Evidence suggests that cannabinoid agonists such as nabilone and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) may alleviate PTSD symptoms. We investigated the safety and effectiveness of THC-predominant cannabis flowers for inhalation to manage PTSD symptoms in a real-world setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We analysed data from the UK patient registry, T21. Validated questionnaires were used to collect PROMs for health-related quality of life (HRQoL), mood/anxiety, sleep, and PTSD-specific symptoms. Inclusion criteria were (i) a confirmed diagnosis of PTSD, (ii) completed PROMs questionnaires at baseline and at the 3-month follow-up, and (iii) received a prescription for a chemotype 1 (THC-predominant) cannabis flower.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Fifty-eight patients were included, 34 of which also had PROMs recorded at 6 months. Most were males (65.5%) with an average age of 39.2 years who had previously used cannabis illicitly (95.6%). At 3 months, participants reported significant improvements in overall health, mood, and sleep quality (<i>p</i> < 0.001) but not in the proxy for HRQoL (<i>p</i> = 0.052). Similarly, participants reported substantial benefits in managing intrusion symptoms (<i>p</i> < 0.001), mood alterations (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and reactivity alterations (<i>p</i> = 0.002), which were sustained or further improved at 6 months. Participants did not report any side effects associated with CBMPs.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Inhalation of THC is well tolerated and useful for managing symptoms of PTSD in cannabis-experienced individuals. However, further research is needed to evaluate the long-term safety and outcomes of controlled inhalation of CBMP in patients naïve to cannabis.</p>","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"149-159"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11521486/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142546326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paul T Kocis, Daniel J Mallinson, Timothy J Servinsky
{"title":"Cannabinoid Awareness, Reporting Use to Health Care Providers, and Perceptions Regarding Safety - Pennsylvania, March 2023-April 2023.","authors":"Paul T Kocis, Daniel J Mallinson, Timothy J Servinsky","doi":"10.1159/000539956","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539956","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>With the continued societal and policy interest in cannabinoids, the Penn State Harrisburg Center for Survey Research (CSR) conducted a web survey (Cannabinoid Lion Poll) for adult-aged Pennsylvanians between March 6 and April 2, 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The Lion Poll omnibus survey asked questions of adult-aged Pennsylvanians to assess awareness of cannabidiol (CBD) and products containing tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), including marijuana, the likelihood of reporting cannabinoid use to health care providers (HCPs), and perceptions regarding safety.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of these 1,045 respondents, 51.2% were female; 83.0% were white, non-Hispanic; and 48.6% and 27.5% were within the 35-64-year and 18-34-year age ranges, respectively. Of the respondents, 52.1% and 53.9% told their HCPs they took CBD or products containing THC, respectively. Alcohol was perceived by the large proportion of respondents as unsafe (47.3%), followed by products containing THC (25.2%), anxiety/depression medications (21.7%), CBD (16.1%), and over-the-counter (OTC) pain medications (8.1%). Most combinations were perceived to be unsafe when asked to consider the safety of taking them with other prescription medications. Again, alcohol was perceived to be unsafe by the largest proportion (77.4%), followed by anxiety/depression medications (43.2%), products containing THC (42.6%), CBD (33.4%), and then OTC pain medications (24.8%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Adult-aged Pennsylvanians perceive CBD and THC containing products as safer than alcohol. There is considerable underreporting of cannabinoid use to HCPs, and therefore significant implications for patient safety. It remains vital that HCPs have open communications with their patients about cannabinoid use.</p>","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"119-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11324245/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141982694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nimrod Brikenstein, Matan Birenboim, David Kenigsbuch, Jakob A Shimshoni
{"title":"Optimization of Trimming Techniques for Enhancing Cannabinoid and Terpene Content in Medical Cannabis Inflorescences.","authors":"Nimrod Brikenstein, Matan Birenboim, David Kenigsbuch, Jakob A Shimshoni","doi":"10.1159/000539192","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539192","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong><i>Cannabis sativa</i> L. inflorescences are widely used in the medicinal field as treatments for a variety of symptoms and illnesses due to their unique phytochemicals such as cannabinoids and terpenes. Common postharvest procedures for cannabis inflorescence include trimming, followed by drying, curing, and subsequent storage. The postharvest trimming step, particularly its timing (pre- or post-drying) and the extent of trimming, is not optimally refined in terms of its impact on the cannabinoid and terpene content. In this study, our objective was to identify the optimal trimming conditions for a commercially available medicinal cannabis hybrid chemovar, with the goal of maximizing its cannabinoid and terpene content.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>To achieve this, we investigated the effects of pre- versus post-drying trimming and evaluated the impact of mild versus aggressive trimming prior to drying on the cannabinoid and terpene profiles using liquid and gas chromatography.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our results indicated that pre-drying mild trimming yielded the highest cannabinoid concentration, possibly due to optimal balance between stress signals and precursor influx from the sugar leaves to the inflorescence. On the other, post-drying trimming yielded the highest terpene content.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Identifying the optimal trimming conditions that maximize both cannabinoid and terpene levels in cannabis is challenging. Therefore, growers face a decision in their trimming practices: to prioritize either enhanced cannabinoid content or increased aromatic terpene concentrations, as optimizing for both simultaneously appears to be difficult.</p>","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"111-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249524/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficacy and Safety of Cannabis Transdermal Patch for Alleviating Psoriasis Symptoms: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial (CanPatch).","authors":"Pim Sermsaksasithorn, Pravit Asawanonda, Phanupong Phutrakool, Thunnicha Ondee, Pajaree Chariyavilaskul, Sunchai Payungporn, Krit Pongpirul, Nattiya Hirankarn","doi":"10.1159/000539492","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000539492","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Current topical treatments for psoriasis offer limited efficacy and are associated with long-term adverse effects in a subset of patients, highlighting the need for new therapeutic options. Cannabidiol (CBD), a non-psychoactive cannabinoid derived from <i>Cannabis sativa</i> L., has shown potential in reversing psoriasis pathology through its action on skin receptors in preclinical studies. Given the promising properties of CBD, transdermal patches containing this compound represent a novel approach to psoriasis treatment. However, comprehensive data on their efficacy and safety remain scarce.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We outline a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to assess the efficacy and safety of CBD transdermal patches with minimal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in 60 patients with mild to moderate plaque-type psoriasis at a university hospital in Thailand (<i>n</i> = 60). This study aims to evaluate the changes in the local psoriasis severity index (LPSI), itch score via a visual analog scale, and occurrence of adverse events on day 0, 30, 60, and 90 of the study. Additionally, we will examine the alteration in the skin, gut, and oral microbiome in a subset of participants to explore potential correlations with treatment outcomes. The primary outcome will focus on the difference in LPSI scores at the end of the study period, employing an intention-to-treat analysis. Multivariate logistic regression will be used to identify baseline clinical and microbiological predictors of treatment response.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study aims to investigate the efficacy and safety of CBD transdermal patches in alleviating the symptoms of psoriasis. The results of this study may highlight a novel topical treatment option that reduces suffering in patients with psoriasis. We also designed to provide a holistic evaluation by considering both clinical outcomes and the underlying biological mechanisms, including the interaction with the human microbiome. Through this trial, we aim to contribute valuable insights into personalized psoriasis management strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"99-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11249749/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome: What Do We Know?","authors":"Dionna Shine, A. Goodin","doi":"10.1159/000539182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000539182","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"27 108","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141016760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Matthew P Wallingford, Erin L Kelly, Allison Herens, Daniel Hanna, Emily Hajjar, Brooke Worster
{"title":"Relief in Gastrointestinal Symptoms with Medical Marijuana Over 1 Year.","authors":"Matthew P Wallingford, Erin L Kelly, Allison Herens, Daniel Hanna, Emily Hajjar, Brooke Worster","doi":"10.1159/000538694","DOIUrl":"10.1159/000538694","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Subjective improvement in gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms was assessed among patients using medical marijuana (MMJ).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants completed surveys at 0 days, 30 days, 6 months, and 12 months with questions about the severity of their GI symptoms on a scale from 1 (mild) to 3 (severe).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In each survey, participants reported a significant decrease in GI symptom severity when using MMJ versus when not using MMJ (<i>p</i> < 0.05). The most common self-reported side effects from using MMJ were increased appetite (12-21.4%), fatigue (6-16.7%), anxiety (4-11.9%), cough (4-11.9%), headache (6-7.9%), and dry mouth (4-7.1%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In patients with chronic GI symptoms, MMJ may provide persistent symptom severity improvement. Limited product availability and mild to moderate side effects are factors to consider before trialing MMJ.</p>","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"7 1","pages":"80-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11250604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141627118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ayelet David, O. Stolar, M. Berkovitch, E. Kohn, Michal Waisman-Nitzan, Inbar Hartmann, Eynat Gal
{"title":"Characteristics for Medical Cannabis Treatment Adherence Among Autistic Children and Their Families: A Mixed-Methods Analysis","authors":"Ayelet David, O. Stolar, M. Berkovitch, E. Kohn, Michal Waisman-Nitzan, Inbar Hartmann, Eynat Gal","doi":"10.1159/000538901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000538901","url":null,"abstract":"IIntroduction. Medical cannabis treatment for autistic children has recently become popular, and studies have focused on examining the treatment’s effects on children’s symptom presentation, reported side effects, and dropout rates. However, no previous study has investigated the factors influencing adherence and dropout rates in cannabis treatment. Method. This explanatory sequential mixed-methods study explored these factors by examining the characteristics of 87 autistic children and their families and deepening parents’ perspectives and experiences of the 6-month CBD-rich cannabis treatment’s benefits and barriers. Results. We found this treatment to have a high (75%) adherence rate, relatively mild side effects, and substantial reported benefits for the children and families. However, this treatment was not free of barriers; the intake regime, some side effects, and in some cases, unrealistic parental expectations made adherence difficult for some families. Conclusion. Our results highlight the importance of providing professional guidance and knowledge to parents of autistic children, enhancing their understanding of the impact of CBD-rich cannabis treatment on their children and expected related challenges and coordinating realistic treatment expectations. We hope that addressing these important aspects will influence parents’ ability to adhere to and enjoy the benefits of cannabis treatment for their autistic children.","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"100 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140695058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Knud Gastmeier, Anne Gastmeier, Frank Schwab, Thomas Herdegen
{"title":"The use of Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is associated with an increase in survival time in palliative cancer patients: A retrospective multi-center cohort study.","authors":"Knud Gastmeier, Anne Gastmeier, Frank Schwab, Thomas Herdegen","doi":"10.1159/000538311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000538311","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is often prescribed for ambulatory palliative patients to improve sleep quality and appetite and to reduce anxiety, stress, and pain. However, it is not known if THC has also an effect on the mortality of these patients. \u0000Method: The objective is the impact of THC on mortality of ambulatory palliative patients. For this purpose, data from the palliative treatment documentation from 5 ambulatory palliative care teams in Brandenburg, Germany were used for this analysis. Survival time was calculated for 3 groups of patients: 1) Without THC; 2) with THC in a low dosage (4.7 mg per day); and 3) THC in higher doses (>4.7 mg per day). The analysis was done for two cohorts of patients. Cohort 1: all patients with a survival time of at least 7 days after inclusion in specialized ambulatory palliative care (SAPC) and cohort 2: a sub-group of patients with a survival time between 7 and 100 days. Kaplan Meier curves were created, and multivariate analysis was done to investigate the impact of THC on mortality.\u0000Results: A total of 9419 patients with a survival time of at least 7 days after inclusion in SAPC were included in the analysis (cohort 1). 7085 among them had a survival time between 7 and 100 days (cohort 2). In both cohorts, survival time was significantly prolonged by THC, but only when the daily THC dose was above the median of 4.7 mg. Survival time was 15 days longer in cohort 2 (40 vs. 25 days), when more than 4.7 mg THC were prescribed per day.\u0000Conclusion: Use of THC is associated with a a significant increase in survival time in ambulatory palliative patients which survive longer than 7 days the initiation of THC prescription and which use of THC >4.7 mg/d.\u0000","PeriodicalId":18415,"journal":{"name":"Medical Cannabis and Cannabinoids","volume":"2 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140243935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}