2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)最新文献

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Small Commercial UAVs for Indoor Search and Rescue Missions 用于室内搜索和救援任务的小型商用无人机
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376551
H. Surmann, Tiffany Kaiser, Artur Leinweber, Gerhard Senkowski, Dominik Slomma, Marchell E. Thurow
{"title":"Small Commercial UAVs for Indoor Search and Rescue Missions","authors":"H. Surmann, Tiffany Kaiser, Artur Leinweber, Gerhard Senkowski, Dominik Slomma, Marchell E. Thurow","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376551","url":null,"abstract":"This technical report is about the architecture and integration of very small commercial UAVs (< 40 cm diagonal) in indoor Search and Rescue missions. One UAV is manually controlled by only one single human operator delivering live video streams and image series for later 3D scene modelling and inspection. In order to assist the operator who has to simultaneously observe the environment and navigate through it we use multiple deep neural networks to provide guided autonomy, automatic object detection and classification and local 3D scene modelling. Our methods help to reduce the cognitive load of the operator. We describe a framework for quick integration of new methods from the field of Deep Learning, enabling for rapid evaluation in real scenarios, including the interaction of methods.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122391041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Advanced Rubik's Cube Algorithmic Solver 高级魔方算法求解器
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376564
Vasile Dan, G. Harja, I. Nascu
{"title":"Advanced Rubik's Cube Algorithmic Solver","authors":"Vasile Dan, G. Harja, I. Nascu","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376564","url":null,"abstract":"Rubik's cube is one of the most popular educational and challenging toys. People have tried to solve the puzzle by themselves or build robots that can do it. In this paper, has been proposed a technical solution for building an Advanced Rubik's Cube Algorithmic Solver (ARCAS), that uses a PC and an Arduino Due board as processing units. The design of the robot allows instant color recognition, by using 4 webcams positioned to capture every facet of the cube. Color image segmentation is used to find the HSV mask of the scrambled cube, thus the pattern will be obtained. The images are processed in a C# desktop application. An implementation of Kociemba's algorithm and blindfolded method, Old Pochmann, and M2, is used to solve the cube. The blindfolded method is implemented in a novel way to fit the mechanical structure of the robot and to reduce the time of solving.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127879169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Kinematic Redundancy Resolution for Baxter Robot Baxter机器人的运动冗余解析
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376582
L. Nguyen, Khoa D. Le, T. L. Harman
{"title":"Kinematic Redundancy Resolution for Baxter Robot","authors":"L. Nguyen, Khoa D. Le, T. L. Harman","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376582","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the results of the kinematic redundancy resolution for the Baxter research robot arms. A robot manipulator arm is said to be kinematically redundant if it has more degrees of freedom than strictly needed for executing a given task. The redundant degrees of freedom can be used to achieve additional goals while the given task is executed. In this study, we will use cartesian velocity control to show that a Baxter robot arm can be programmed to improve its manipulability measure, avoid singularities or obstacles while its end effector follows the required six degrees of freedom motion trajectory.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121230158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coinbot: Intelligent Robotic Coin Bag Manipulation Using Artificial Brain Coinbot:使用人工大脑操纵硬币袋的智能机器人
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376455
Aleksei Gonnochenko, A. Semochkin, D. Egorov, Dmitrii Statovoy, S. Zabihifar, A. Postnikov, E. Seliverstova, Ali Zaidi, J. Stemmler, K. Limkrailassiri
{"title":"Coinbot: Intelligent Robotic Coin Bag Manipulation Using Artificial Brain","authors":"Aleksei Gonnochenko, A. Semochkin, D. Egorov, Dmitrii Statovoy, S. Zabihifar, A. Postnikov, E. Seliverstova, Ali Zaidi, J. Stemmler, K. Limkrailassiri","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376455","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376455","url":null,"abstract":"Given the laborious difficulty of moving heavy bags of physical currency in the cash center of the bank, there is a large demand for training and deploying safe autonomous systems capable of conducting such tasks in a collaborative workspace. In this paper, we apply deep reinforcement learning and machine learning techniques to the task of controlling a collaborative robot to automate the unloading of coin bags from a trolley. To accomplish the task-specific process of gripping coin bags where the center of the mass changes during manipulation, a special gripper was designed in physical hardware. Leveraging a depth camera and deep learning, a bag detection and pose estimation has been done for choosing the optimal point of grasping. An intelligent approach based on deep reinforcement learning has been introduced to propose the best configuration of the robot end-effector to maximize successful grasping. A boosted motion planning is utilized to speed up the robot operation. Real-world trials with the proposed pipeline have demonstrated success rates over 96% in a real-world setting.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121558598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
BeeGround - An Open-Source Simulation Platform for Large-Scale Swarm Robotics Applications BeeGround -大规模蜂群机器人应用的开源仿真平台
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376494
Sean Lim, Shiyi Wang, B. Lennox, F. Arvin
{"title":"BeeGround - An Open-Source Simulation Platform for Large-Scale Swarm Robotics Applications","authors":"Sean Lim, Shiyi Wang, B. Lennox, F. Arvin","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376494","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an open-source simulation platform developed for implementation of both homogeneous and heterogeneous robotic swarm scenarios. BeeGround is a fully modular simulation software that allows for a variety of experimental setups with different robotic platforms and population sizes. Users are able to define environmental conditions, e.g. size, various properties like temperature and humidity, and obstacles arrangements. The swarm controller, the individual's behaviour, is defined with a separate programming script. In this paper, we simulated honeybees aggregation mechanism as a case study to investigate the feasibility of the developed simulation platform. The results demonstrated that the developed platform is a reliable simulation software for implementing multi-agent and swarm robotics scenarios with very large population sizes, e.g. 1000 robots.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131416005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Laser Beam Deflection of a 2D LiDAR for Canopy Detection on an Autonomous Spraying Robot 自主喷涂机器人冠层探测二维激光雷达的光束偏转
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376553
C. Cariou, J. Roux, R. Lenain
{"title":"Laser Beam Deflection of a 2D LiDAR for Canopy Detection on an Autonomous Spraying Robot","authors":"C. Cariou, J. Roux, R. Lenain","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376553","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376553","url":null,"abstract":"Spraying robots are particularly expected in viticulture and arboriculture to safely target and adapt the quantities of phytosanitary products on canopy. However, to maintain a financial profitability for the farmer wishing to adopt a robotized solution, the cost must be reduced. Therefore, instead of adding expensive and redundant sensors to measure the shape of the vegetation close to the robot, this paper investigates the possibility to deflect by a rotating mirror a part of the laser beams of the horizontal 2D LiDAR positionned in front of most of the current mobile robots for security and navigation purposes. This use of the 2D LiDAR aims to obtain at low cost the required 3D information on the canopy. Experimental results on a real spraying robot enable to highlight the interest of this approach: the presence and height of the canopy can be accurately measured, and the nozzles of the spraying boom can be controlled independantly and accordingly. To focus the measurements on a certain area, the angular variations of the mirror can be reduced or on the contrary increased to have a global overview of the environment. This original approach opens new opportunities with a 2D LiDAR for other configurations and field applications.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123061339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Self-Organised Swarm Flocking with Deep Reinforcement Learning 基于深度强化学习的自组织群体群集
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376509
Mehmet B. Bezcioglu, B. Lennox, F. Arvin
{"title":"Self-Organised Swarm Flocking with Deep Reinforcement Learning","authors":"Mehmet B. Bezcioglu, B. Lennox, F. Arvin","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376509","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376509","url":null,"abstract":"Optimising a set of parameters for swarm flocking is a tedious task as it requires hand-tuning of the parameters. In this paper, we developed a self-organised flocking mechanism with a swarm of homogeneous robots. The proposed mechanism used deep reinforcement learning to teach the swarm to perform the flocking in a continuous state and action space. Collective motion was represented by a self-organising dynamic model that is based on linear spring-like forces between self-propelled particles in an active crystal. We tuned the inverse rotational and translational damping coefficients of the dynamic model for swarm populations of $Nin {25, 100}$ E {25, 100} robots. We study the application of reinforcement learning in a centralised multi-agent approach, where we have a global state space matrix that is accessible by actor and critic networks. Furthermore, we showed that our method could train the system to flock regardless of the sparsity of the swarm population, which is a significant result.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131339034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
A Symbolic-AI Approach for UAV Exploration Tasks 无人机探测任务的符号-人工智能方法
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2021-02-04 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376403
Yixin Zhang, Joe McCalmon, Ashley Peake, Sarra M. Alqahtani, V. P. Pauca
{"title":"A Symbolic-AI Approach for UAV Exploration Tasks","authors":"Yixin Zhang, Joe McCalmon, Ashley Peake, Sarra M. Alqahtani, V. P. Pauca","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376403","url":null,"abstract":"Performing autonomous exploration and exploitation is essential for un- manned aerial vehicles (UAVs) operating in unknown environments. Often, such missions involve first building a map of the environment via pure exploration and subsequently exploiting it for specific downstream tasks. But, conducting separate exploration and exploitation steps is not always feasible in practice. In this paper, we develop a novel exploration approach enabling exploration and exploitation in a single step for an area-of-interest (AoI) search task. The basic idea is to employ a probabilistic information gain map, called a belief map, as a prior to guide the exploration trajectory, while efficiently reducing false positive information in the process. The approach is composed of three layers. The first is an information potential layer to decide the exploration direction for the UAV. Next, the proximity layer exploits detected AoI by exploring their proximal areas. The last layer, a forced movement layer, is responsible for enabling the UAV to escape local maxima caused by the previous layers. We tested the performance of our approach in two different tasks relative to two exploration methods published in the literature. The results demonstrate that our proposed approach is capable of navigating through randomly generated environments and covering more AoI in fewer time steps compared to the baselines.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121245760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modeling and Simulation of a Point to Point Spherical Articulated Manipulator Using Optimal Control 点对点球面铰接机械臂的最优控制建模与仿真
2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA) Pub Date : 2020-10-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376496
Prathamesh Saraf, R. N. Ponnalagu
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of a Point to Point Spherical Articulated Manipulator Using Optimal Control","authors":"Prathamesh Saraf, R. N. Ponnalagu","doi":"10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICARA51699.2021.9376496","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to design an optimal stability controller for a point to point trajectory tracking 3 degree of freedom (DoF) articulated manipulator. The Denavit Hartenberg (DH) convention is used to obtain the forward and inverse kinematics of the manipulator. The manipulator dynamics are formulated using the Lagrange Euler (LE) method to obtain a nonlinear system. The complicated nonlinear equations obtained are then linearized in order to implement the optimal linear quadratic regulator (LQR). The simulations are performed in MATLAB and Simulink and the optimal controller's performance is tested for various conditions and the results are presented. The results obtained prove the superiority of LQR over conventional PID control.","PeriodicalId":183788,"journal":{"name":"2021 7th International Conference on Automation, Robotics and Applications (ICARA)","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128763754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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