Medical and Veterinary Entomology最新文献

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High climatic ancestral affinity between the lineages of the Leishmania vector Psathyromyia shannoni sensu stricto (Diptera: Phlebotominae) 利什曼病媒 Psathyromyia shannoni sensu stricto(双翅目:Phlebotominae)各系之间的高气候亲缘性。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12695
David A. Moo-Llanes, Ana C. Montes de Oca-Aguilar
{"title":"High climatic ancestral affinity between the lineages of the Leishmania vector Psathyromyia shannoni sensu stricto (Diptera: Phlebotominae)","authors":"David A. Moo-Llanes,&nbsp;Ana C. Montes de Oca-Aguilar","doi":"10.1111/mve.12695","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) shannoni</i> sensu stricto (Dyar) is a vector of <i>Leishmania</i> parasite and the second sandfly of medical importance with a wide geographical but discontinuous distribution in America. Preliminary genetic structure analysis using a mitochondrial marker shows that the species integrated by at least four lineages could be the result of ecological adaptations to different environmental scenarios, but this hypothesis had never been proven. The aim of the present study was to analyse whether the genetic structure that detected <i>Pa. shannoni</i> ss. is associated with divergence or conservatism niche. Using Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) theory, we estimated the potential distribution for each genetic lineage, and then, we evaluated the equivalency niche for assessing whether climatic niche was more different than expected. The ENMs identify different suitable distribution areas but the same climatic or ecological conditions for the genetic lineages of <i>Pa. shannoni</i> (conservatism niche). Our findings allow us to speculate that other potential processes or events could be related to the genetic differentiation of <i>Pa. shannoni</i>. These studies are important because they allow us to identify the factors that could restrict the potential distribution of the different lineages whose vectorial competence is still unknown.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"38 1","pages":"108-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10262194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ecology and diversity of mosquito larvae in ponds and lagoons of Northwestern Spain Ecología y diversidad de las larvas de mosquitos en charcas y lagunas del noroeste de España 西班牙西北部池塘和泻湖中蚊子幼虫的生态和多样性。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-13 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12693
Yasmina Martínez-Barciela, Alejandro Polina, Josefina Garrido
{"title":"Ecology and diversity of mosquito larvae in ponds and lagoons of Northwestern Spain\u0000 Ecología y diversidad de las larvas de mosquitos en charcas y lagunas del noroeste de España","authors":"Yasmina Martínez-Barciela,&nbsp;Alejandro Polina,&nbsp;Josefina Garrido","doi":"10.1111/mve.12693","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12693","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Galicia, located in the northwestern part of Spain, has a great number and variety of aquatic ecosystems where mosquitoes can breed. Despite the sanitary relevance of these insects, studies on mosquito populations in the region are still scarce. The field research was carried out in 48 sampling points (27 continental lagoons, 12 coastal lagoons and 9 temporary ponds) throughout the entire Galician territory. The samples were collected intermittently and seasonally through different water quality monitoring projects between 2001 and 2017. More than 1500 mosquito larvae belonging to 10 species of five genera (<i>Aedes</i>, <i>Anopheles</i>, <i>Coquillettidia</i>, <i>Culex</i> and <i>Culiseta</i>) were identified. <i>Anopheles (Anopheles) maculipennis</i> s.l. Meigen was the most widely distributed species in the study, being especially dominant in rural areas. In contrast, <i>Culex (Culex) pipiens</i> Linnaeus and <i>Culex (Culex) theileri</i> Theobald showed a preference for breeding in urban areas. New contributions to the knowledge about the larval ecology and distribution of these mosquito species are made throughout this study, including information about the tolerance of each species to water parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and conductivity). Likewise, the relationship between culicid diversity and the habitat characteristics of the breeding sites (water body type, climate and level of anthropization) is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"38 1","pages":"38-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10223832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extended stage duration and diminished fecundity in deltamethrin-resistant Triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834) of the Argentinean Chaco 阿根廷查科地区对溴氰菊酯产生抗性的斑蝽虫期延长和繁殖力下降(Klug, 1834)。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12689
Víctor A. Maza, Julieta Nattero, M. Sol Gaspe, M. Victoria Cardinal
{"title":"Extended stage duration and diminished fecundity in deltamethrin-resistant Triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834) of the Argentinean Chaco","authors":"Víctor A. Maza,&nbsp;Julieta Nattero,&nbsp;M. Sol Gaspe,&nbsp;M. Victoria Cardinal","doi":"10.1111/mve.12689","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12689","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pyrethroid-resistance is an emergent trait in populations of various insect species. For <i>Triatoma infestans</i> (Klug, 1834) (Heteroptera: Reduviidae), the major vector of Chagas disease in the southern part of South America, hotspot areas of pyrethroid-resistance have recently been found in the Chaco Province of Argentina. Resistant condition can reduce fitness of individuals in the absence of insecticide exposure, that is, fitness costs. We evaluated the existence of developmental and/or reproductive costs in <i>T. infestans</i> collected from two areas of pyrethroid-resistance in Chaco Province, Argentina. Three toxicological groups were defined from field-collected insects: susceptible (survival &lt;20%), moderately resistant (survival between 20% and 80%) and highly resistant (survival &gt;80%). Cohorts of the three toxicological groups were followed-up to study life cycle and reproductive parameters. Additionally, we parameterized matrix population growth models. First and IV nymphal stages of the resistant groups exhibited a longer stage duration than susceptible ones. The reproductive days and hatching success showed significant lower values revealing reproductive costs for the resistant groups. Matrix analysis showed lower population growth rates for the resistant groups. Our results support developmental and reproductive costs for pyrethroid-resistant individuals. This trait could be interpreted as lower population recovery ability for pyrethroid-resistant individuals compared to susceptible insects after alternative vector control actions.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"37 4","pages":"834-844"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10492469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Species diversity and detection of pathogens in phlebotomine sand flies collected from forest management areas of Quintana Roo, Mexico 墨西哥金塔纳罗奥森林管理区白蛉的物种多样性和病原体检测。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12691
Maribel Martínez-Burgos, Yokomi N. Lozano-Sardaneta, Jorge J. Rodríguez-Rojas, Ángel S. Gómez-Rivera, Karla L. Canto-Mis, Eduardo Flores-Escobar, Pedro C. Mis-Ávila, Fabián Correa-Morales, Ingeborg Becker
{"title":"Species diversity and detection of pathogens in phlebotomine sand flies collected from forest management areas of Quintana Roo, Mexico","authors":"Maribel Martínez-Burgos,&nbsp;Yokomi N. Lozano-Sardaneta,&nbsp;Jorge J. Rodríguez-Rojas,&nbsp;Ángel S. Gómez-Rivera,&nbsp;Karla L. Canto-Mis,&nbsp;Eduardo Flores-Escobar,&nbsp;Pedro C. Mis-Ávila,&nbsp;Fabián Correa-Morales,&nbsp;Ingeborg Becker","doi":"10.1111/mve.12691","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12691","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sand flies have expanded their areas of distribution, thereby increasing the risk of pathogen transmission in non-endemic areas. To establish efficient prevention and control strategies for the transmission of vector-borne pathogens, it is important to understand seasonal dynamics of their vectors. In Mexico, there are several areas where the contact between sand flies, hosts and reservoirs favours the transmission of the pathogen. We compared sand fly communities in a forest management area and a conserved area in Noh-Bec, Quintana Roo, Mexico. The analysis included species diversity, activity peaks and molecular detection of pathogens. Sand flies were collected from November to December 2021 and April to May 2022, during 84 night-traps. The conserved area showed higher numbers and greater species heterogeneity of sand flies as compared with the other sites. The β-diversity analysis revealed that sites disturbed by logging (S1, S2, S3) had greater similarity (90%) in their sand fly species composition than a conserved area (S4) (similarity = 36%). Although none of the specimens were infected with <i>Leishmania</i>, we detected <i>Wolbachia</i> (19.4%) in all four sites, as well as <i>Bartonella</i> (3.25%) only in the disturbed sites. Further studies on the dynamics of sand fly populations and their association with pathogens are necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"37 4","pages":"845-858"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12691","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10122148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Phlebotomine sand fly fauna of Switzerland revisited 瑞士沙蝇动物群再探。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12690
Francis Schaffner, Cornelia Silaghi, Niels O. Verhulst, Jérôme Depaquit, Alexander Mathis
{"title":"The Phlebotomine sand fly fauna of Switzerland revisited","authors":"Francis Schaffner,&nbsp;Cornelia Silaghi,&nbsp;Niels O. Verhulst,&nbsp;Jérôme Depaquit,&nbsp;Alexander Mathis","doi":"10.1111/mve.12690","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12690","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae; Newstead, 1911) are widespread in Europe, being particularly common in the Mediterranean region but rare north of the Alps. Thus, Switzerland is an opportune place to investigate the sand fly fauna on both sides of the Alpine crest, in southern sub-Mediterranean climate and northern oceanic temperate climate. We reinvestigated the Swiss sand fly fauna with the aim to assess changes in composition, altitudinal distribution, abundance and seasonality. Thirty-eight sites were investigated with light traps and/or interception sticky traps in 4 years. Ninety and 380 specimens were caught by light traps and sticky traps, respectively, at 15 collecting sites. Four species were identified. <i>Phlebotomus mascittii</i> (Grassi, 1908), <i>Phlebotomus perniciosus</i> (Newstead, 1911) and <i>Sergentomyia minuta</i> (Rondani, 1843) were confirmed in Ticino, and <i>P. mascittii</i> for the first time in neighbouring Grisons. Also, <i>Phlebotomus neglectus</i> (Tonnoir, 1921) is for the first time reported, though at a very low density compared to <i>P. perniciosus</i> at the same site. Its presence in Ticino supports the northward spread observed in Italy. Sand flies were detected north of the Alps at one site only, endorsing a historical report. Overall, the low density of <i>P. perniciosus</i> and very low density of <i>P. neglectus</i> suggest that canine leishmaniosis may not be an important disease risk in Switzerland.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"38 1","pages":"13-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12690","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10112263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation on key aspects of mating biology in the mosquito Aedes koreicus 朝鲜伊蚊交配生物学关键方面的研究。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12687
Silvia Ciocchetta, Francesca D. Frentiu, Fabrizio Montarsi, Gioia Capelli, Gregor J. Devine
{"title":"Investigation on key aspects of mating biology in the mosquito Aedes koreicus","authors":"Silvia Ciocchetta,&nbsp;Francesca D. Frentiu,&nbsp;Fabrizio Montarsi,&nbsp;Gioia Capelli,&nbsp;Gregor J. Devine","doi":"10.1111/mve.12687","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12687","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Aedes koreicus</i> Edwards, 1917 (<i>Hulecoetomyia koreica</i>) is a mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) from Northeast Asia with a rapidly expanding presence outside its original native range. Over the years, the species has been discovered in several new countries, either spreading after first introduction or remaining localised to limited areas. Notably, recent studies have demonstrated the ability of the species to transmit zoonotic parasites and viruses both in the field and in laboratory settings. Combined with its invasive potential, the possible role of <i>Ae. koreicus</i> in pathogen transmission highlights the public health risks resulting from its invasion. In this study, we used a recently established population from Italy to investigate aspects of biology that influence reproductive success in <i>Ae. koreicus</i>: autogeny, mating behaviour, mating disruption by the sympatric invasive species <i>Aedes albopictus</i> Skuse, 1894, and the presence of the endosymbiont <i>Wolbachia pipientis</i> Hertig, 1936. Our laboratory population did not exhibit autogenic behaviour and required a bloodmeal to complete its ovarian cycle. When we exposed <i>Ae. koreicus</i> females to males of <i>Ae. albopictus</i>, we observed repeated attempts at insemination and an aggressive, disruptive mating behaviour initiated by male <i>Ae. albopictus</i>. Despite this, no sperm was identified in <i>Ae. koreicus</i> spermathecae. <i>Wolbachia</i>, an endosymbiotic bacterium capable of influencing mosquito reproductive behaviour, was not detected in this <i>Ae. koreicus</i> population and, therefore, had no effect on <i>Ae. koreicus</i> reproduction.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"37 4","pages":"826-833"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12687","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10069379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of antibiotics ceftriaxone and levofloxacin on the growth of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae) 头孢曲松和左氧氟沙星对丝光绿蝇生长的影响。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12685
Daniel Preußer, Thomas Fischer, Thomas Juretzek
{"title":"Effects of antibiotics ceftriaxone and levofloxacin on the growth of Lucilia sericata (Diptera: Calliphoridae)","authors":"Daniel Preußer,&nbsp;Thomas Fischer,&nbsp;Thomas Juretzek","doi":"10.1111/mve.12685","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12685","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Lucilia sericata</i> is one of the most studied species in forensic entomology due to its widespread distribution, forensic importance as well as medical use. The growth and development stage of maggots is often used to determine the post-mortem interval in forensic cases. <i>L. sericata</i> can cause myiasis in humans who are not able to maintain personal hygiene due to age or medical condition and can therefore be used to determine the time period of neglect. The influence of the temperature on the maggot development has been examined in various studies. Different examinations on the effects of toxic substances on the maggot development and survival have been conducted in order to test the influence and resulting deviations. In this study, the effects of different therapeutical doses of the antibiotics ceftriaxone and levofloxacin were examined on <i>L. sericata</i> in order to determine and compare deviations in maggot development and survival. The used antibiotics did not significantly influence the maggot weight and length. A significant delay in the time of pupation has been determined in the treatments with high concentrations of levofloxacin. The mortality was significantly increased in all treatments with antibiotics compared to the control, whereby the survivability of all treatments remained over 80%. Because of the high doses needed to produce an effect, we concluded that an overestimation of the post-mortem interval is unlikely but higher antibiotic concentrations or possible interactions with other medications could increase the maggot development time.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"37 4","pages":"805-815"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12685","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10037259","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
First record of Babesia and Theileria parasites in ticks from Kassena-Nankana, Ghana 加纳Kassena-Nankana蜱虫中首次记录巴贝斯虫和伊氏杆菌寄生虫。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12688
Seth Offei Addo, Ronald Essah Bentil, Bernice Olivia Ama Baako, Charlotte Adwoa Addae, Eric Behene, Victor Asoala, Suzanne Mate, Daniel Oduro, James C. Dunford, John Asiedu Larbi, Philip Kweku Baidoo, Michael David Wilson, Joseph W. Diclaro II, Samuel K. Dadzie
{"title":"First record of Babesia and Theileria parasites in ticks from Kassena-Nankana, Ghana","authors":"Seth Offei Addo,&nbsp;Ronald Essah Bentil,&nbsp;Bernice Olivia Ama Baako,&nbsp;Charlotte Adwoa Addae,&nbsp;Eric Behene,&nbsp;Victor Asoala,&nbsp;Suzanne Mate,&nbsp;Daniel Oduro,&nbsp;James C. Dunford,&nbsp;John Asiedu Larbi,&nbsp;Philip Kweku Baidoo,&nbsp;Michael David Wilson,&nbsp;Joseph W. Diclaro II,&nbsp;Samuel K. Dadzie","doi":"10.1111/mve.12688","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12688","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Ticks are efficient vectors for transmitting pathogens that negatively affect livestock production and pose a risk to public health. In this study, <i>Babesia</i> and <i>Theileria</i> species were identified in ticks collected from cattle, sheep and goats from the Kassena-Nankana Districts of Ghana between February and December 2020. A total of 1550 ticks were collected, morphologically identified, pooled and screened for pathogens using primers that amplify a 560 bp fragment of the ssrRNA gene and Sanger sequencing. <i>Amblyomma variegatum</i> (62.98%) was the predominant tick species. From the 491 tick pools screened, 12/15 (2.44%) positive pools were successfully sequenced. The pathogen DNA identified were <i>Theileria ovis</i> in eight (15.38%) pools of <i>Rhipicephalus evertsi evertsi</i>, <i>Theileria velifera</i> in two (0.78%) pools of <i>A. variegatum</i> and <i>Babesia occultans</i> and <i>Babesia</i> sp. Xinjiang in one (1.72%) pool each of <i>Hyalomma truncatum</i>. It was further observed that <i>T. ovis</i> occurred in ticks collected from only sheep (<i>p</i> &lt; 0.001) which were females (<i>p</i> = 0.023) and &lt; =1 year old (<i>p</i> = 0.040). This study reports the first identification of these pathogens in ticks within Kassena-Nankana. With the constant trade of livestock, there is a need for effective tick control measures to prevent infection spread.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"37 4","pages":"878-882"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10015092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Host–mosquito interactions in rural and urban equestrian facilities from temperate Argentina 阿根廷温带地区农村和城市马术设施中宿主-蚊子的相互作用。
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12686
María V. Cardo, Darío Vezzani
{"title":"Host–mosquito interactions in rural and urban equestrian facilities from temperate Argentina","authors":"María V. Cardo,&nbsp;Darío Vezzani","doi":"10.1111/mve.12686","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12686","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Targeted vector surveillance informed by data on mosquito biting patterns can help limit arboviral zoonotic diseases. To characterise host-biting networks in rural and urban equestrian facilities from temperate Argentina, adult resting mosquitoes were collected (December 2018–April 2019) with a battery-powered aspirator. Engorged females were sorted to species, and their blood source was identified using molecular techniques. Bipartite network analysis was performed for rural and urban matrices. A total of 177 bloodmeals from 11 mosquito species of <i>Aedes</i> and <i>Culex</i> were identified, with seven mammal and 17 bird species recognised as hosts. Mammals represented 61% of the total feeds, mainly horse, dog and sheep; the best represented avian hosts were Columbiformes. <i>Aedes</i> species and <i>Culex maxi</i> fed only on mammals, while most other <i>Culex</i> species presented a wide range of hosts. The rural network had more nodes and interactions than its urban counterpart, both with some degree of host selection and aggregated patterns according to network indices. <i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i> was the strongest species in both networks, whereas <i>Culex apicinus</i> and <i>Culex dolosus</i> had a prominent role in the rural network. Bipartite network analysis will contribute to understanding the effects of urbanisation in the dynamics of vector-borne diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"37 4","pages":"816-825"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10327516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culicidae assemblages of artificial containers and possible biotic interactions affecting Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Argentina 阿根廷人工容器库蚊种群分布及对白纹伊蚊(双翅目:库蚊科)可能的生物相互作用
IF 1.9 3区 农林科学
Medical and Veterinary Entomology Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.1111/mve.12684
Arturo Andrés Lizuain, Lucia Maffey, Marina Leporace, Maximiliano Garzón, Nicolás Schweigmann, María Soledad Santini
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