{"title":"High climatic ancestral affinity between the lineages of the Leishmania vector Psathyromyia shannoni sensu stricto (Diptera: Phlebotominae)","authors":"David A. Moo-Llanes, Ana C. Montes de Oca-Aguilar","doi":"10.1111/mve.12695","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12695","url":null,"abstract":"<p><i>Psathyromyia (Psathyromyia) shannoni</i> sensu stricto (Dyar) is a vector of <i>Leishmania</i> parasite and the second sandfly of medical importance with a wide geographical but discontinuous distribution in America. Preliminary genetic structure analysis using a mitochondrial marker shows that the species integrated by at least four lineages could be the result of ecological adaptations to different environmental scenarios, but this hypothesis had never been proven. The aim of the present study was to analyse whether the genetic structure that detected <i>Pa. shannoni</i> ss. is associated with divergence or conservatism niche. Using Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) theory, we estimated the potential distribution for each genetic lineage, and then, we evaluated the equivalency niche for assessing whether climatic niche was more different than expected. The ENMs identify different suitable distribution areas but the same climatic or ecological conditions for the genetic lineages of <i>Pa. shannoni</i> (conservatism niche). Our findings allow us to speculate that other potential processes or events could be related to the genetic differentiation of <i>Pa. shannoni</i>. These studies are important because they allow us to identify the factors that could restrict the potential distribution of the different lineages whose vectorial competence is still unknown.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"38 1","pages":"108-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10262194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ecology and diversity of mosquito larvae in ponds and lagoons of Northwestern Spain\u0000 Ecología y diversidad de las larvas de mosquitos en charcas y lagunas del noroeste de España","authors":"Yasmina Martínez-Barciela, Alejandro Polina, Josefina Garrido","doi":"10.1111/mve.12693","DOIUrl":"10.1111/mve.12693","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Galicia, located in the northwestern part of Spain, has a great number and variety of aquatic ecosystems where mosquitoes can breed. Despite the sanitary relevance of these insects, studies on mosquito populations in the region are still scarce. The field research was carried out in 48 sampling points (27 continental lagoons, 12 coastal lagoons and 9 temporary ponds) throughout the entire Galician territory. The samples were collected intermittently and seasonally through different water quality monitoring projects between 2001 and 2017. More than 1500 mosquito larvae belonging to 10 species of five genera (<i>Aedes</i>, <i>Anopheles</i>, <i>Coquillettidia</i>, <i>Culex</i> and <i>Culiseta</i>) were identified. <i>Anopheles (Anopheles) maculipennis</i> s.l. Meigen was the most widely distributed species in the study, being especially dominant in rural areas. In contrast, <i>Culex (Culex) pipiens</i> Linnaeus and <i>Culex (Culex) theileri</i> Theobald showed a preference for breeding in urban areas. New contributions to the knowledge about the larval ecology and distribution of these mosquito species are made throughout this study, including information about the tolerance of each species to water parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen and conductivity). Likewise, the relationship between culicid diversity and the habitat characteristics of the breeding sites (water body type, climate and level of anthropization) is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":18350,"journal":{"name":"Medical and Veterinary Entomology","volume":"38 1","pages":"38-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/mve.12693","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10223832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}