Mechanisms of Ageing and Development最新文献

{"title":"The impact of sleep and exercise on brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment.","authors":"Maamoon Mian, Jihane Tahiri, Saadeddine Habbal, Fatima Aftan, P Hemachandra Reddy","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112023","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic sleep deprivation and lack of physical exercise may have detrimental effects on overall health, particularly in terms of brain health, with significant implications for cognitive function and well-being. This review explores the impact of chronic sleep deprivation and physical exercise on brain atrophy in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Drawing insights from 40 selected studies, the review synthesizes evidence on these lifestyle factors' correlations with neurodegenerative changes. Chronic sleep deprivation disrupts circadian rhythms and neurochemical pathways, potentially accelerating brain atrophy, while physical exercise preserves brain structure by enhancing vascular health, reducing inflammation, and supporting synaptic plasticity, particularly in regions like the hippocampus. Results highlight distinct patterns of brain atrophy in AD and MCI, underscoring the potential for targeted interventions to mitigate cognitive decline. Understanding the relationship between sleep disruption and brain health provides insights into strategies for possibly delaying neurodegenerative diseases like MCI, which represents a milder form of Alzheimer's, and AD. The findings underscore the potential utility of integrating sleep therapy and physical exercise interventions in clinical practice for early detection of mild cognitive impairment and potentially delaying disease progression. This integrated approach has been found to promote healthy aging, reduce atrophy rates, and enhance cognitive resilience across aging populations.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112023"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142895687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Aberrant expression of messenger and small noncoding RNAomes in aged skin of rats.","authors":"Danyang Zhao, Yu Wang, Chuandong Wang, Yaxin Xue, Hao Lv, Wei Xu, Dong Han, Yu Sun, Qingfeng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112022","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The exact mechanisms and key functional molecules involved in skin ageing remain largely unknown. Studies linking the expression of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) and small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) to skin ageing are limited. In this study, we performed RNA sequencing to assess the effects of ageing on the expression of mRNAs and sncRNAs in rat skin. Our results revealed that 241 mRNAs, 109 microRNAs (miRNAs), 20 piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs), 45 small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), and 7 small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs) were significantly differentially expressed in the skin of aged rats compared to their younger counterparts. Histological validation using RT-qPCR further verified the significant differential expression of 13 mRNAs, 7 miRNAs, 2 piRNAs, 15 snoRNAs, and 1 snRNA. Additionally, several sncRNAs showed differential expression across various tissues, suggesting that they may have broad correlations with ageing. After establishing cellular senescence in skin fibroblasts, we identified 4 mRNAs, 4 miRNAs, and 10 snoRNAs that may mediate skin ageing by modulating fibroblast senescence. Notably, overexpression or knockdown of some differentially expressed RNAs in fibroblasts influenced cellular senescence, indicating that these RNAs could play an important role in the skin ageing process. These findings highlight their potential significance for future treatments of age-related skin disorders.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112022"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142877387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Protective effects and bioinformatic analysis of narciclasine on vascular aging via cross-talk between inflammation and metabolism through inhibiting skeletal muscle-specific ceramide synthase 1.","authors":"Zhiyi Fang, Linghuan Wang, Yabin Wang, Yan Ma, Yan Fang, Weiwei Zhang, Ruihua Cao, Yingjie Zhang, Hui Li, Sijia Chen, Lei Tian, Xiaoying Shen, Feng Cao","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The senescence of smooth muscle is one of the independent risk factors in atherosclerosis progression in which the vascular inflammation plays an important role on vascular dysfunction. This study is designed to explore the novel vascular aging biomarkers and screen the potential molecular interventional targets through bioinformatic analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Transcriptional analysis was conducted based on the GSE16487 open access database, which included 15 human vascular tissue samples from two groups: young group (≤ 60 years old, n = 8) and aged group (≥ 75 years old, n = 7). There were 275 differential expression genes (119 upregulated and 156 downregulated genes) with minimum 1.5-fold change between two groups. 9 genes were mainly participated in inflammation-related signaling pathways, in which narciclasine was validated as the most effective candidate for modulation the ceramide synthesis. In vitro and animal study demonstrated that narciclasine reversed vascular aging by inhibiting skeletal muscle-specific ceramide synthase 1 (CerS1), reducing the ceramide level derived from CerS1, and improving fat deposition and circulating glycolipid metabolism.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Narciclasine attenuates vascular aging and modulates the cross-talk between inflammation and metabolism via inhibiting skeletal muscle-specific ceramide synthase 1.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112021"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142872476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Molecular mechanisms and potential interventions during aging-associated sarcopenia.","authors":"Xiaoqin Luo, Jin Wang, Qingqing Ju, Tianyu Li, Xiuli Bi","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112020","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sarcopenia, a common condition observed in the elderly, presenting a significant public health challenge due to its high prevalence, insidious onset and diverse systemic effects. Despite ongoing research, the precise etiology of sarcopenia remains elusive. Aging-related processes, which included inflammation, oxidative stress, compromised mitochondrial function and apoptosis, have been implicated in its development. Notably, effective pharmacological treatments for sarcopenia are currently lacking, highlighting the necessity for a deeper understanding of its pathogenesis and causative factors to enable proactive interventions. This article is aimed to provide an extensive overview of the pathogenesis of sarcopenia, along with a summary of current treatment and prevention strategies.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112020"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142818579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Role of chemokines in aging and age-related diseases.","authors":"Jitendra Kumar Chaudhary, Ajay Kumar Danga, Anita Kumari, Akshay Bhardwaj, Pramod C Rath","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chemokines (chemotactic cytokines) play essential roles in developmental process, immune cell trafficking, inflammation, immunity, angiogenesis, cellular homeostasis, aging, neurodegeneration, and tumorigenesis. Chemokines also modulate response to immunotherapy, and consequently influence the therapeutic outcome. The mechanisms underlying these processes are accomplished by interaction of chemokines with their cognate cell surface G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and subsequent cellular signaling pathways. Chemokines play crucial role in influencing aging process and age-related diseases across various tissues and organs, primarily through inflammatory responses (inflammaging), recruitment of macrophages, and orchestrated trafficking of other immune cells. Chemokines are categorized in four distinct groups based on the position and number of the N-terminal cysteine residues; namely, the CC, CXC, CX3C, and (X)C. They mediate inflammatory responses, and thereby considerably impact aging process across multiple organ-systems. Therefore, understanding the underlying mechanisms mediated by chemokines may be of crucial importance in delaying and/or modulating the aging process and preventing age-related diseases. In this review, we highlight recent progress accomplished towards understanding the role of chemokines and their cellular signaling pathways involved in aging and age-relaed diseases of various organs. Moreover, we explore potential therapeutic strategies involving anti-chemokines and chemokine receptor antagonists aimed at reducing aging and mitigating age-related diseases. One of the modern methods in this direction involves use of chemokine receptor antagonists and anti-chemokines, which suppress the pro-inflammatory response, thereby helping in resolution of inflammation. Considering the wide-spectrum of functional involvements of chemokines in aging and associated diseases, several clinical trials are being conducted to develop therapeutic approaches using anti-chemokine and chemokine receptor antagonists to improve life span and promote healthy aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112009"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142780655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Single-cell analysis of human peripheral blood reveals high immune response activity in successful ageing individuals.","authors":"Yu Wang, Yuxing Zhang, Ge Gong, Quanzhong Liu, Liangyu Li, Mingjiong Zhang, Shuping Shen, Ran Wang, Jianqing Wu, Wei Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Beneficial remodeling of the immune system in successful ageing individuals (centenarians and supercentenarians) is critical for healthy ageing. However, mechanisms for dynamic regulation of immunity during ageing remain unclear. We use single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) as an analytical strategy to study the dynamic regulation of immunity during aging and its molecular mechanisms at the single-cell level. We performed an integrative analysis of 87,215 peripheral blood mononuclear cells, from seven supercentenarians, three centenarians, and four elderly controls, generated by single-cell transcriptomics complemented with fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Animals experiments were also conducted to validate the makers of healthy aging found by our bioinformatic analysis and further explore the dynamic of immune changes during aging process. We found that CD8⁺ effector memory T cells and terminally differentiated B cells were enriched in the longevity group (centenarians and supercentenarians), whereas naïve T cells and Tregs were enriched in elderly controls. CD56^dim NK cells in the longevity group activated Fc-γ receptor signaling. The higher antigen-presenting ability of CD14⁺ monocytes in the longevity group and the CellChat analysis indicated that CD14⁺ monocytes might assist active T and B cells. Here, we revealed the adaptive immune remodeling geromarkers of immunosenescence in centenarians and supercentenarians, which could be considered as biomarkers of healthy aging, and might help sustain immune responses and achieve exceptional longevity.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112011"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Senolytics rejuvenate aging cardiomyopathy in human cardiac organoids.","authors":"Mariangela Scalise, Eleonora Cianflone, Claudia Quercia, Loredana Pagano, Antonio Chiefalo, Antonio Stincelli, Annalaura Torella, Barbara Puccio, Gianluca Santamaria, Hiram P Guzzi, Pierangelo Veltri, Antonella De Angelis, Konrad Urbanek, Georgina M Ellison-Hughes, Daniele Torella, Fabiola Marino","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Human cardiac organoids closely replicate the architecture and function of the human heart, offering a potential accurate platform for studying cellular and molecular features of aging cardiomyopathy. Senolytics have shown potential in addressing age-related pathologies but their potential to reverse aging-related human cardiomyopathy remains largely unexplored.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We employed human iPSC-derived cardiac organoids (hCOs/hCardioids) to model doxorubicin(DOXO)-induced cardiomyopathy in an aged context. hCardioids were treated with DOXO and subsequently with a combination of two senolytics: dasatinib (D) and quercetin (Q).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>DOXO-treated hCardioids exhibited significantly increased oxidative stress, DNA damage (pH2AX), cellular senescence (p16^INK4A) and decreased cell proliferation associated with a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). DOXO-treated hCardioids were considerably deprived of cardiac progenitors and displayed reduced cardiomyocyte proliferation as well as contractility. These distinctive aging-associated characteristics were confirmed by global RNA-sequencing analysis. Treatment with D+Q reversed these effects, reducing oxidative stress and senescence markers, alleviating SASP, and restoring hCardioids viability and function. Additionally, senolytics replenished cardiac progenitors and reversed the cardiomyocyte proliferation deficit.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Doxorubicin triggers an age-associated phenotype in hCardioids reliably modelling the main cellular and molecular features of aging cardiomyopathy. Senescence is a key mechanism of the aged-hCOs phenotype as senolytics rejuvenated aged-hCardioids restoring their structure and function while reverting the age-associated regenerative deficit.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112007"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Oral frailty indicators and cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases in older age: A systematic review.","authors":"Vittorio Dibello, Frank Lobbezoo, Francesco Panza, Madia Lozupone, Alberto Pilotto, Vitalba Vitale, Carlo Custodero, Antonio Dibello, Vincenzo Vertucci, Antonio Daniele, Daniele Manfredini, Vincenzo Solfrizzi","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral health indicators may contribute to the oral frailty phenotype, an age-related gradual loss of oral function together with a decline in cognitive and physical functions. The present systematic review synthetized current knowledge on the associations of oral frailty indicators and major cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases in older age, including coronary heart disease (CHD), arteriosclerosis, arrhythmias, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases not otherwise specified (NOS), and stroke. The study is registered on PROSPERO-(CRD42023397932). From database inception to March 31, 2024, six different electronic databases were consulted assessing the eligibility of 50,005 records against the inclusion criteria and 20 studies on 226,025 older adults were included. Five different indicators of oral frailty (number of teeth, periodontal disease, general oral health, dry mouth, and bite force) were related to cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases. The number of teeth was associated with all the outcomes except hypertension, followed by periodontal disease associated with CHD, arteriosclerosis, hypertension, and stroke. General oral health and dry mouth were associated with CHD/arrhythmias and CHD/stroke, respectively. Finally, bite force was associated only with cardiovascular diseases NOS. The present findings could help to assess the contribution of each oral frailty indicator to the development of cardio- and cerebrovascular diseases in older age.</p>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":" ","pages":"112010"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142770414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prenatal glucocorticoid exposure and congenital abdominal wall defects: Involvement of CXCR4 – SDF-1 signaling","authors":"Martin Bablok ,&nbsp;Gabriela Morosan-Puopolo ,&nbsp;Imadeldin Yahya ,&nbsp;Morris Gellisch ,&nbsp;Matthias Nissen ,&nbsp;Jochen Hubertus ,&nbsp;Beate Brand-Saberi","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developmental defects of the ventral abdominal wall, such as gastroschisis, have been associated with prenatal stress exposure. To investigate this further, dexamethasone (DEX), a synthetic glucocorticoid, was administered to fertilized chicken eggs on day 1 of incubation to simulate stress, and embryonic development was subsequently analyzed through in-situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and histological methods. Significant developmental abnormalities were displayed by DEX-treated embryos, including open abdomens, reduced MYOG expression in the abdominal wall, and disrupted muscle fiber formation, as indicated by altered Myosin heavy chain patterns. Additionally, early markers of muscle development, such as Pax3, and the CXCR4-SDF-1 signaling axis, crucial for the migration of myogenic precursors of the dermomyotome, were markedly affected. Significant alterations in the expression of mesenchymal markers, including Vimentin and Fibronectin in the lateral plate mesoderm, were observed, alongside alterations in Pitx2, BMP4 and TFAP2A expression. Importantly, a downregulation of Glucocorticoid Receptors was identified, emphasizing the chronic stress exposure. These results provide critical insights into how DEX interferes with key developmental pathways, particularly those involving chemokines like CXCR4 and SDF-1, and other markers of mesodermal differentiation. An advancement in the understanding of the mechanisms underlying ventral abdominal wall defects in the context of prenatal stress is provided by this research, with potential implications for preventing these congenital anomalies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":"223 ","pages":"Article 112008"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In reviewing the emerging biomarkers of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): Endothelial progenitor cells (EPC) and their vesicles as potential biomarkers of cardiovascular manifestations and targets for personalized treatments","authors":"Carmela Rita Balistreri","doi":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mad.2024.112006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory and pathological conditions of the gastrointestinal tract, which include two main clinical subtypes: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). IBDs show an increase in their age-standardized global incidence rate worldwide, with no gender differences, although the age-standardized mortality rate has decreased over the years. Indeed, thanks to recent therapies with novel mechanisms of action, including those with biologics and small molecules, it has been possible to reduce the mortality rate of IBDs. However, a significant percentage of IBD patients remain refractory to these multiple advanced therapies. Therefore, another challenge of IBD research remains the development of novel therapies with novel agents or cells that could improve the quality of life and outcome of IBD patients. Furthermore, another aspect to be studied in IBDs is not only the high risk of progression not only to neoplastic transformation but also to the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Consequently, 25–40 % of IBD patients present with cardiovascular manifestations. Here, we propose that the altered number and functions of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) may represent one of the crucial mechanisms associated with incomplete/delayed healing of IBD and may offer the possibility of using them, as well as their vesicles and content, as novel biomarkers and potential candidates of cell therapy for IBD. The advantages and limitations are extensively described and discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18340,"journal":{"name":"Mechanisms of Ageing and Development","volume":"222 ","pages":"Article 112006"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2024-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142693285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}