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Advanced tumor organoid bioprinting strategy for oncology research 用于肿瘤学研究的先进肿瘤类器官生物打印战略
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101198
{"title":"Advanced tumor organoid bioprinting strategy for oncology research","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101198","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101198","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bioprinting is a groundbreaking technology that enables precise distribution of cell-containing bioinks to construct organoid models that accurately reflect the characteristics of tumors <em>in vivo</em>. By incorporating different types of tumor cells into the bioink, the heterogeneity of tumors can be replicated, enabling studies to simulate real-life situations closely. Precise reproduction of the arrangement and interactions of tumor cells using bioprinting methods provides a more realistic representation of the tumor microenvironment. By mimicking the complexity of the tumor microenvironment, the growth patterns and diffusion of tumors can be demonstrated. This approach can also be used to evaluate the response of tumors to drugs, including drug permeability and cytotoxicity, and other characteristics. Therefore, organoid models can provide a more accurate oncology research and treatment simulation platform. This review summarizes the latest advancements in bioprinting to construct tumor organoid models. First, we describe the bioink used for tumor organoid model construction, followed by an introduction to various bioprinting methods for tumor model formation. Subsequently, we provide an overview of existing bioprinted tumor organoid models.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S259000642400259X/pdfft?md5=eff552e5b03f6328276e1ab88aab8e3c&pid=1-s2.0-S259000642400259X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141964377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Osteoblasts-derived exosomes as potential novel communicators in particle-induced periprosthetic osteolysis 成骨细胞衍生的外泌体是微粒诱发假体周围溶骨的潜在新型传播者
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101189
{"title":"Osteoblasts-derived exosomes as potential novel communicators in particle-induced periprosthetic osteolysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101189","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101189","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The inflammatory response to wear particles derived from hip prothesis is considered a hallmark of periprosthetic osteolysis, which can ultimately lead to the need for revision surgery. Exosomes (Exos) have been associated with various bone pathologies, and there is increasing recognition in the literature that they actively transport molecules throughout the body. The role of wear particles in osteoblast-derived Exos is unknown, and the potential contribution of Exos to osteoimmune communication and periprosthetic osteolysis niche is still in its infancy. Given this, we investigate how titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs), similar in size and composition to prosthetic wear particles, affect Exos biogenesis. Two osteoblastic cell models commonly used to study the response of osteoblasts to wear particles were selected as a proof of concept. The contribution of Exos to periprosthetic osteolysis was assessed by functional assays in which primary human macrophages were stimulated with bone-derived Exos. We demonstrated that TiO<sub>2</sub> NPs enter multivesicular bodies, the nascent of Exos, altering osteoblast-derived Exos secretion and molecular cargo. No significant differences were observed in Exos morphology and size. However, functional assays reveal that Exos cargo enriched in uPA stimulates macrophages to a mixed M1 and M2 phenotype, inducing the release of pro- and anti-inflammatory signals characteristic of periprosthetic osteolysis. In addition, we demonstrated the expression of uPA in exosomes derived from the urine of patients with osteolysis. These results suggest that uPA can be a potential biomarker of osteolysis. In the future, uPa may serve as a possible non-invasive biomarker to identify patients at risk for peri-implant osteolysis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002503/pdfft?md5=f9930e38c50db52077ba89206f7e6bde&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002503-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953627","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Novel multidomain peptide self-assembly biomaterials based on bola structure and terminal anchoring: Nanotechnology meets antimicrobial therapy 基于波拉结构和末端锚定的新型多域肽自组装生物材料:纳米技术与抗菌疗法的结合
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101183
{"title":"Novel multidomain peptide self-assembly biomaterials based on bola structure and terminal anchoring: Nanotechnology meets antimicrobial therapy","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101183","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101183","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To ameliorate the diminished antimicrobial efficiency and physiological stability associated with monomeric antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) molecules, future research will focus on the artificial design of self-assembling peptides to replace monomeric entities, aiming to combat the antibiotic resistance crisis caused by microbial infections. In this study, the “bola” structure was used as the foundational architecture driving molecular self-assembly, with hydrophobic amino acids at the termini to anchor and finely adjust the sequence, thereby organizing a range of novel multidomain peptides (MDPs) templates into an ABA block motif. The results indicate that FW2 (GM<sub>SI</sub> = 53.94) exhibits the highest selectivity index among all MDPs and can form spherical micelles in an aqueous medium without the addition of any exogenous additives. FW2 exhibited high stability in vitro in the presence of physiological salt ions, serum, and various pH conditions. It exhibited excellent biocompatibility and efficacy both <em>in vivo</em> and in vitro. Furthermore, FW2 strongly interacts with the lipid membrane and employs various synergistic mechanisms, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, collectively driving cellular apoptosis. This study demonstrates a straightforward strategy for designing self-assembling peptides and promotes the advancement of peptide-based biomaterials integration progress with nanotechnology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002448/pdfft?md5=938a9b47bf59aeb15ec0b208be1d1e4e&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002448-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141931415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lateral flow assays: Progress and evolution of recent trends in point-of-care applications 侧流检测:护理点应用的最新进展和发展趋势
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101188
{"title":"Lateral flow assays: Progress and evolution of recent trends in point-of-care applications","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101188","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101188","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Paper based point-of-care (PoC) detection platforms applying lateral flow assays (LFAs) have gained paramount approval in the diagnostic domain as well as in environmental applications owing to their ease of utility, low cost, and rapid signal readout. It has centralized the aspect of self-evaluation exhibiting promising potential in the last global pandemic era of Covid-19 implementing rapid management of public health in remote areas. In this perspective, the present review is focused towards landscaping the current framework of LFAs along with integration of components and characteristics for improving the assay by pushing the detection limits. The review highlights the synergistic aspects of assay designing, sample enrichment strategies, novel nanomaterials-based signal transducers, and high-end analytical techniques that contribute significantly towards sensitivity and specificity enhancement. Various recent studies are discussed supporting the innovations in LFA systems that focus upon the accuracy and reliability of rapid PoC testing. The review also provides a comprehensive overview of all the possible difficulties in commercialization of LFAs subjecting its applicability to pathogen surveillance, water and food testing, disease diagnostics, as well as to agriculture and environmental issues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002497/pdfft?md5=4f4b4d3b8d1cc79b24a9b4a59670c2f1&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002497-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Three birds, one stone” strategy of NIR-responsive CO/H2S dual-gas Nanogenerator for efficient treatment of osteoporosis 近红外响应式 CO/H2S 双气体纳米发电机的 "一石三鸟 "策略,用于高效治疗骨质疏松症
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101179
{"title":"“Three birds, one stone” strategy of NIR-responsive CO/H2S dual-gas Nanogenerator for efficient treatment of osteoporosis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101179","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101179","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Osteoporosis (OP), the most prevalent bone degenerative disease, has become a significant public health challenge globally. Current therapies primarily target inhibiting osteoclast activity or stimulating osteoblast activation, but their effectiveness remains suboptimal. This paper introduced a “three birds, one stone” therapeutic approach for osteoporosis, employing upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) to create a dual-gas storage nanoplatform (UZPA-CP) targeting bone tissues, capable of concurrently generating carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S). Through the precise modulation of 808 nm near-infrared (NIR) light, the platform could effectively control the release of CO and H<sub>2</sub>S in the OP microenvironment, and realize the effective combination of promoting osteogenesis, inhibiting osteoclast activity, and improving the immune microenvironment to achieve the therapeutic effect of OP. High-throughput sequencing results further confirmed the remarkable effectiveness of the nanoplatform in inhibiting apoptosis, modulating inflammatory response, inhibiting osteoclast differentiation and regulating multiple immune signaling pathways. The gas storage nanoplatform not only optimized the OP microenvironment with the assistance of NIR, but also restored the balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. This comprehensive therapeutic strategy focused on improving the bone microenvironment, promoting osteogenesis and inhibiting osteoclast activity provides an ideal new solution for the treatment of metabolic bone diseases.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002400/pdfft?md5=7b5331cc12b8d3ef7b4a10ca31f88cf6&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002400-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two-dimensional nanomaterials: A multifunctional approach for robust for diabetic wound repair 二维纳米材料:一种强健的糖尿病伤口修复多功能方法
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101186
{"title":"Two-dimensional nanomaterials: A multifunctional approach for robust for diabetic wound repair","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101186","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101186","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Diabetic wounds pose a clinical challenge due to persistent inflammation, severe bacterial infections, inadequate vascularization, and pronounced oxidative stress. Current therapeutic modalities fail to provide satisfactory outcomes in managing these conditions, resulting in considerable patient distress. Two-dimensional nanomaterials (2DNMs), characterized by their unique nanosheet structures, expansive surface areas, and remarkable physicochemical properties, have garnered considerable attention for their potential in therapeutic applications. Emerging 2DNMs can be loaded with various pharmacological agents, including small molecules, metal ions, and liposomes. Moreover, they can be integrated with various biomaterials such as hydrogels, microneedles, and microspheres, thus demonstrating unprecedented advantages in expediting the healing process of diabetic wounds. Moreover, 2DNMs exhibit exceptional performance characteristics, including high biocompatibility, effective antimicrobial properties, optimal phototherapeutic effects, and enhanced electrostimulation capabilities. These properties enable them to modulate the wound microenvironment, leading to widespread application in tissue repair with remarkable outcomes. This review delineates several emerging 2DNMs, such as graphene and its derivatives, black phosphorus, MXenes, and transition metal dichalcogenides, in the context of diabetic wound repair. Furthermore, it elucidates the translational challenges and future perspectives of 2DNMs in wound healing treatments. Overall, 2DNMs present a highly promising strategy for ameliorating diabetic wounds, thus providing novel avenues for diagnostic and therapeutic strategies in diabetic wound management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002473/pdfft?md5=a19d4b05069691f28c0171e0243113c5&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002473-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141931419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Applications of pyroptosis activators in tumor immunotherapy 热蛋白激活剂在肿瘤免疫疗法中的应用
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101191
{"title":"Applications of pyroptosis activators in tumor immunotherapy","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101191","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101191","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Contemporary progress in tumor immunotherapy has solidified its role as an effective approach in combating cancer. Nonetheless, the prevalent “immune cold” state within the tumor microenvironment poses a substantial barrier to its efficacy. Addressing this, pyroptosis—a gasdermin-mediated programmed cell death characterized by its inflammatory profile—emerges as a crucial mechanism. It catalyzes the release of vast quantities of pro-inflammatory cytokines and immunogens, potentially transforming immunosuppressive “cold” tumors into reactive “hot” ones. Herein, we will initially present an overview of pyroptosis as a distinct form of cell death, along with its molecular mechanisms. Subsequently, we will focus on introducing how pyroptosis activators are utilized in the field of tumor immunotherapy. Insights gained from applications of pyroptosis activators in tumor immunotherapy could lead to the development of safe and efficient pyroptosis activators, significantly enriching the arsenal for tumor immunotherapy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002527/pdfft?md5=e092406c1a389b819dfa85cb95fc7d61&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002527-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141931413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polydopamine-coated polycaprolactone/carbon nanotube fibrous scaffolds loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor for wound healing 负载碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的聚多巴胺涂层聚己内酯/碳纳米管纤维支架用于伤口愈合
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101190
{"title":"Polydopamine-coated polycaprolactone/carbon nanotube fibrous scaffolds loaded with basic fibroblast growth factor for wound healing","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101190","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101190","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002515/pdfft?md5=26a24d2f083faa38719a85d80fc7c0bd&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002515-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141953628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioinks and biofabrication techniques for biosensors development: A review 用于生物传感器开发的生物墨水和生物制造技术:综述
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101185
{"title":"Bioinks and biofabrication techniques for biosensors development: A review","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101185","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101185","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>3D bioprinting technologies and bioink development are enabling significant advances in miniaturized and integrated biosensors. For example, bioreceptors can be immobilized within a porous 3D structure to significantly amplify the signal, while biocompatible and mechanically flexible systems uniquely enable wearable chem- and bio-sensors. This advancement is accelerating translation by enabling the production of high performance, reproducible, and flexible analytical devices. The formulation of the bioink plays a crucial role in determining the bio-functionality of the resulting printed structures, e.g., the porosity that allows the analyte to diffuse through the 3D structure, the affinity and avidity of the receptors, etc. This review explores the next generation of advanced bioinks for biosensor development and provides insights into the latest cutting-edge bioprinting technologies. The bioprinting methods available for biosensor fabrication including inkjet, extrusion, and laser-based bioprinting, are discussed. The advantages and limitations of each method are analysed, and recent advancements in bioprinting technologies are presented. The review then delves into the properties of advanced bioinks, such as biocompatibility, printability, stability, and applicability. Different types of advanced bioinks are explored, including multicomponent, stimuli-responsive, and conductive bioinks. Finally, the next generation of bioinks for biosensors is considered, identifying possible new opportunities and challenges. Overall, this literature review highlights the combined importance of bioink formulation and bioprinting methods for the development of high-performance analytical biosensors.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002461/pdfft?md5=f3ff789adf88f9e86b6f8f302391d9b0&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002461-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141931417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A bioactive composite scaffold enhances osteochondral repair by using thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel and endothelial lineage cell-derived chondrogenic cell 一种生物活性复合支架,利用热敏壳聚糖水凝胶和内皮系细胞衍生的软骨细胞增强骨软骨修复能力
IF 8.7 1区 医学
Materials Today Bio Pub Date : 2024-08-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101174
{"title":"A bioactive composite scaffold enhances osteochondral repair by using thermosensitive chitosan hydrogel and endothelial lineage cell-derived chondrogenic cell","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101174","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mtbio.2024.101174","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Articular cartilage regeneration is a major challenge in orthopedic medicine. Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) are a promising cell source for regenerative medicine applications. However, their roles and functions in cartilage regeneration are not well understood. Additionally, thermosensitive chitosan hydrogels have been widely used in tissue engineering, but further development of these hydrogels incorporating vascular lineage cells for cartilage repair is insufficient. Thus, this study aimed to characterize the ability of EPCs to undergo endothelial–mesenchymal stem cell transdifferentiation and chondrogenic differentiation and investigate the ability of chondrogenic EPC-seeded thermosensitive chitosan-graft-poly (<em>N</em>-isopropylacrylamide) (CEPC-CSPN) scaffolds to improve healing in a rabbit osteochondral defect (OCD) model. EPCs were isolated and endothelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EndMT) was induced by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1); these EPCs are subsequently termed transdifferentiated EPCs (tEPCs). The stem cell-like properties and chondrogenic potential of tEPCs were evaluated by a series of <em>in vitro</em> assays. Furthermore, the effect of CEPC-CSPN scaffolds on OCD repair was evaluated. Our <em>in vitro</em> results confirmed that treatment of EPC with TGF-β1 induced EndMT and the acquisition of stem cell-like properties, producing tEPCs. Upon inducing chondrogenic differentiation of tEPCs (CEPCs), the cells exhibited significantly enhanced chondrogenesis and chondrocyte surface markers after 25 days. The TGF-β1-induced differentiation of EPCs is mediated by both the TGF-β/Smad and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (Erk) pathways. The CEPC-CSPN scaffold reconstructed well-integrated translucent cartilage and repaired subchondral bone <em>in vivo</em>, exhibiting regenerative capacity. Collectively, our results suggest that the CEPC-CSPN scaffold induces OCD repair, representing a promising approach to articular cartilage regeneration.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18310,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Bio","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":8.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590006424002357/pdfft?md5=bcfd721ee5e417c70acacd3ab27245b1&pid=1-s2.0-S2590006424002357-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141931418","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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