Medical Journal of Indonesia最新文献_第3页

Metaverse in Medical Education 医学教育中的元宇宙

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.13181/mji.com.236932

Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Hamid, Ferdiansyah Sultan Ayasasmita Rusdhy, Prasandhya Astagiri Yusuf

引用次数: 0

Behavioral change readiness among obese adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia 印度尼西亚雅加达肥胖青少年的行为改变准备情况

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-09-14 DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236543

Dewi Friska, Aria Kekalih, Muhammad Erlangga Putra Harimurti, Deviena Nabila

{"title":"Behavioral change readiness among obese adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia","authors":"Dewi Friska, Aria Kekalih, Muhammad Erlangga Putra Harimurti, Deviena Nabila","doi":"10.13181/mji.oa.236543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236543","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Prochaska’s transtheoretical model of behavioral change process, consisting of stages and processes of change, should be monitored to evaluate obesity management, particularly in adolescents. Two of four processes of change are supporting relationships, which promote behavioral change, and weight management actions, which are activities that push individuals to a particular direction in patients’ weight loss progress. This study aimed to determine the participants’ current stages of change, nutritional status, and their relationship with the processes of change. METHODS This cross-sectional study used secondary data collected in 2018 from 115 obese adolescents aged 15–21 years in Jakarta, Indonesia, using an Indonesian-translated and validated questionnaire adapted from Andrés et al’s study. The questionnaire evaluated participants’ processes of change, focusing on scores of supporting relationships (5 items) and weight management actions (10 items). RESULTS Of the participants, 71.3% were classified as obese grade I, and 28.7% were obese grade II. Most participants were in the contemplation (31.3%) and action (31.3%) stages. The mean supporting relationships and weight management actions scores were different between participants with obese I and obese II (66.67 versus 80, p = 0.004; 64.17 versus 70, p = 0.008, respectively). Meanwhile, no differences were identified in supporting relationships and weight management actions scores in all stages of change. CONCLUSIONS Adolescents with obesity and higher BMI (based on the obesity grading of the WHO Asia Pacific) tended to have significantly higher scores for supporting relationships and weight management actions, indicating that external reinforcement and immediate weight loss actions played pivotal roles in readiness for behavioral change.","PeriodicalId":18302,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Indonesia","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134912446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reducing the risks of nuclear war—the role of health professionals 降低核战争风险——卫生专业人员的作用

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.13181/mji.ed.237162

H. Freisleben

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Diversity of Spa gene between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in a tertiary referral hospital, Indonesia 印尼一家三级转诊医院耐甲氧西林与敏感甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌Spa基因多样性

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236862

S. Amelia, R. L. Kusumawati, R. Balatif, Tryna Tania, Lavarina Winda, N. Syamira

{"title":"Diversity of Spa gene between methicillin-resistant and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in a tertiary referral hospital, Indonesia","authors":"S. Amelia, R. L. Kusumawati, R. Balatif, Tryna Tania, Lavarina Winda, N. Syamira","doi":"10.13181/mji.oa.236862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236862","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Spa typing is an effective and fast technique to identify the prevalence and spread of Staphylococcus aureus strains based on their spa gene profiles. The distribution of spa types will contribute to control the spread of S. aureus. Little is known regarding the spa types of S. aureus in Indonesia. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of spa gene among S. aureus carriage isolates in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. \u0000METHODS 79 S. aureus isolates consisting of 39 methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and 40 methicillin-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) carriage isolates were identified by VITEK2 Compact (Biomerieux, Indonesia) to detect mecA gene. All samples underwent spa typing and sequencing. \u0000RESULTS Spa gene was detected among 31/39 (79%) of the MRSA isolates and 24/40 (60%) of the MSSA isolates. Most spa typing genes were identified between 350 and 400 base pair (bp). t258 and t852 were the most prevalence spa types among MRSA and MSSA isolates, respectively. \u0000CONCLUSIONS Many MRSA and MSSA isolates encoded spa gene. The most genes detected were t258 and t852, identified in Germany and Portugal, respectively; while t18977 was initially identified in Malaysia. This indicated a global spread of MRSA according to spa typing.","PeriodicalId":18302,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47889849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Erratum: Subgingival chlorhexidine irrigation for scaling and root planing adjunctive therapy in chronic periodontitis: a systematic review 误读:慢性牙周炎的龈下洗必定洗牙和牙根规划辅助治疗:一项系统综述

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.13181/mji.er.237084

A. Susanto, Nunung Rusminah, Yohana Putri Pertiwi

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Split cornea transplantation in anterior lamellar keratoplasty for limbal dermoid surgery: a case report 前板层角膜移植术中角膜分离移植一例

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.13181/mji.cr.236824

Dewinta Retno Kurniawardhani, S. Widyawati, Rio Rhendy, E. Kodrat

引用次数: 0

Effect of lycopene and metformin combination on phagocytosis, glycemic control, and oxidative stress in rats with type 2 diabetes 番茄红素联合二甲双胍对2型糖尿病大鼠吞噬、血糖控制和氧化应激的影响

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236774

Medina Sianturi, N. Susilaningsih, H. Nugroho, Nyoman Suci, T. Kristina, Maria Suryani

{"title":"Effect of lycopene and metformin combination on phagocytosis, glycemic control, and oxidative stress in rats with type 2 diabetes","authors":"Medina Sianturi, N. Susilaningsih, H. Nugroho, Nyoman Suci, T. Kristina, Maria Suryani","doi":"10.13181/mji.oa.236774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236774","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Hyperglycemia and oxidative stress cause phagocytosis dysfunction in patients with diabetes. A combination of lycopene and metformin can reduce oxidative stress and blood glucose. This study aimed to determine the effect of combined lycopene and metformin on phagocytosis function, glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), nitric oxide (NO), reactive oxygen species (ROS), and advanced glycation end products (AGEs). \u0000METHODS A randomized controlled study was conducted in rats at the Center for Food and Nutrition Studies, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from August to September 2022. 30 rats were divided into control (n = 5) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (n = 25) groups. Rats in the T2DM group were induced by a high-fat diet combined with streptozotocin-nicotinamide. The 25 rats were then divided into five subgroups: 1 ml coconut oil (DM), 250 mg/kg metformin in 1 ml coconut oil (DMet), 250 mg/kg metformin + 10 mg/kg lycopene in 1 ml coconut oil (DML-10), 250 mg/kg metformin + 20 mg/kg lycopene in 1 ml coconut oil (DML-20), and 250 mg/kg metformin + 40 mg/kg lycopene in 1 ml coconut oil (DML-40). Treatments were administered daily for 4 weeks. The macrophage phagocytosis index (PI), HbA1c levels, ROS, NO, and AGEs serum were evaluated. \u0000RESULTS There was a significant difference in the PI, HbA1c, NO, ROS, and AGEs between the groups (p<0.001). The DML-20 and DML-40 groups had significantly increased PI and decreased NO, ROS, and AGEs levels than metformin alone (p<0.05). \u0000CONCLUSIONS Lycopene combined with metformin could improve phagocytosis function, glycemic control, and oxidative stress.","PeriodicalId":18302,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47859103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association of perceived male sexual dysfunction and sexually transmitted disease to female sexual function among Indonesian women 印度尼西亚妇女中男性性功能障碍和性传播疾病与女性性功能的关系

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236696

M. A. Manurung, H. Rahardjo

{"title":"Association of perceived male sexual dysfunction and sexually transmitted disease to female sexual function among Indonesian women","authors":"M. A. Manurung, H. Rahardjo","doi":"10.13181/mji.oa.236696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236696","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Male sexual dysfunction (MSD)’s impact on female partners is challenging to understand. Male erectile dysfunction (ED) and ejaculation disorder likely affect female sexual function. This study aimed to examine the prevalence of female sexual dysfunction and disorder as well as the relationship between perceived MSD and female sexual function using the validated Indonesian short version of the 6-item Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI-6). \u0000METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia, from February 2018 to February 2019. About 702 Indonesian married women, including patients, visitors, and medical and nonmedical staff, provided the sociodemographic, FSFI-6, quality of life, and sexual function (ED, ejaculation disorder, and desire problems), and sexually transmitted disease (STD) data. The association between categorical variables was evaluated using Fisher’s test. Logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis, and a p-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant. \u0000RESULTS Among 702 women, about 242 had sexual dysfunction (34.5%), 20 had sexual disorder (2.8%), 172 had low desire (24.5%), 72 had low arousal (10.3%), 253 had orgasmic function (36.0%), and 575 had sexual pain (81.9%). The respondents reported their partners’ STD, desire problems, ED, and ejaculation disorder. Female sexual disorder and low desire were associated with perceived ED. Female sexual disorder was associated with STD (Wald = 10.3, p = 0.001) and desire problems (Wald = 6.89, p = 0.008). No other MSD was associated with female sexual function. \u0000CONCLUSIONS Perceived STD and male desire problems affected female sexual disorder.","PeriodicalId":18302,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43121840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparative efficacy of intravenous levetiracetam and phenytoin in status epilepticus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials 静脉注射左乙拉西坦和苯妥英治疗癫痫持续状态的疗效比较：随机对照试验的系统综述和荟萃分析

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Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-18 DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236685

Galuh Anis Tasya, Nadhira Iriani Djatmiko, Farhanur Rahman, Vita Kusuma Rahmawati

{"title":"Comparative efficacy of intravenous levetiracetam and phenytoin in status epilepticus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","authors":"Galuh Anis Tasya, Nadhira Iriani Djatmiko, Farhanur Rahman, Vita Kusuma Rahmawati","doi":"10.13181/mji.oa.236685","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236685","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Status epilepticus (SE) is a neurological emergency, with the current guidelines for second-line anticonvulsants may include phenytoin, levetiracetam, valproic acid, and phenobarbital. However, some studies suggest that levetiracetam may be better at stopping seizures in SE. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of intravenous (IV) levetiracetam and phenytoin in SE. \u0000METHODS We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane, and Google Scholar for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on administering IV levetiracetam or phenytoin in patients with SE. RCTs were screened using eligibility criteria, and their quality was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias tool. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² test, and publication bias was evaluated using Egger’s test. All analyses were performed using Review Manager version 5.4 (The Cochrane Collaboration, UK) and Stata 17 (StataCorp LLC, USA). \u0000RESULTS 12 RCTs involving 2,137 patients (1,099 receiving levetiracetam) met the inclusion criteria. Pooled analysis showed that levetiracetam therapy had a significantly higher rate of seizure cessation than phenytoin (RR: 1.10, 95% CI = 1.05−1.14, p = 0.02, I² = 51%). Less adverse events were observed in the levetiracetam group (9.34%) than in the phenytoin group (11.62%; RR: 0.82, 95% CI = 0.66–1.02, p = 0.07). However, there was no significant difference regarding IV levetiracetam or phenytoin administration with the incidence of admission to critical care (RR: 1.01; 95% CI = 0.93–1.10, p = 0.80) and mortality (RR: 1.08; 95% CI = 0.54–2.15; p = 0.82). \u0000CONCLUSIONS IV levetiracetam was significantly better in the cessation of seizures in SE patients than phenytoin.","PeriodicalId":18302,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42431298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with the uncorrectable congenital heart disease in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension 肺动脉高压患儿先天性心脏病的相关因素

IF 0.5

Medical Journal of Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-17 DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.236582

Handoyo, E. Gunawijaya, Yantie Putu Veny Kartika Ni

{"title":"Factors associated with the uncorrectable congenital heart disease in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension","authors":"Handoyo, E. Gunawijaya, Yantie Putu Veny Kartika Ni","doi":"10.13181/mji.oa.236582","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13181/mji.oa.236582","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND Pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with congenital heart disease (PAH-CHD) is a common complication of uncorrected left-to-right shunt defects in acyanotic CHD and a frequent type of pulmonary hypertension in youth. The standards for operability in left-to-right shunts with increased pulmonary vascular resistance are not universally agreed upon. This study aimed to identify variables associated with uncorrectable lesion in children with PAH-CHD. \u0000METHODS This retrospective study used a database of all children who underwent cardiac catheterization at Sanglah Hospital, Bali, from May 2009 to April 2021. Pulmonary hypertension was defined as pulmonary artery pressure of >25 mmHg, while correctability was a fall of >20% in the pulmonary arterial resistance index (PARI) with final value of <6 WU/m2 when doing an acute vasoreactivity test using 100% oxygen. The analyses were carried out using SPSS software version 22.0 (IBM Corp., USA). \u0000RESULTS A total of 104 children were included. Cardiac catheterization showed that the uncorrectable group had a higher PARI (14.4 [8.88] WU/m2 versus 8.43 [3.85] WU/m2) and lower flow ratio (1.27 [0.83] versus 1.47 [0.77]) at baseline. In terms of correctability, pre-tricuspid lesions (OR = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.01–0.47; p = 0.01) and younger age group (OR = 0.32; 95% CI = 0.12–0.85; p = 0.01) were protective variables, whilst high baseline PARI (OR = 4.54; 95% CI = 1.64–12.57; p = 0.01) was unfavorable. \u0000CONCLUSIONS High baseline PARI was the most significant variable in predicting uncorrectable left-to-right shunt defects in PAH-CHD.","PeriodicalId":18302,"journal":{"name":"Medical Journal of Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44806689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0