Arjun Patel, Sourav Mallick, Jethrine H. Mugumya, Nicolás Lopez-Riveira, Sunuk Kim, Mo Jiang, Mariappan Parans Paranthaman, Michael L. Rasche, Herman Lopez, Ram B. Gupta
{"title":"Slug flow synthesis of NCMA: Effect of substitution of cobalt with aluminum on the electrochemical performance of Ni-rich cathode for lithium-ion battery","authors":"Arjun Patel, Sourav Mallick, Jethrine H. Mugumya, Nicolás Lopez-Riveira, Sunuk Kim, Mo Jiang, Mariappan Parans Paranthaman, Michael L. Rasche, Herman Lopez, Ram B. Gupta","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101545","url":null,"abstract":"Nickle-rich Li[NiCoMn]O (x, y ≤ 0.1) (NCM) layered materials are known as promising cathode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries and electric vehicles owing to their high reversible capacity and high operating voltage of up to 3.6 vs Li/Li. However, issues, such as irreversible phase transition, cation mixing, microcrack formation, thermal and structural stability of the material prevent its widespread adoption. Although, cation doping is a well-known technique to enhance the electrochemical performance of the NCM-based cathode material, the performance of the material is very sensitive to the doping amount. In this study, three Al-doped quaternary Ni-rich cathode materials Li[NiCoMnAl]O (where, x= 0 - 0.04) (NCMA) are synthesized through three-phase slug-flow based continuous manufacturing process followed by high temperature calcination to study the effect of Al-doping on the performance of the cathode material while reducing Co. The slug flow-based production platform has several advantages, like particle size uniformity, high production rate, and homogeneity in elemental distribution. It is found that with an increase in Al content, the specific capacity decreases but the cyclic stability and rate capability increases. Optimum Al-doping not only compensates for the adverse effect of low Co by decreasing the extent of cation mixing but also minimizes the electrode polarization and cracking of the particles.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xiaolong Chen, Wenying Zhou, Fang Wang, Hongju Wu, Shaolong Zhong, Bo Li
{"title":"Meliorative dielectric properties in core@double-shell structured Al@Al2O3@PDA/PVDF nanocomposites via decoupling the intra-particle polarization and inter-particle polarization","authors":"Xiaolong Chen, Wenying Zhou, Fang Wang, Hongju Wu, Shaolong Zhong, Bo Li","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101543","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101543","url":null,"abstract":"Percolating polymeric composites present enormous potential owing to high dielectric constant () which can be realized near the percolation threshold, but the accompanied large loss forbids their extensive use in practice. Great efforts have been devoted to coating conductive particles with an insulating shell for constrained dielectric loss, yet they markedly reduce . In this work, we explore the poly(vinylidene fluoride, PVDF) composites with a serial of core@double-shell Al@AlO@PDA (polydopamine) nanoparticles with various PDA shell thicknesses. It reveals that the high of the nanocomposites results from a fast intra-particle polarization and a slow inter-particle polarization. The formation of double-shell enables the independent control of the two polarizations always coupled in traditional percolating composites. Through facilitating intra-particle polarization and repressing inter-particle polarization, the Al@AlO@PDA/PVDF can achieve a much higher and lower dielectric loss simultaneously, far exceeding the unmodified Al@AlO/PVDF. Moreover, the calculated activation energy of carrier migration in the Al@AlO@PDA/PVDF is obviously higher than that in untreated nanocomposites, indicating enhanced charge-trapping capability in the core@double-shell nanofillers composites. This core@double-shell strategy offers a new paradigm for the design and preparation of percolating composites with desirable dielectric performances.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asif Hayat, Sana Rauf, Basem Al Alwan, Atef El Jery, Naif Almuqati, Saad Melhi, Mohammed A. Amin, Yas Al-Hadeethi, Muhammad Sohail, Yasin Orooji, Weiqiang Lv
{"title":"Recent advance in MOFs and MOF-based composites: synthesis, properties, and applications","authors":"Asif Hayat, Sana Rauf, Basem Al Alwan, Atef El Jery, Naif Almuqati, Saad Melhi, Mohammed A. Amin, Yas Al-Hadeethi, Muhammad Sohail, Yasin Orooji, Weiqiang Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101542","url":null,"abstract":"Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are nanostructured polycrystalline materials where metal particles or groups are connected by an organic substituent, known as a ‘strut’ or ‘crosslinks’ having large surface area, high permeability, adjustable porosity, and flexible performance. Understanding the interactions and arrangement of MOFs is crucial for efficiently and precisely developing high-performance materials for sustainable applications. In recent years, there has been significant research interest in MOFs as a highly adaptable material for developing renewable and alternative energy conservation and transformation technologies, addressing global pollution and the impending fuel issue. This article provides an overview of the synthesis methods, parameters and characteristics of materials related to MOFs. It also assesses the relationship between the structure and functionality, examining factors that can be manipulated to improve their photocatalytic activity. Various examples were used to classify and examine the practical uses of MOFs, providing researchers with a new viewpoint on the compositional interaction in materials using MOFs. Finally, this study comprehensively analyzes the emerging trends and unresolved challenges in MOFs research across various functionalities.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140201294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fast and simple deposition of thin film of Cu2-xS nanosheets on copper foil for solar energy harvesting via photo-thermo-electric conversion","authors":"Abbas Karami, Saeid Azizian","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101544","url":null,"abstract":"Solar energy harvesting using thermoelectric generator (TEG) devices is an overlooked but practical strategy for sustainable power generation. Solar radiation can be converted to electricity by integrating TEGs with solar absorbers. Therefore, developing solar absorbers is crucial to enhance the performance of TEG devices for efficient photo-thermo-electric conversion. Here, we presented a simple and cost-effective method to prepare a stable thin film of copper sulfide nanosheets on a copper plate substrate, taking only a few seconds to complete. This method led to forming a mixture of CuS nanosheets (x=0.03, 0.05, and 1) vertically grown on the surface of the copper foil and possessed tightly packed porous clustered structures. The prepared Cu-foil@CuS nanosheets demonstrated exceptional photothermal characteristics, achieving a temperature of 65°C within 3-4 minutes when exposed to the illumination of a lamp with an intensity of 500 W/m. There was a significant increase in power output compared to bare thermoelectric modules when the Cu-foil@CuS nanosheets were used as solar absorbers in a solar-thermo-electric generator (STEG) system. The study highlights the potential of CuS nanosheets as solar absorbers in STEGs.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140055911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Soundarya Mary A, Murugan C, Mahendiran D, Murugan P, Pandikumar A
{"title":"Investigation of Mn incorporation into NiOOH electrocatalyst loaded on BiVO4 photoanode for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting: Experimental and theoretical approach","authors":"Soundarya Mary A, Murugan C, Mahendiran D, Murugan P, Pandikumar A","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101541","url":null,"abstract":"Loading of OER cocatalyst is an effective strategy to overcome the inherent poor charge separation of BiVO. Incorporation of Mn-doped NiOOH electrocatalyst on the electrochemically deposited BiVO photoanode surface boost the PEC water oxidation. Here, the Mn-NiOOH/BiVO (10%) photoanode exhibited ∼2.6 and ∼1.7-fold higher photocurrent density (2.41 mA cm), compared with BiVO and BiVO/NiOOH, respectively. Noticeably, it delivered the transient decay time (τ) of 1.83 s, which is ∼3.5 and ∼2.3-fold higher than the BiVO and BiVO/NiOOH, besides the BiVO/Mn-NiOOH (10%) utilizes 42.4 % of the photogenerated holes, whereas in BiVO, it is only 17.06 %, and BiVO/NiOOH exhibits 25.98 % for the water oxidation process. The enhanced PEC activity of the BiVO/Mn-NiOOH photoanode is due to reduced photoinduced charge carrier’s recombination rate, facile interfacial charge transfer, and rapid hole consumption. Moreover, the higher efficiency of Mn-NiOOH cocatalyst is understood by employing DFT studies and revealed that Mn-NiOOH (10%) has lower formation energy than higher concentrations and infers that it requires the lower overpotential (2.37 V) than NiOOH (3.06 V). Overall, under illumination, Mn-NiOOH consumes the photogenerated holes from BiVO for the cyclic catalytic process of NiOOH, thus enhances the PEC performance.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140056115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Lignite derived nanocarbon as surface passivator and co-sensitizer in DSSC","authors":"Akshatha A. Rao, Shanyukta Upadhyay, Santhosh Narendhiran, Imran Jafri R, Manoj Balachandran","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101539","url":null,"abstract":"Interfacial exciton recombination and narrow absorption region are two bottlenecks that limit the performance of a DSSC. The present study focuses on improving the solar cell’s efficiency by utilizing a lignite-derived nanocarbon that behaves as a surface passivator and co-sensitizer. Incorporating nanocarbon enhanced the spectral absorption region of N719 dye with a bathochromic shift and played the role of a co-sensitizer. In addition, the quenched PL spectra revealed that nanocarbon also aids in the swift transfer of electrons to the conduction band of TiO by reducing the exciton recombination and acting as a surface passivator. On measuring the fabricated DSSC under AM 1.5G irradiation with the intensity of 100 mWcm, the nanocarbon-based device exhibited an efficiency (ŋ) of 9.02% with a photocurrent density of 20.45 mAcm, outperforming the pristine device (ŋ = 6.21%). An enhancement of 45% in the PCE was achieved. Thus, the results unveiled that nanocarbons derived from pollution-causing fuel synergistically aided in enhancing the performance of DSSC.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing grain growth of CsFA-based lead halide perovskite thin films through PbI2 precursor engineering in vapor-solid reaction","authors":"Qiang Tan, Changyu Duan, Yuanyuan Chen, Anqi Kong, Shenghan Hu, Yichen Dou, Jianfeng Lu, Guijie Liang, Zhiliang Ku","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101540","url":null,"abstract":"Vapor-solid reaction methods are highly regarded as potential solutions for large-scale production of perovskite thin films due to their scalability, compatibility with silicon tandem technology, and lack of solvents. However, the limited penetration of organic vapor through the solid inorganic film results in a slow growth rate of perovskite, leading to poor crystallinity and small grain size. This high defect density in the grain boundaries hinders the enhancement of device performance. In this study, we used 1,3-diaminoguanidine monohydrochloride as an additive in the PbI precursor films, which effectively improved perovskite grain growth in the vapor-solid reaction process. After optimization, we achieved high-quality perovskite thin films with a large grain size exceeding 5 μm. Notably, solar devices based on these large grain perovskite thin films achieved a high power conversion efficiency up to 21.13%.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cobalt Nanoparticles Embedded in Nitrogen-doped Carbon Nanofibers to Enhance Redox Kinetics for Long-Cycling Sodium-Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Peipei Zhi, Yuruo Qi, Jing Zhao, Haifeng Ding, Qing Zhao, Yi Li, Maowen Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2024.101536","url":null,"abstract":"The shuttle effect resulting from severe volume expansion and polysulfide dissolution imposes limitations to the application of sodium-sulfur (Na-S) batteries. Herein, a three-dimensional self-supported electrode comprised of cobalt nanoparticles embedded in nitrogen-doped carbon nanofibers (CoNCNF) is constructed to accommodate sulfur as cathode for Na-S batteries. The carbon fiber framework facilitates direct electrons transmission and reduces overall contact impedance of electrode. The abundant pore structure not only promotes electrolyte infiltration but also ensures high loading of sulfur, and provides space for volume expansion during charging and discharging. Most significantly, CoNCNF carrier accelerate the conversion rate of sodium polysulfides (NaPSs) into NaS and guide NaS deposition on its surface in a three-dimensional progressive nucleation (3DP) mode, resulting in a high NaS deposition capacity and outstanding long-term cycling performance. When coupled with a Na metal anode, the CoNCNF/S composite cathode exhibits stable electrochemical properties with a capacity up to 1030.2 mA h g after 300 cycles at 0.2C and excellent rate performance.","PeriodicalId":18277,"journal":{"name":"Materials Today Energy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":9.3,"publicationDate":"2024-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140003405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}