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Designing “polymer-in-salt” electrolyte based on PAN-LiTFSI with carbon nanotubes as a filler for lithium metal battery 设计基于PAN-LiTFSI的“盐中聚合物”电解质,碳纳米管作为锂金属电池填料
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113400
Xinguang Fang , Xiaobo Wang , Songdong Yuan , Haoran Yu , Jintao Xiao , Rui Liang , Guodong Jiang , Jian Xiong , Ya Sun , Deng Ding
{"title":"Designing “polymer-in-salt” electrolyte based on PAN-LiTFSI with carbon nanotubes as a filler for lithium metal battery","authors":"Xinguang Fang ,&nbsp;Xiaobo Wang ,&nbsp;Songdong Yuan ,&nbsp;Haoran Yu ,&nbsp;Jintao Xiao ,&nbsp;Rui Liang ,&nbsp;Guodong Jiang ,&nbsp;Jian Xiong ,&nbsp;Ya Sun ,&nbsp;Deng Ding","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113400","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113400","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this study, polyacrylonitrile (PAN), lithium bisfluoromethanesulfonimide (LiTFSI) and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) with different addition amounts (LPC) were used as the host polymer, electrolyte salt and nano-filler to prepare high-performance solid polymer electrolyte (SPE). The introduction of CNTs not only enhanced mechanical strength but also improved electrical performance of SPE. The ionic conductivity of the 1.8wt% CNT-filled PAN-LiTFSI electrolyte at 25 °C was 2.93 × 10<sup>–4</sup> S cm<sup>-1</sup>, which was much higher than that of the zero-filled electrolyte (2.52 × 10<sup>–5</sup> S cm<sup>-1</sup>). In addition, the anode potential and Li ion transfer number also increased to 4.84 V and 0.41, respectively. Subsequently, the electrical performance of LiFePO<sub>4</sub>/LPC/Li full cells assembled by using LPC-1.8 % as electrolyte was tested. The charge and discharge capacity in the first cycle were 135.8 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> and 135.3 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 0.1C, respectively. After 130 cycles, it still maintained 124.7 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> and 119.4 mAh g<sup>-1</sup>. The coulombic efficiency was about 95.8 %.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113400"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143549102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bimetallic copper-cobalt oxide/graphene nano-composite: Potential as a pseudocapacitive electrode and OER-HER electrocatalyst 双金属铜钴氧化物/石墨烯纳米复合材料:作为假电容电极和OER-HER电催化剂的电位
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113417
Kedar Sahoo , Deepak Kumar , Vishal K. Kushwaha , Vivek K. Verma , Suddhasatwa Basu , Arindam Indra , Shirish H. Sonawane
{"title":"Bimetallic copper-cobalt oxide/graphene nano-composite: Potential as a pseudocapacitive electrode and OER-HER electrocatalyst","authors":"Kedar Sahoo ,&nbsp;Deepak Kumar ,&nbsp;Vishal K. Kushwaha ,&nbsp;Vivek K. Verma ,&nbsp;Suddhasatwa Basu ,&nbsp;Arindam Indra ,&nbsp;Shirish H. Sonawane","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113417","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113417","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the last few decades to limit fossil fuel usage for their petrifying effect on the environment and economy, electrochemistry has been chosen as a viable option where both generation and long-term storage of clean energy is possible. Nanocomposites of graphene and transition metal oxides are currently explored as efficient electrode materials in electrochemistry where diverse energy storage and generation functionalities can be accomplished. Keeping in view multiple application potentials both in energy storage and hydrogen production, copper-cobalt oxide/graphene (CCO/GO) nanocomposite was prepared by a single-step thermochemical reduction technique assisted by ultrasonication. Prepared CCO/GO nanocomposite characterized via HR-XRD, XPS, HR-TEM, Raman, and FTIR analysis revealed Cu<sub>0.3</sub>Co<sub>2.7</sub>O<sub>4</sub> cubic spinel type structure forming composite with graphene oxide. The nanocomposite having an overall morphology of custard apple type (∼130 nm) showed multiple functionalities both in electrochemical energy storage and electrocatalysis. From an energy storage prospect, CCO/GO nanocomposite tested to be pseudocapacitive in nature both in a 3-electrode and 2-electrode mode whose specific capacity is ∼5 times higher as compared to parent GO material. Similarly, the nanocomposite displayed excellent redox stability (∼87 % capacitance retention) over 8000 cycles of operations, and the obtained power density of 275 W/kg @ 1 A/g is high in comparison with other graphene-multimetallic oxide composites. Lower OER overpotential (η = 290 mV), HER overpotential (η = 310 mV), and chronoamperometric (CA) stability values demonstrated its superior electrocatalytic activity and established the potential of prepared nanocomposite to act as a dual-mode catalyst in water splitting process.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113417"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constructing F-TiO2/Bi2S3 nanoflower heterojunction to improve charge separation for efficient organic pollutant degradation 构建F-TiO2/Bi2S3纳米花异质结改善电荷分离,高效降解有机污染物
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113414
Kangzheng Li , Yijie Hu , Zhichao Zhang , Jun Wang , Ling Tan , Binglin Tang , Xiaohui Wang , Qingcheng Luo , Zhe Yin , Guoping Yu , Yunfei Zhi , Bo Lv
{"title":"Constructing F-TiO2/Bi2S3 nanoflower heterojunction to improve charge separation for efficient organic pollutant degradation","authors":"Kangzheng Li ,&nbsp;Yijie Hu ,&nbsp;Zhichao Zhang ,&nbsp;Jun Wang ,&nbsp;Ling Tan ,&nbsp;Binglin Tang ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Wang ,&nbsp;Qingcheng Luo ,&nbsp;Zhe Yin ,&nbsp;Guoping Yu ,&nbsp;Yunfei Zhi ,&nbsp;Bo Lv","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113414","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113414","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The design and synthesis of TiO<sub>2</sub>-based heterostructures using appropriate modifiers or semiconductor sulfides represents a promising strategy for further investigation. In this study, F is introduced into TiO<sub>2</sub>, followed by the addition of Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> to construct F-TiO<sub>2</sub>/Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> nanoflower heterojunction. The photocatalytic activity of the prepared catalysts is evaluated. At a MO concentration of 10 mg/L and catalyst concentration of 0.5 g/L, the TBS-3 composite photocatalyst exhibited a remarkable catalytic ability (0.1006 min<sup>−1</sup>), removing 94.7 % of MO within 30 min, which was 25 and 5 times higher than that of Bi<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub> (0.004 min<sup>−1</sup>) and F-TiO<sub>2</sub> (0.0216 min<sup>−1</sup>) catalysts, respectively. The impact of initial solution pH, inorganic anion, catalyst dosage, and initial MO concentration on the degradation process are examined. The results of the free radical burst experiments indicate that the primary active species involved in the MO degradation process are superoxide radical anion (•O<sub>2</sub><sup>−</sup>). This work provides a reference for the design of efficient photocatalysts for water source protection and environmental treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113414"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143548004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nanoparticles anchored on MIL-101: A paradigm shift in pollutant remediation 纳米颗粒锚定在MIL-101:在污染物修复的范式转变
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113401
Sadia Muzammal , Maryam Adil , Awais Ahmad , Shafaqat Ali
{"title":"Nanoparticles anchored on MIL-101: A paradigm shift in pollutant remediation","authors":"Sadia Muzammal ,&nbsp;Maryam Adil ,&nbsp;Awais Ahmad ,&nbsp;Shafaqat Ali","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113401","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113401","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The contamination of ecosystems by pharmaceutical and textile industries signifies a major threat to public health, compelling innovative advances to treat wastewater before discharge into aquatic environments. Herein, we review the emerging strategies and novel materials for the remediation of wastewater, emphasizing toxicological impacts, advanced oxidation processes, and the underlying mechanisms driving these removal processes. We found that tailored materials with strong electron transfer capabilities can enhance the removal efficiency as they boost the generation of highly oxidative radicals. For example, a silver chloride-impregnated NH<sub>2</sub>-MIL-101 heterogeneous catalyst achieved 99 % degradation within 18 min. Similarly, Ag@MIL-101 eliminated 100 % 4-nitrophenol in 13 min. Metal nanoparticles impregnated with MIL-101 represent a significant catalyst for the removal of toxic pollutants from wastewater territories.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113401"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143577302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable paper based cellulose nano-crystal (CNC) impregnated flexible ion exchange membrane (IEM) for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) 用于钒氧化还原液流电池的可持续纸基纤维素纳米晶浸渍柔性离子交换膜(IEM)
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113413
Swarnima Mukherjee, Prasenjit Kayal, Suman Das, Mir Wasim Raja
{"title":"Sustainable paper based cellulose nano-crystal (CNC) impregnated flexible ion exchange membrane (IEM) for vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs)","authors":"Swarnima Mukherjee,&nbsp;Prasenjit Kayal,&nbsp;Suman Das,&nbsp;Mir Wasim Raja","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cellulosic paper is now considered as one of the most sustainable, abundant, low-cost, and flexible substrates that offers plenty of room to fabricate application-specific devices such as transistors, sensors, antennas, thermo-electrics, batteries, etc. Here, we demonstrate a facile industry-friendly approach to fabricate a flexible paper-based proton conducting membrane by impregnating cellulose nano-crystals (CNC) in a paper matrix with the help of polymeric binder poly vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoro propylene (PVDF-HFP) for application in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries (VRFBs). The synergy between hydrophilic (CNC) and hydrophobic (PVDF-HFP) phases was found to facilitate water uptake capabilities (37% - 48%), enhance mechanical tension (40–52 MPa), demonstrate effective protonic conductivity (∼10<sup>–3</sup>Scm<sup>-1</sup>), thermal stability (&lt;300 °C) and chemical stability (in 3 M H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>) of the developed membrane. A double-decker fabrication machine was also assigned to obtain flexi-IEM in roll form. The physicochemical properties of the ion exchange membrane (IEM) are estimated in detail and duly compared with the commercially available membrane (Nafion).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113413"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143562152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Untangling the influence of intrinsic parameters in magnetic and ferroelectric properties of CoFe2-xGdxO4 system and its suitability for magnetoelectric applications 揭示了内蕴参数对CoFe2-xGdxO4体系磁性和铁电性能的影响及其在磁电应用中的适用性
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113410
R S Arun Raj , Aruna Joseph , Rabindra Nath Bhowmik , Aravind Puthirath Balan , Lija K Joy
{"title":"Untangling the influence of intrinsic parameters in magnetic and ferroelectric properties of CoFe2-xGdxO4 system and its suitability for magnetoelectric applications","authors":"R S Arun Raj ,&nbsp;Aruna Joseph ,&nbsp;Rabindra Nath Bhowmik ,&nbsp;Aravind Puthirath Balan ,&nbsp;Lija K Joy","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113410","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113410","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Room temperature magnetic, ferroelectric, and magnetoelectric properties of Gd<sup>3+</sup> ion substituted CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (CoFe<sub>2-x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, <em>x</em> = 0.00, 0.04, 0.08, and 0.10) have been investigated. Pristine and Gd substituted CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> exhibit a ferrimagnetic nature with an enhanced saturation magnetization obtained at <em>x</em> = 0.04 Gd content. The increase of saturation magnetization with Gd substitution is due to the reduction of the spin canting angle, which has been quantized by the Yafet Kittel model. The intrinsic parameters controlling the magnetization are estimated using the Law of Approach to Saturation (LAS) formalism, and a negative magnetocrystalline anisotropy has been identified. Room temperature ferroelectric studies reveal that CoFe<sub>2-x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> induces a weak ferroelectric behavior due to the spin canting and local asymmetry in octahedral-tetrahedral sites. The spontaneous polarization decreases with Gd substitution, and it is due to the impact of the degree of local asymmetry and pinning site concentration in the system. The P-E curve has been simulated by the modified Jiles Atherton's model, which gives an insight into the role of pinning site contribution to the spontaneous polarization of the CoFe<sub>2-x</sub>Gd<sub>x</sub>O<sub>4</sub> system. A significant magnetoelectric coupling coefficient of about 18 mV/(cm.Oe) is obtained for <em>x</em> = 0.08 Gd substituted CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, which is higher than the reported spinel ferrites. This enhanced ME effect is due to the canting of spins in octahedral and tetrahedral sublattices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113410"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143600795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quaternary Cu2NiSnS4 chalcogenide semiconductor materials and its applications: A brief review 第四系Cu2NiSnS4硫系半导体材料及其应用综述
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113409
Biplab Jyotiranjan Jena, Abinash Parida, Ramakanta Naik
{"title":"Quaternary Cu2NiSnS4 chalcogenide semiconductor materials and its applications: A brief review","authors":"Biplab Jyotiranjan Jena,&nbsp;Abinash Parida,&nbsp;Ramakanta Naik","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113409","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113409","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>From past ten years, quaternary Cu-based chalcogenide semiconductors have been appealing compounds in various ways. It is not surprising that the majority of scientific findings on quaternary chalcogenide are focused on photovoltaic (PV) studies as the specimen first became popular as a less expensive alternative to costly Si for PV applications. Such materials have all the necessary characteristics, including high absorbance, a band gap that is optimal for efficient charge transport, and non-toxic and abundant component elements. It has efficient charge transport for becoming an effective PV source in nanoparticle or thin film form. Not only in solar cell technology but also in many other optoelectronic applications such as photodetectors, fiber optics, charge storage devices, and memory devices, the Cu-based quaternary chalcogenide semiconductors proved to be an efficient material. CuInGaSe<sub>2</sub> (CIGS) solar cells have the greatest documented lab conversion efficiency of 23.35 %. But scarcity and high cost of elements like In and Ga are the main obstacles; in order to make the semiconductor less expensive and nontoxic so they might be utilized for commercial purposes, experiments are being done to examine the features of substituting Indium with transition metals. The Cu<sub>2</sub>ZnSnS<sub>4</sub> (CZTS), Cu<sub>2</sub>NiSnS<sub>4</sub> (CNTS), Cu<sub>2</sub>CoSnS<sub>4</sub> (CCTS), Cu<sub>2</sub>MnSnS<sub>4</sub> (CMTS), and Cu<sub>2</sub>FeSnS<sub>4</sub> (CFTS) were evolved as the replacement of CIGS like materials. Almost the maximum properties of CZTS were explored, So researchers are moving toward other quaternary chalcogenides. The present article highlights the multifunctional properties of CNTS materials along with various synthesis processes and their fascinating properties for practical applications. It also discusses their most recent achievements in efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113409"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534174","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Au core-porous Pd shell loaded Au nanoparticles superstructures as efficient electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction 金核-多孔钯壳负载金纳米粒子超结构作为乙醇氧化反应的高效电催化剂
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113406
Hao Liu, Hao Wang, Hanchi Ma, Bin Liu, Jianhui Yang
{"title":"Au core-porous Pd shell loaded Au nanoparticles superstructures as efficient electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction","authors":"Hao Liu,&nbsp;Hao Wang,&nbsp;Hanchi Ma,&nbsp;Bin Liu,&nbsp;Jianhui Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113406","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113406","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Integrated metallic nanomaterials composed of more than one type of metal expands the functionalities and nanocatalysts due to the multidimensional and synergistic effects. For a porous core-shell nanoparticles (NPs), there are abundant undercoordinated active sites and remarkable electron/mass transports, and the multimetallic synergy can improve the catalytic activity and durability. Here, a successive seed-mediated growth method was employed to synthesize Au core-porous Pd shell loaded Au NPs (denoted as Au@Pd-Au) superstructures. The introduction of Au particles on the surface of Au core-porous Pd shell NPs prevents oxidation of the porous Pd surfaces. Taking advantage of the porous superstructures and bimetallic synergy, the electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation performance, including activity and durability, of the Au@Pd-Au superstructures were significantly enhanced. We thus believe that the Au@Pd-Au superstructures with novel morphologies and functionalities can become an attractive electrocatalyst in direct ethanol fuel cells.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113406"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Enhancing the electrochemical performance of germanium-modified Li-rich Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 through simultaneous surface and bulk phase modifications 通过同时进行表面和体相改性,提高锗改性富锂Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2的电化学性能
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113408
Chen Wu , Shibo Liu , Kejing Song , Yongda Cao , Wenhan Wang , Xingyu Lai , Yuan Wang
{"title":"Enhancing the electrochemical performance of germanium-modified Li-rich Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 through simultaneous surface and bulk phase modifications","authors":"Chen Wu ,&nbsp;Shibo Liu ,&nbsp;Kejing Song ,&nbsp;Yongda Cao ,&nbsp;Wenhan Wang ,&nbsp;Xingyu Lai ,&nbsp;Yuan Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Lithium-rich layered oxide (Li<sub>1.2</sub>Ni<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. However, its performance is hindered due to the instability of oxygen redox reactions at high potentials. Herein, a germanium (Ge) doping strategy was proposed by adding GeO<sub>2</sub> to the lithiation process. GeO<sub>2</sub> reacts with Li<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> to form a lithium germanate (Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub>) layer (∼5 nm thick) on the Li<sub>1.2</sub>Ni<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> surface, acting as a protective “armor” to suppresses side reactions. The Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub> layer with high Li-ions conductivity can accelerate the ion transport in bulk phase. Additionally, Ge ions can diffuse into the Li<sub>1.2</sub>Ni<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> lattice during calcination, reducing cation mixing (Li<sup>+</sup>/Ni<sup>2+</sup>). XPS analysis confirms that Ge incorporation promotes Ni<sup>2+</sup> oxidation to Ni<sup>3+</sup>, enhancing cation order and further minimizing cation mixing. The Li<sub>2</sub>GeO<sub>3</sub>-modified Li<sub>1.2</sub>Ni<sub>0.2</sub>Mn<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (G2, with 2 mol% GeO<sub>2</sub>) delivers a reversible discharge capacity of 180.9 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 1 C, maintaining 75.41% capacity retention at 2 C after 500 cycles.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18265,"journal":{"name":"Materials Research Bulletin","volume":"188 ","pages":"Article 113408"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143534178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rotating photocatalytic activity of TiO2 nanotubes grown on 3D-printed titanium alloy structures 3d打印钛合金结构上生长的TiO2纳米管的旋转光催化活性
IF 5.3 3区 材料科学
Materials Research Bulletin Pub Date : 2025-02-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2025.113407
Mathieu Grandcolas , Anna Lind , Carlos Grande
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