{"title":"Signature analysis to track capacitor switching performance","authors":"S. Santoso, J. Lamoree, M. McGranaghan","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971244","url":null,"abstract":"Although capacitor switching transient events are one of the most common disturbance events on distribution systems, information on whether the capacitor bank is energized properly or as desired is often not available. The capacitor switching performance tracker is designed to examine capacitor switching transient events and determine the condition relative to the events. The module identifies if the root cause of the event is due to energizing a capacitor bank. It then determines the relative location of the bank, i.e., upstream or downstream from the monitoring location, and examines if the kVAr generated from the capacitor bank is added properly to the system and if the kVAr is distributed evenly among all phases. By determining the kvar changes, it is possible to identify unsuccessful energization, blown fuses, or even failed capacitor cans on one of the phases.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"4 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127102310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study and modeling of noise on the low voltage part of the electrical power distribution network between 30 kHz and 1 MHz","authors":"F.J. Simois, J. I. Acha","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971237","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, an extensive set of noise measurements on the low voltage part of the electrical power distribution network is presented. These measurements were taken in a laboratory environment for several months by means of a spectrum analyzer. Automatic remote measurement software was specifically designed and used for this purpose. The frequencies considered range from 30 kHz to 1 MHz, well above the allowed band specified in the European standard to communications over the electrical power distribution network. These noise measurements are important for the design of communication systems, such as power line carrier, which use the distribution line as a communications medium. Several kinds of noise are specifically studied, including impulsive noise, switching and non-switching periodic noise and background noise. In particular, the behavior of noise levels as a function of time of day is analyzed. Finally, a statistical model is also shown.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124422703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhancing circuit breaker reliability through effective mechanism maintenance and lubrication","authors":"A. Salinas, J. Pruente","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971298","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971298","url":null,"abstract":"Effectively lubricating key operating mechanism components enhances circuit breaker performance and improves system reliability. Improper or ineffective operating mechanism maintenance causes circuit breakers to fail to operate when called upon. When this occurs, backup relays, adjacent circuit breakers and associated equipment are initiated to clear system problems. These events can have significant system and financial impact to electric utilities. Circuit breaker mechanisms have several important components that must jointly operate to perform a successful operation. Yet, these components can become problematic when not properly maintained. in many cases, improper circuit breaker operations are caused by faulty cleaning practices or inadequate re-lubrication. Systematic maintenance lubrication initiatives to address problematic components such as pins, rollers and bearings are recommended. Moreover, a proactive initiative approach will solidify component integrity and enhance electrical grid reliability.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116966392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Assessment of present maintenance practices and future trends","authors":"V. Polimac, J. Polimac","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971357","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971357","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the maintenance methods applied at present and suggests the new technique neural management maintenance. Application of neural management maintenance would embrace the existing knowledge and experience by integration of the expert system methods with the maintenance practice and latest technology.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117264851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Maximize the capacity of your transmission lines","authors":"S.J. Piernot, J. Leahy","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971266","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most critical issues facing the electric utility industry today is determining the adequacy of transmission capacity for maximum operating conditions. Planning, protecting and operating increasingly complex and crucial transmission systems requires a comprehensive examination of the maximum load each line can safely carry during periods of peak loading. Engineering lines to a maximum safe operating temperature can be readily achieved through today's technologies. Many in the electric utility industry are now realizing that identifying low-cost analysis and upgrade solutions is a much simpler process than anticipated. The presenters, from two leading technology companies recognized nationwide, will showcase low-cost methods for determining conductor tension in existing lines. Determining limiting clearance conditions based on field-measured conductor tensions and performing \"what if\" scenarios for elevated operating temperatures, planners and engineers will have the information necessary to create effective cost/benefit and incremental upgrade strategies that maximize existing transmission assets. To illustrate this point, the presenters outlines case studies, which yield a significant increase in operating temperature and capacity. Clearly, leading-edge transmission companies that differentiate themselves through the use of innovative technologies and techniques will ensure their ability to prosper and survive in the volatile landscape of deregulation.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125885091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distribution reliability modeling at Commonwealth Edison","authors":"R.E. Brown","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971362","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971362","url":null,"abstract":"In the late summer of 1999, Commonwealth Edison experienced several major events impacting critical loads in downtown Chicago. These events led to multiple reliability improvement initiatives including the development of a predictive distribution system reliability model containing more than 3300 feeders. This paper discusses the reliability model, the modeling effort and a summary of results. In addition, the paper discusses the efforts to integrate reliability assessment into Commonwealth Edison's planning process.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123717806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An application of a protective relaying scheme over an ethernet LAN/WAN","authors":"G. Brunello, R. Smith, C. B. Campbell","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971288","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes an installation where GOOSE messages over an Ethernet LAN/WAN are used between substations to protect 27 kV feeders in a blocking scheme. The 27 kV network consists of 5 main stations and 37 load modules distributed over the territory. Load feeders connect two main stations and are operated in an open loop configuration The Utility Communication Architecture Version 2 (UCA2) is a suite of protocols specifically prepared to address all communications needs of a utility. UCA2 implemented a peer-to-peer architecture and uses the Manufacturing Message Specification (MMS) for the exchange of real time control signals between relays. UCA utilizes object models called General Object Model for Substation and Field Equipment (GOMSFE) for the representation of physical or logical objects. One of the key services provided by this protocol is the unsolicited event notification. UCA2 uses the unsolicited event from MMS as a data model called GOOSE message (Generic Object Orientated Substation Event). The communications system for the 27 kV network consists of relays, 10BaseF Ethernet Switches and Synchronous Optical Communications (SONET) nodes connected in a ring topology. The relays perform protective relaying, control, monitoring and data acquisition. The Ethernet Switches are the local area network providing communication between relays within the substation and interface with the optical SONET for wide area communications. Two 51.84 Mbps Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) rings provide backbone communications over the wide area. SONET was selected because of the variety of services it supports, including Ethernet and its self-healing capabilities. Two HMI workstations in different stations provide SCADA functionality.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125327975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Interconnect protection of dispersed generators","authors":"C. Mozina","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971326","url":null,"abstract":"Much of the new generation capacity installed during the 21st century will be accomplished through the construction of IPP (independent power producer) facilities. These facilities can take the form of small dispersed generating units, or large capacity plants owned and even operated by non-utility personnel. This paper discusses the protection requirements to interconnect these generators to utility systems, as well as methods to reconnect these generators after interconnect protection tripping. The paper also discusses the limitations of present-day interconnection protection methods in addressing issues such as system generation support during major utility system disturbances.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115080054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Testing line current differential relays using real-time digital simulators","authors":"I. Voloh, B. Kasztenny, C. B. Campbell","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971287","url":null,"abstract":"Real-time digital simulators in conjunction with current and voltage amplifiers offer an opportunity for detailed testing of modern microprocessor based relays in conditions as close to realistic as possible. Testing a digital line current differential protection system creates challenging problems as a number of communications-related test scenarios should be examined in combination with power system disturbances. This paper presents a methodology for testing 2- and 3-terminal line current differential systems. Sample test results and a number of recommendations for testing digital relays have been included. The Real-Time Digital Simulator (RTDS) and Communications Data Link Simulator (CDLS) were the testing tools used.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122860747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Current-limiting fuses improve power quality","authors":"L. Kojovic, S. Hassler, H. Singh, C. W. Williams","doi":"10.1109/TDC.2001.971248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TDC.2001.971248","url":null,"abstract":"Delivering quality power to industrial and commercial customers is of strategic business importance to utilities. In addition, business economics now require utilities to look for the most cost-effective solutions. This paper shows how power quality can be improved for customers with sensitive equipment loads by utilizing current-limiting fuses on distribution feeders and/or laterals. The installation of more expensive power conditioning equipment can be avoided in many situations.","PeriodicalId":182269,"journal":{"name":"2001 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition. Developing New Perspectives (Cat. No.01CH37294)","volume":"263 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121896125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}