Latin American Economics eJournal最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
A Snapshot on the Quality of Seven Home Visit Parenting Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean 拉丁美洲和加勒比七个家访育儿项目的质量概况
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-08-24 DOI: 10.18235/0000433
Jane Leer, F. Lopez Boo, Ana Perez Expósito, C. Powell
{"title":"A Snapshot on the Quality of Seven Home Visit Parenting Programs in Latin America and the Caribbean","authors":"Jane Leer, F. Lopez Boo, Ana Perez Expósito, C. Powell","doi":"10.18235/0000433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18235/0000433","url":null,"abstract":"Although there is ample support for the causal link between home visit parenting programs and child development outcomes, few studies have explored what it is that drives this relationship – to what extent home visit programs are implemented as designed in terms of the content and strategies used by home visitors. To our knowledge, comparable data on the quality and fidelity of implementation in home visit programs in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) does not exist. In light of this gap, this note presents a snapshot of home visit quality in seven countries in which home visits reach a considerable number of children. Using an observational checklist tool, we find strong rapport between visitors and families, and consistent involvement of caregivers and children in practicing activities during the visit. However, visitors rarely explain the importance of these activities in relation to child development, often times do not bring the necessary materials, and do little to encourage meaningful dialogue and feedback from caregivers nor demonstrate the desired activity or behavior. Only one third of the observed visitors emphasized language development throughout the visit. It is important to emphasize that these results are not generalizable due to the small and non-random nature of the sample of home visits observed. Nonetheless, this study serves as a pilot of the instrument and type of domains that can and should be measured in a home visit program in order to ensure implementation quality.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88214313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
On What States Do Prices Depend? Answers from Ecuador 价格取决于哪些州?厄瓜多尔的回答
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2823250
Craig M. Benedict, Mario J. Crucini, A. Landry
{"title":"On What States Do Prices Depend? Answers from Ecuador","authors":"Craig M. Benedict, Mario J. Crucini, A. Landry","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2823250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2823250","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we argue that differences in the cost structure across sectors play an important role in the decision of firms to adjust their prices. We develop a menu-cost model of pricing in which retail firms intermediate trade between producers and consumers. An important facet of our analysis is that the labor-cost share of retail production differs across goods and services in the consumption basket. For example, the price of gasoline at the retail pump is predicted to adjust more frequently and by more than the price of a haircut due to the high volatility in wholesale gasoline prices relative to the wages of unskilled labor, even when both retailers face a common menu cost. This modeling approach allows us to account for some of the cross-sectional differences observed in the frequency of price adjustments across goods. We apply this model to Ecuador to take advantage of inflation variations and the rich panel of monthly retail prices.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84394218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Special Economic Zone in Brazil: The Manaus Free Trade Zone 巴西的经济特区:马瑙斯自由贸易区
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-06-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2801920
G. Castilhos
{"title":"A Special Economic Zone in Brazil: The Manaus Free Trade Zone","authors":"G. Castilhos","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2801920","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2801920","url":null,"abstract":"Many are the reasons why governments decide to implement a free trade zone, or a foreign trade zone, in their own countries. The most common one is to boost the economic development of a specific region of the nation. This is achieved by offering incentives to domestic and foreign companies such as a logistic advantage by the non-applicability of certain taxes and duties on imported goods that enter the zone and are destined to the industrial sector. Brazil is no different, and established a Special Economic Zone in the northern state of Amazonas, in the middle of the rain forest and the amazon jungle.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74449093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Antecedentes Del Crédito En Colombia: Los Censos En La Ciudad De Santafé En La Segunda Mitad Del Siglo XVIII (Antecedents of Credit in Colombia: The Census in the City of Santafé in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century) 哥伦比亚的信贷背景:18世纪下半叶santafe市的人口普查(哥伦比亚信贷背景:18世纪下半叶santafe市的人口普查)
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-06-15 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2932879
A. Ortiz
{"title":"Antecedentes Del Crédito En Colombia: Los Censos En La Ciudad De Santafé En La Segunda Mitad Del Siglo XVIII (Antecedents of Credit in Colombia: The Census in the City of Santafé in the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century)","authors":"A. Ortiz","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2932879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2932879","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: Este articulo estudia como opero el credito eclesiastico en la ciudad de Santafe. Durante el periodo colonial las instituciones eclesiasticas fungieron como acreedoras en transacciones crediticias. En el caso del prestamo de dinero, el censo consignativo redimible fue usado como figura juridica. En este articulo se toma como instrumento de analisis el caso del prestamo de dinero de los principales de capellanias a traves de los censos consignativos redimibles. A partir de la informacion de 110 solicitudes de dineros de capellanias a prestamo al Arzobispado de Santafe, se describe el credito eclesiastico de la ciudad, y se estudia el proceso que desarrollo el Arzobispado sobre la evaluacion que hizo de las solicitudes y de la decision que emitio. Se propone un enfoque comparativo del estudio del credito eclesiastico en la ciudad con otras formas de credito y se muestra la coexistencia de diversos mercados de credito bajo la forma de mercados segmentados. English Abstract: This article studies how the ecclesiastic credit functioned in the city of Santafe. During the colonial period ecclesiastic institutions acted as creditors in loan transactions. In the case of borrowing money, the censo consignativo redimible was used as a legal entity. In this article I take as tool of analysis the case of borrowing money from the capital of the foundation of chaplaincies through the censos consignativos redimibles. Relying on the information of 110 requests for money from the chaplaincies on loan to the Archdiocese of Santafe, this article offers insights into the characteristics of this credit in the city. I also study the process that the Archdiocese developed on its evaluation of the requests for loans and the decision that it, issued. Through a comparative approach in the study of credit, it is shown the coexistence of ecclesiastic credit with other forms as a segmented credit market.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88752471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Theft of Foreign-Owned Intellectual Property in Latin America: A New Strategy 拉丁美洲窃取外资知识产权:一种新策略
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2764742
Kevin J. Fandl
{"title":"Theft of Foreign-Owned Intellectual Property in Latin America: A New Strategy","authors":"Kevin J. Fandl","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2764742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2764742","url":null,"abstract":"Microenterprises, mostly unlicensed, are thriving in Latin America, often due to their sales of unlicensed or counterfeit goods. Sales of soccer jerseys and shoes, movies, music, and other copyright-infringing products, fetch substantial returns for these vendors. Amid a culture where intellectual property law is largely ignored and where meager incomes limit the ability to pay for original goods, the market for pirated goods grows. Combine this with a legal system that places little priority on intellectual property rights and the result is an informal pirate’s paradise. In this article, I explain the problem of copyright piracy in Latin America and how it affects rights holders based abroad. I go on to explain the cultural and legal barriers to protection of intellectual property and why enforcement of existing laws is exceedingly limited. And finally, I analyze the efforts made by rights holders to protect their property and why these efforts will ultimately fail. In my conclusion, I will describe what I believe might pave the way to an equitable parlay between rights holders and pirates.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73473398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Non-Contributory Pensions and Savings: Evidence from Argentina 非供款养老金和储蓄:来自阿根廷的证据
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-04-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2956678
Martín González-Rozada, H. Ruffo
{"title":"Non-Contributory Pensions and Savings: Evidence from Argentina","authors":"Martín González-Rozada, H. Ruffo","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2956678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2956678","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the effects of Argentina's Plan de Inclusion Previsional (PIP), which changed the pension system in a way that generated a new noncontributory pillar, produced a huge expansion in pension coverage between 2005 and 2008 and a transfer of a vast amount of resources to households. Using a difference in differences methodology it is found that the PIP policy has reduced the incentives to work and to be in the labor force of those workers directly affected by the policy, mostly women of retirement age, but also some younger workers. The policy increases consumption of food and non-durable goods and health expenditure by beneficiary households. At the same time, the policy reduced incentives to save. Thus, the overall effect of the noncontributory pension scheme implies a substantial reduction in national savings.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78302876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
La Danza De Los Millones Y La Gran Depresión En Colombia, 1923-1931 (The Dance of the Millions and the Great Depression in Colombia,1923-1931) 《数百万人的舞蹈与哥伦比亚大萧条》,1923-1931
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-03-14 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2932445
Fabio Sánchez, Juan Guillermo Bedoya
{"title":"La Danza De Los Millones Y La Gran Depresión En Colombia, 1923-1931 (The Dance of the Millions and the Great Depression in Colombia,1923-1931)","authors":"Fabio Sánchez, Juan Guillermo Bedoya","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2932445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2932445","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: El periodo de 1923-1931 fue uno de grandes acontecimientos economicos a nivel global, caracterizado por la expansion economica y de credito posterior a la Primera Guerra Mundial y el inicio de la Gran Depresion. Para el caso particular de Colombia, la creacion de instituciones economicas como el Banco de la Republica, el rapido incremento del endeudamiento externo y el desarrollo de un ambicioso plan de construccion de infraestructura de transporte, asi como la desaceleracion economica posterior a 1928 marcaron el periodo. Este documento examina los principales eventos economicos en el pais durante la epoca, contrastando el comportamiento de la economia colombiana con el de otras de la region y resaltando el impacto de las fluctuaciones globales sobre el desempeno economico local. \u0000English Abstract: The 1923-1931 period was one of great economic developments globally characterized for the expansions of the economy and international capital flows following the First World War and the beginning of the Great Depression. For the particular case of Colombia, the creation of economic institutions such as the Banco de la Republica, the rapid increase of foreign debt and the development of an ambitious plan to build transportation infrastructure, marked the period. This document examines the major economic events in the country during the period, contrasting the performance of the Colombian economy with that of others in the region and highlighting the impact of global fluctuations on local economic performance.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"153 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77343702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
South American West Coast Economies: A Panel Data Approach 南美西海岸经济体:面板数据方法
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-02-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2729314
Beatriz López-Bermúdez, María Jesús Freire-Seoane, Carlos Pais-Montes
{"title":"South American West Coast Economies: A Panel Data Approach","authors":"Beatriz López-Bermúdez, María Jesús Freire-Seoane, Carlos Pais-Montes","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.2729314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2729314","url":null,"abstract":"Latin American countries, especially those placed in the Pacific shore; have a good growth vector based in macroeconomic parameters like GDP, activity rates and foreign investment. At the same time, these elements evolve in parallel with the trade activity, both as for imports/exports amounts and for containership ports throughput (measured in TEUs).This paper shows the evolution of these parameters along the last decade, and also performs a multivariate analysis, based on panel data methodologies, in order to put all these variables into relation.The results show the relevance of this geographical area as a key growth vector with respect to all the Latin American aggregate, and also show the positive relation between activity rates and innovation, TEUs throughput, and a slightly negative contribution of foreign direct investment and employment in those countries.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"113 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78060030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Aproximación a La Medición De La Legitimidad Organizacional Y La Reputación De Dos Bancos Colombianos (An Approach to the Measurement of Organizational Legitimacy and Reputation of Two Colombian Banks) 本文分析了两家哥伦比亚银行的组织合法性和声誉测量方法(两家哥伦比亚银行的组织合法性和声誉测量方法)。
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-02-01 DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.2736970
Alina Gómez Mejía, Jhonny Grajales, Wilson Alexis Usme Suárez
{"title":"Aproximación a La Medición De La Legitimidad Organizacional Y La Reputación De Dos Bancos Colombianos (An Approach to the Measurement of Organizational Legitimacy and Reputation of Two Colombian Banks)","authors":"Alina Gómez Mejía, Jhonny Grajales, Wilson Alexis Usme Suárez","doi":"10.2139/SSRN.2736970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/SSRN.2736970","url":null,"abstract":"Spanish Abstract: La legitimidad y la reputacion organizacional son conceptos normalmente asociados a la aceptacion social de las actividades que una organizacion desarrolla en un sistema social. Algunos autores han expresado su preocupacion respecto del cumplimiento de la funcion social de los bancos en el contexto colombiano debido al bajo nivel de bancarizacion y a la importancia que tienen las inversiones de portafolio a expensas de la cartera de credito. Este estudio busca medir la legitimidad y la reputacion organizacional de los bancos comerciales en Colombia usando el metodo desarrollado por Deephouse y Carter (2005). Estas medidas pueden ser utiles para estudios posteriores que permitirian establecer si hay una relacion entre la legitimidad y la reputacion organizacional de los bancos comerciales y el nivel de bancarizacion del pais.English Abstract: Organizational legitimacy and reputation are concepts normally associated to the social acceptance of the activities that one organization develops in a social system. Some authors have expressed their concern about the accomplishment of social function of banks because of the low level of bancarization in Colombia, but also because the importance of their investments portfolio at the credit portfolio expense. This study aims to measure organizational legitimacy and reputation on commercial banks in the Colombian context using the method developed by Deephouse and Carter (2005). These measures could be useful in order to establish if there are a relationship between organizational legitimacy and reputation and the bancarization level of the country.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76397026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cambio tecnológico, exigencias de acción y pensamiento colaborativo (Technological Change, Demands for Action and Collaborative Thinking) Cambio tecnológico, exigencias de acción y pensamiento collaborvo(技术变革,行动需求和协作思维)
Latin American Economics eJournal Pub Date : 2016-01-15 DOI: 10.22430/24223182.262
Ilia Violeta Cázares-Garrido, A. Urbiola-Solís
{"title":"Cambio tecnológico, exigencias de acción y pensamiento colaborativo (Technological Change, Demands for Action and Collaborative Thinking)","authors":"Ilia Violeta Cázares-Garrido, A. Urbiola-Solís","doi":"10.22430/24223182.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22430/24223182.262","url":null,"abstract":"Actualmente se reconoce que el «saber hacer» es valioso para las empresas y los ciudadanos. El conocimiento es un elemento que ha sido estrechamente ligado a la competitividad; por ello, la tecnologia ocupa hoy un lugar importante en la vida cotidiana de las personas. En las empresas, la gestion de la tecnologia y la vinculacion con universidades, gobiernos y centros de investigacion esta ligada con el «saber hacer» y mas alla de este, con el «saber ser». Este ultimo implica exigencias de accion ciudadana y se objetiva en lograr acciones sustentables y descentralizar procesos para reducir costos. Todo esto permeado por un pensamiento colaborativo que, en los mercados, obliga tanto a profesionistas como a empresarios a tener una capacidad de respuesta rapida ante las exigencias del mercado.","PeriodicalId":18190,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Economics eJournal","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83242353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信