Theft of Foreign-Owned Intellectual Property in Latin America: A New Strategy

Kevin J. Fandl
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Abstract

Microenterprises, mostly unlicensed, are thriving in Latin America, often due to their sales of unlicensed or counterfeit goods. Sales of soccer jerseys and shoes, movies, music, and other copyright-infringing products, fetch substantial returns for these vendors. Amid a culture where intellectual property law is largely ignored and where meager incomes limit the ability to pay for original goods, the market for pirated goods grows. Combine this with a legal system that places little priority on intellectual property rights and the result is an informal pirate’s paradise. In this article, I explain the problem of copyright piracy in Latin America and how it affects rights holders based abroad. I go on to explain the cultural and legal barriers to protection of intellectual property and why enforcement of existing laws is exceedingly limited. And finally, I analyze the efforts made by rights holders to protect their property and why these efforts will ultimately fail. In my conclusion, I will describe what I believe might pave the way to an equitable parlay between rights holders and pirates.
拉丁美洲窃取外资知识产权:一种新策略
在拉丁美洲,大多数没有执照的微型企业正在蓬勃发展,原因往往是它们销售没有执照或假冒商品。销售足球球衣和球鞋、电影、音乐和其他侵犯版权的产品,为这些供应商带来了丰厚的回报。知识产权法在很大程度上被忽视,微薄的收入限制了人们购买原装商品的能力,在这种文化背景下,盗版商品的市场不断增长。再加上法律体系不重视知识产权,结果就是一个非正式的海盗天堂。在这篇文章中,我解释了拉丁美洲的盗版问题,以及它如何影响国外的版权所有者。我接着解释了保护知识产权的文化和法律障碍,以及为什么现行法律的执行极其有限。最后,我分析了权利人为保护他们的财产所做的努力,以及为什么这些努力最终会失败。在我的结论中,我将描述我认为可能为版权所有者和盗版者之间的公平竞争铺平道路的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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