Magnetic resonance imaging最新文献

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The effects of reference selection methods on PROPELLER MRI 参照物选择方法对 PROPELLER MRI 的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110275
Yilong Liu , Bing Zhang , Jintang Ye , Zhe Zhang , Renyuan Liu , Ming Li , Xiaodong Chen , Taihui Yu , Biling Liang , Xiaoying Wang , Rui Li , Chun Yuan , Hua Guo
{"title":"The effects of reference selection methods on PROPELLER MRI","authors":"Yilong Liu ,&nbsp;Bing Zhang ,&nbsp;Jintang Ye ,&nbsp;Zhe Zhang ,&nbsp;Renyuan Liu ,&nbsp;Ming Li ,&nbsp;Xiaodong Chen ,&nbsp;Taihui Yu ,&nbsp;Biling Liang ,&nbsp;Xiaoying Wang ,&nbsp;Rui Li ,&nbsp;Chun Yuan ,&nbsp;Hua Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110275","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110275","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>PROPELLER MRI has been shown effective for rigid motion compensation, while the performance of existing PROPELLER reconstruction methods critically depend on selecting a proper reference blade.</div><div>In this work, we proposed a robust implementation for PROPELLER reconstruction, which was incorporated with different reference selection methods, including single blade reference (SBR), combined blades reference (CBR), grouped blades reference (GBR) and Pipe et al.'s revised method, which requires no blade reference (NBR).</div><div>Both simulation and <em>in vivo</em> studies were performed to evaluate the precision and robustness of motion estimation for reference selection methods. <em>In vivo</em> data sets from 10 volunteers with instructed motion and 11 patients with random motion were collected and images were scored independently and blindly by two experienced radiologists.</div><div>Both simulation and <em>in vivo</em> studies demonstrate that the four reference selection methods have similar performances according to visual inspection. In our tests, one iteration for the motion estimation can be sufficient for SBR, CBR, or GBR, and comparable to NBR in terms of image quality for clinical diagnosis. With two iterations, SBR, CBR, and GBR are comparable to NBR in terms of motion estimation precision. With our proposed PROPELLER reconstruction, reference selection is not critical for robust motion correction. NBR with no iterations and SBR, CBR, and GBR with two iterations are recommended for accurate motion correction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"116 ","pages":"Article 110275"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detection challenges of temporal encephaloceles in epilepsy: A retrospective analysis 癫痫颞叶脑瘤的检测难题:回顾性分析
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-11-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110272
Alexander V. Ortiz , Jarrod J. Eisma , Dann Martin , Andre H. Lagrange , Cari Motuzas , William Nobis , Bassel W. Abou-Khalil , Victoria L. Morgan , Jonah Fox
{"title":"Detection challenges of temporal encephaloceles in epilepsy: A retrospective analysis","authors":"Alexander V. Ortiz ,&nbsp;Jarrod J. Eisma ,&nbsp;Dann Martin ,&nbsp;Andre H. Lagrange ,&nbsp;Cari Motuzas ,&nbsp;William Nobis ,&nbsp;Bassel W. Abou-Khalil ,&nbsp;Victoria L. Morgan ,&nbsp;Jonah Fox","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110272","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110272","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Temporal encephaloceles (TEs) are herniations of cerebral parenchyma through structural defects in the floor of the middle cranial fossa. They are a relatively common, but only relatively recently identified potential cause of drug-resistant epilepsy. Uncontrolled epilepsy is associated with many negative long term health consequences including a heightened risk of death. The most effective treatment for drug-resistant epilepsy is surgery. One of the most predictive factors associated with successful surgery is identification of an abnormality on imaging. However, TEs can be difficult to detect and are often overlooked on neuroimaging studies. Improving our ability to accurately detect TEs by MRI is an important step in improving surgical outcomes in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. We performed a review on existing imaging modalities for detecting TEs and report on our attempt to use a voxel-based morphometry (VBM) algorithm to detect TEs in T1-weighted MRIs of 81 patients from a database comprised of 25 patients with confirmed encephaloceles and 56 controls. Our program's sensitivity and specificity were compared to those of two neuroradiologists and two epileptologists using visualization during surgery as the gold standard. On average, the neuroradiologists and epileptologists had sensitivities of 41 % and 58 % and specificities of 81 % and 60 % while our VBM-based approach had sensitivities and specificities ranging from 11 % to 50 % and 0.2 % to 17 %, respectively. This work provides an overview of the different imaging modalities utilized in the detection of TEs and highlights the difficulties associated with their detection for both experienced physicians and cutting-edge computational methods. Our findings suggest that VBM-based methods could potentially be used to enhance clinicians' ability to detect TEs thereby facilitating surgical planning, improving surgical outcomes by allowing for more specific targeting, and bettering the long-term health and well-being of patients with drug-resistant epilepsy secondary to TEs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110272"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142622520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cystic Fibrosis or asthma? Discerning dyspnea with hyperpolarizaed xenon gas magnetic resonance imaging 囊性纤维化还是哮喘?用超极化氙气磁共振成像鉴别呼吸困难。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110271
David Wang , Cody Thornburgh , Harjeet Singh , Zach Holliday
{"title":"Cystic Fibrosis or asthma? Discerning dyspnea with hyperpolarizaed xenon gas magnetic resonance imaging","authors":"David Wang ,&nbsp;Cody Thornburgh ,&nbsp;Harjeet Singh ,&nbsp;Zach Holliday","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110271","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110271","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Hyperpolarized Xenon MRI (HPG MRI) has been studied for its potential use in assessing lung function in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and in patients with asthma. We present a case of a man with overlapping cystic fibrosis and allergic asthma with severe obstructive lung disease in which spirometry and computed topography (CT) imaging was unable to determine the primary cause for his uncontrolled symptoms. HPG MRI was used to guide a tissue biopsy and determine the primary driver to be allergic asthma. After starting targeted therapy for severe asthma, his symptoms have greatly improved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110271"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intravascular enhancement sign at 3D T1-weighted turbo spin echo sequence is associated with cerebral atherosclerotic stenosis 三维 T1 加权涡轮自旋回波序列的血管内强化征象与脑动脉粥样硬化性狭窄有关。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110270
Bo Wang , Feng Ouyang , Qin Wu , Jingting Chen , Jie Liu , Zihe Xu , Lianjiang Lv , Nianzu Yu , Xianjun Zeng
{"title":"Intravascular enhancement sign at 3D T1-weighted turbo spin echo sequence is associated with cerebral atherosclerotic stenosis","authors":"Bo Wang ,&nbsp;Feng Ouyang ,&nbsp;Qin Wu ,&nbsp;Jingting Chen ,&nbsp;Jie Liu ,&nbsp;Zihe Xu ,&nbsp;Lianjiang Lv ,&nbsp;Nianzu Yu ,&nbsp;Xianjun Zeng","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110270","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110270","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Intravascular enhancement sign (IVES) at three-dimensional T1-weighted turbo spin echo (3D T1W TSE) sequence may be a simple hemodynamic maker. This study aims to investigate the association between IVES and features of intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS).</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Retrospective analysis of clinical and imaging data of patients who underwent high resolution-vessel wall imaging (HR-VWI) examination from May 2021 to May 2023. The number of IVES vessels and ICAS features at HR-VWI were extracted by two neuroradiologists. Paired comparisons and correlation analysis on these indicators were performed.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 118 patients with ICAS in the first segment of the middle cerebral artery and accompanied by unilateral IVES were enrolled. Compared to the non-IVES side, a higher incidence of ischemic events and intraplaque hemorrhage (IPH), higher degree of vascular stenosis and enhancement, lower remodeling index, and lower signal intensity ratio (SIR) were found in subjects with IVES. In the ICAS with IVES, 79.66 % showed severe stenosis and occlusion; in the ICAS with severe stenosis and occlusion, 89.5 % showed IVES in the distal. A multivariable logistic regression model identified the vascular stenosis degree (OR = 1.922; 95 %CI [1.37–2.692]; <em>P</em> &lt; 0.001), enhanced-degree (OR = 2.486; 95 %CI [1.315–4.698]; <em>P</em> = 0.005), position (OR = 2.869; 95 %CI [1.255–6.560]; <em>P</em> = 0.012), and SIR (OR = 0.032; 95 %CI [0.004–0.275]; <em>P</em> = 0.002) were independent association with the presence of IVES. The area under the curve was 0.911 for the use of IVES vessel quantities to identify severe stenosis and occlusion of arterial lumen.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The number of IVES vessels was associated with the local features of ICAS, which may indicate severe stenosis and occlusion in the major branches of the proximal artery.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110270"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring of lung stiffness for long-COVID patients using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) 使用磁共振弹性成像技术(MRE)监测长COVID患者的肺部僵硬度。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-11-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110269
Sabine F. Bensamoun , Kiaran P. McGee , Mashhour Chakouch , Philippe Pouletaut , Fabrice Charleux
{"title":"Monitoring of lung stiffness for long-COVID patients using magnetic resonance elastography (MRE)","authors":"Sabine F. Bensamoun ,&nbsp;Kiaran P. McGee ,&nbsp;Mashhour Chakouch ,&nbsp;Philippe Pouletaut ,&nbsp;Fabrice Charleux","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110269","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110269","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Purpose</h3><div>Transaxial CT imaging is the main clinical imaging modality for the assessment of COVID-induced lung damage. However, this type of data does not quantify the functional properties of the lung. The objective is to provide non-invasive personalized cartographies of lung stiffness for long-COVID patients using MR elastography (MRE) and follow-up the evolution of this quantitative mapping over time.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Seven healthy and seven long-COVID participants underwent CT and MRE imaging at total lung capacity. After CT test, a senior radiologist visually analyzed the lung structure. Less than one month later, a first MRI (1.5 T, GRE sequence) lung density test followed by a first MRE (SE-EPI sequence) test were performed. Gadolinium-doped water phantom and a pneumatic driver (vibration frequency: 50 Hz), placed on the sternum, were used for MRI and MRE tests, respectively. Personalized cartographies of the stiffness were obtained, by two medical imaging engineers, using a specific post processing (MMDI algorithm). The monitoring (lung density, stiffness) was carried out no later than 11 months for each COVID patient. Wilcoxon's tests and an intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) were used for statistical analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The density for long-COVID patients was significantly (<em>P</em> = 0.047) greater (170 kg.m<sup>−3</sup>) compared to healthy (125 kg.m<sup>−3</sup>) subjects. After the first MRE test, the stiffness measured for the healthy subjects was in the same range (median value (interquartile range, IQR): 0.93 (0.09) kPa), while the long-COVID patients showed a larger stiffness range (from 1.39 kPa to 2.05 kPa). After a minimum delay of 5 months, the second MRE test showed a decrease of stiffness (from 22 % to 40 %) for every long-COVID patient. The inter-operator agreement was excellent (intra-class correlation coefficient: 0.93 [0.78–0.97]).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The MRE test is sensitive enough to monitor disease-induced change in lung stiffness (increase with COVID symptoms and decrease with recovery). This non-invasive modality could yield complementary information as a new imaging biomarker to follow up long-COVID patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110269"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142568720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
vSHARP: Variable Splitting Half-quadratic ADMM algorithm for reconstruction of inverse-problems vSHARP:用于重建逆问题的变量分割半二次 ADMM 算法。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110266
George Yiasemis , Nikita Moriakov , Jan-Jakob Sonke , Jonas Teuwen
{"title":"vSHARP: Variable Splitting Half-quadratic ADMM algorithm for reconstruction of inverse-problems","authors":"George Yiasemis ,&nbsp;Nikita Moriakov ,&nbsp;Jan-Jakob Sonke ,&nbsp;Jonas Teuwen","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110266","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110266","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Medical Imaging (MI) tasks, such as accelerated parallel Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), often involve reconstructing an image from noisy or incomplete measurements. This amounts to solving ill-posed inverse problems, where a satisfactory closed-form analytical solution is not available. Traditional methods such as Compressed Sensing (CS) in MRI reconstruction can be time-consuming or prone to obtaining low-fidelity images. Recently, a plethora of Deep Learning (DL) approaches have demonstrated superior performance in inverse-problem solving, surpassing conventional methods. In this study, we propose vSHARP (variable Splitting Half-quadratic ADMM algorithm for Reconstruction of inverse Problems), a novel DL-based method for solving ill-posed inverse problems arising in MI. vSHARP utilizes the Half-Quadratic Variable Splitting method and employs the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (ADMM) to unroll the optimization process. For data consistency, vSHARP unrolls a differentiable gradient descent process in the image domain, while a DL-based denoiser, such as a U-Net architecture, is applied to enhance image quality. vSHARP also employs a dilated-convolution DL-based model to predict the Lagrange multipliers for the ADMM initialization. We evaluate vSHARP on tasks of accelerated parallel MRI Reconstruction using two distinct datasets and on accelerated parallel dynamic MRI Reconstruction using another dataset. Our comparative analysis with state-of-the-art methods demonstrates the superior performance of vSHARP in these applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110266"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Modelling white matter microstructure using diffusion OGSE MRI: Model and analysis choices” [Magnetic Resonance Imaging 113 (2024) 110221] 利用扩散 OGSE MRI 建立白质微观结构模型:模型和分析选择" [Magnetic Resonance Imaging 113 (2024) 110221]。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110265
Emma Friesen , Madison Chisholm , Bibek Dhakal , Morgan Mercredi , Mark D. Does , John C. Gore , Melanie Martin
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Modelling white matter microstructure using diffusion OGSE MRI: Model and analysis choices” [Magnetic Resonance Imaging 113 (2024) 110221]","authors":"Emma Friesen ,&nbsp;Madison Chisholm ,&nbsp;Bibek Dhakal ,&nbsp;Morgan Mercredi ,&nbsp;Mark D. Does ,&nbsp;John C. Gore ,&nbsp;Melanie Martin","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110265","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110265","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110265"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Deep learning corrects artifacts in RASER MRI profiles 深度学习可纠正 RASER 核磁共振成像剖面图中的伪影。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110247
Moritz Becker, Filip Arvidsson, Jonas Bertilson, Elene Aslanikashvili, Jan G. Korvink, Mazin Jouda, Sören Lehmkuhl
{"title":"Deep learning corrects artifacts in RASER MRI profiles","authors":"Moritz Becker,&nbsp;Filip Arvidsson,&nbsp;Jonas Bertilson,&nbsp;Elene Aslanikashvili,&nbsp;Jan G. Korvink,&nbsp;Mazin Jouda,&nbsp;Sören Lehmkuhl","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110247","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110247","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A newly developed magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach is based on “Radiowave amplification by the stimulated emission of radiation” (RASER). RASER MRI potentially allows for higher resolution, is inherently background-free, and does not require radio-frequency excitation. However, RASER MRI can be “nearly unusable” as heavy distortions from nonlinear effects can occur. In this work, we show that deep learning (DL) reduces such artifacts in RASER images. We trained a two-step DL pipeline on purely synthetic data, which was generated based on a previously published, theoretical model for RASER MRI. A convolutional neural network was trained on 630′000 1D RASER projections, and a U-net on 2D random images. The DL pipeline generalizes well when applied from synthetic to experimental RASER MRI data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110247"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complex-valued image reconstruction for compressed sensing MRI using hierarchical constraint 利用分层约束为压缩传感核磁共振成像重建复值图像
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110267
Xue Bi , Xinwen Liu , Zhifeng Chen , Hongli Chen , Yajun Du , Huizu Chen , Xiaoli Huang , Feng Liu
{"title":"Complex-valued image reconstruction for compressed sensing MRI using hierarchical constraint","authors":"Xue Bi ,&nbsp;Xinwen Liu ,&nbsp;Zhifeng Chen ,&nbsp;Hongli Chen ,&nbsp;Yajun Du ,&nbsp;Huizu Chen ,&nbsp;Xiaoli Huang ,&nbsp;Feng Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110267","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110267","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), the sequential acquisition of raw complex-valued image data in Fourier space, also known as k-space, results in extended examination times. To speed up the MRI scans, k-space data are usually undersampled and processed using numerical techniques such as compressed sensing (CS). While the majority of CS-MRI algorithms primarily focus on magnitude images due to their significant diagnostic value, the phase components of complex-valued MRI images also hold substantial importance for clinical diagnosis, including neurodegenerative diseases. In this work, complex-valued MRI reconstruction is studied with a focus on the simultaneous reconstruction of both magnitude and phase images. The proposed algorithm is based on the nonsubsampled contourlet transform (NSCT) technique, which offers shift invariance in images. Instead of directly transforming the complex-valued image into the NSCT domain, we introduce a wavelet transform within the NSCT domain, reducing the size of the sparsity of coefficients. This two-level hierarchical constraint (HC) enforces sparse representation of complex-valued images for CS-MRI implementation. The proposed HC is seamlessly integrated into a proximal algorithm simultaneously. Additionally, to effectively minimize the artifacts caused by sub-sampling, thresholds related to different sub-bands in the HC are applied through an alternating optimization process. Experimental results show that the novel method outperforms existing CS-MRI techniques in phase-regularized complex-valued image reconstructions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110267"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-tuned floating solenoid balun for multi-nuclear MRI and MRS 用于多核 MRI 和 MRS 的双调谐浮动螺线管平衡器。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Magnetic resonance imaging Pub Date : 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.110268
Yijin Yang , Boqiao Zhang , Ming Lu , Xinqiang Yan
{"title":"Dual-tuned floating solenoid balun for multi-nuclear MRI and MRS","authors":"Yijin Yang ,&nbsp;Boqiao Zhang ,&nbsp;Ming Lu ,&nbsp;Xinqiang Yan","doi":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110268","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.mri.2024.110268","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Common-mode currents can degrade the RF coil performance and introduce potential safety hazards in MRI. Baluns are the standard method to suppress these undesired common-mode currents. Specifically, floating baluns are preferred in many applications because they are removable, allow post-installation adjustment and avoid direct soldering on the cable. However, floating baluns are typically bulky to achieve excellent common-mode suppression, taking up valuable space in the MRI bore. This is particularly severe for multi-nuclear MRI/MRS applications, as two RF systems exist. In this work, we present a novel dual-tuned floating balun that is fully removable, does not require any physical connection to the coaxial cable, and has a significantly reduced footprint. The floating design employs an inductive coupling between the cable solenoid and a floating solenoid resonator rather than a direct physical connection. Unlike the previous floating solenoid balun, this balun employs a two-layer design further to improve the mutual coupling between the two solenoids. A pole-insertion method is used to suppress common-mode currents at two user-selectable frequencies simultaneously. Bench testing of the fabricated device at 7 T demonstrated high common-mode rejection ratios at Larmor frequencies of both <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>23</sup>Na, even with a compact dimension (diameter 18 mm and length 12 mm). This balun's removable, compact, and multi-resonant nature enables light-weighting, allows more coil elements, and improves cable management for advanced multi-nuclear MRI/MRS systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":18165,"journal":{"name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"115 ","pages":"Article 110268"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142503200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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