Acquisition and reconstruction with motion suppression DWI in total knee arthroplasty for metal artifact reduction: An in-vitro and in-vivo investigation
IF 2 4区 医学Q2 RADIOLOGY, NUCLEAR MEDICINE & MEDICAL IMAGING
Zhangyan Xu , Tongxin Zhu , Shaoxin Xiang , Dan Liu , Wei Zeng , Yongliang Pu , Haitao Yang
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background
Applying diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to identify periprosthetic infectious complications continues to present challenges in patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of DWI combined with acquisition and reconstruction with motion suppression (ARMS-DWI) in TKA.
Methods
ARMS-DWI with multiple bandwidths (300, 500, 700 Hz/px), voxel sizes (1.2*1.2*3, 1.5*1.5*3, 1.8*1.8*3 mm3) and B-values (0–400, 0–600, 0–800 s/mm2) were obtained in vitro. Qualitative scores (QS) of image quality and artifacts severity and quantitative measurements of maximum artifact width (MAW), maximum artifact area (MAA), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and coefficients of variation (CV) were assessed. Seventeen TKA patients underwent ARMS-DWI with the optimal parameters, obtained from aforementioned assessments. The ADC values generated from ARMS-DWI and echo-planar DWI were compared.
Results
ARMS-DWI with 700 Hz/px bandwidth showed minimum artifacts with the highest QS, and the lowest MAW, MAA, CV, and SNR (all p ≤ 0.009). An uptrend of QS and a downtrend of MAW, MAA, SNR, and CV were observed with the decrease in voxel sizes. ARMS-DWI with 800 s/mm2 B-value yield the highest MAW and MAA and the lowest QS (all p ≤ 0.012). No significant difference in QS and MAW were found between 400 and 600 s/mm2 (both p > 0.05). ADC values showed no significant differences (p = 0.056–0.851). The optimal ARMS-DWI protocol-700 Hz/px bandwidth, 1.2*1.2*3 mm3 voxel size and 600 s/mm2 B-value-achieved acceptable artifacts and soft-tissue visualization in TKA.
Conclusions
ARMS-DWI with the optimal parameters could be applied in TKA patients to detect periprosthetic infections.
期刊介绍:
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is the first international multidisciplinary journal encompassing physical, life, and clinical science investigations as they relate to the development and use of magnetic resonance imaging. MRI is dedicated to both basic research, technological innovation and applications, providing a single forum for communication among radiologists, physicists, chemists, biochemists, biologists, engineers, internists, pathologists, physiologists, computer scientists, and mathematicians.