Shagun Sharma, Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, M. Z. A. Yahya, I. M. Noor, S. N. F. Yusuf, Famiza Abdul Latif, Hari Shankar Shyam
{"title":"Financial Implications of Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives on Employee Work Behavior in the Polymer Industry","authors":"Shagun Sharma, Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, M. Z. A. Yahya, I. M. Noor, S. N. F. Yusuf, Famiza Abdul Latif, Hari Shankar Shyam","doi":"10.1002/masy.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This research uses the Knowledge, Attitude, Practice (KAP) model to assess the financial consequences of diversity and inclusion (D&I) programs on employee work behavior in the polymer industry. The study investigates the impact of integrating the KAP framework on organizational performance and financial results by analyzing the effects of improved awareness of D&I principles, positive attitudes towards inclusive practices, and the execution of D&I policies. The study utilizes both quantitative and qualitative data collected from various polymer industries. It evaluates characteristics such as innovation output, productivity measures, and personnel turnover rates. Initial results indicate that companies with strong diversity and inclusion programs see enhanced financial results, which may be linked to a well-informed, positive-minded, and actively involved staff. The study recognizes the limitations of isolating the influences of diversity and inclusion (D&I) from other financial factors, the focus on mostly large-scale businesses, and the need for longitudinal data to accurately measure long-term financial effects. However, it still provides evidence of the positive economic impact of D&I. The results provide valuable insights into how diversity and inclusion programs may be strategically used in the polymer sector to improve financial performance.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143830962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shagun Sharma, Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, M. Z. A. Yahya, Monika Srivastava, I.M. Noor, Hari Shankar Shyam
{"title":"Trends in the Adaptability of Market Dynamics and Strategies for the Commercialization of Bio-Based Polymers","authors":"Shagun Sharma, Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, M. Z. A. Yahya, Monika Srivastava, I.M. Noor, Hari Shankar Shyam","doi":"10.1002/masy.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bio-based polymers are becoming more popular as more people want to buy goods that are good for the environment and last a long time. However, commercializing these polymers meets several problems, such as high production costs, a limited supply of feedstocks, and a need for more standardization. This paper looks at how the flexibility of market dynamics is changing, how bio-based polymers can be brought to market, the current market trends, the regulatory environment, and the technical advances that have led to the commercialization of bio-based polymers. The paper also lists the critical success factors for the commercialization of bio-based polymers, such as the availability of cost-effective and sustainable feedstocks, the development of efficient production methods, and the creation of reliable supply chains. At the end of the paper, the need for cooperation between industry players, policymakers, and consumers is emphasized to speed up the adoption and commercialization of bio-based polymers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, M.Z.A. Yahya, S.N.F. Yusuf, Pramod K. Singh, Shagun Sharma, Hari Shankar Shyam
{"title":"The Sustainability of Polymer-Based Material in the Apparels Industry: A Bibliometrics Analysis","authors":"Nishtha Ujjawal, Manisha Gupta, M.Z.A. Yahya, S.N.F. Yusuf, Pramod K. Singh, Shagun Sharma, Hari Shankar Shyam","doi":"10.1002/masy.70009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70009","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This bibliometric study's aim is to determine whether or not the use of polymer-based materials in the apparel industry can be considered sustainable. The Web of Science database provides the researchers with access to 92 research publications that are published between 1975 and 2023 for the purpose of this study. According to the findings of the investigation, there has been a recent rise in the number of publications that discuss the topic of sustainability in the apparel business, with a particular emphasis on the utilization of materials that are based on polymers. The study outlines the themes that are explored the most often, such as the effects of polymer-based products on the environment, techniques of recycling and upcycling, and sustainable concept practices. In addition to this, the study identifies the authors, research institutes, and publications in this subject that are considered to have the highest influence. This study, in its whole, sheds light on the present state of research on polymer-based materials in the apparel industry and offers possible pathways for future research to reach a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to fashion. Overall, the findings of this study give insights into the current state of research on polymer-based materials in the apparel industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monique A. P. Cotrim, Marina R. F. de Ferraz, Eliane Ayres
{"title":"Pectin Edible Film Obtained from Orange Peel: Characterization and Application to Improve the Quality of Minimally Processed Apples","authors":"Monique A. P. Cotrim, Marina R. F. de Ferraz, Eliane Ayres","doi":"10.1002/masy.70012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.70012","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Brazil is the leading orange juice producer worldwide. Only about 50% of an orange is juice, so enormous amount of waste is generated annually. In this context, studies involving alternatives for the remaining 50% isn't wasted or sent to landfill are an issue of responsibility. In the present work pectin is extracted for obtaining a film-forming solution. The extracted pectin is classified as high ester pectin, since its degree of esterification is higher than 50%. The film-forming solution gives rise to transparent films with low yellowing index. The addition of CaCl<sub>2</sub> produces crosslinked film with 35% and 50% of percentage increase in the contact angle and tensile strength, respectively. The authors propose to use of film-forming solution without and with CaCl<sub>2</sub> as edible packaging materials. In this work, they are applied as edible coating, directly onto the peeled apple slices, or as edible wrapping film. Both strategies aim to delay the browning of apples, evaluated by the browning index. This result is important for the marketing of fresh-cut fruits, since the acceptance by consumers is strongly influenced by visual aspects.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Investigation of Flame-Retarded Epoxy Resin Fiberglass Composite Material-Based Coplanar Waveguide Patch Antennas","authors":"Manish Kumar, Vishal Yadav, Ngum Breayon Kwe, Serguei V. Savilov, Sandeep Kumar Singh","doi":"10.1002/masy.202400161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202400161","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article examines coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed flame-retarded FR-4 woven fiberglass laminated antenna design methods and how to optimize electrical parameters, including impedance bandwidth, return loss, and gain. In this article, a comparative examination of different design strategies that can be employed in the CPW-fed antenna, including adding stubs, slots, notch bands, metamaterials, frequency selective surfaces (FSS), and CPW-fed multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antennas, is investigated. In the proposed work, meander line effects are explored on the electrical parameters of CPW-fed FR-4 woven fiberglass-laminate antennas. These design methods and their effects on antenna electrical parameters are also examined.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Wan Nursyafiqah Wan Zamri, Keat Khim Ong, Norherdawati Kasim, Syed Mohd Shafiq Syed Ahmad, Nor Laili-Azua Jamari
{"title":"Removal of Fluorotelomer Olefin from Aqueous Solution by Ion Exchange Resin","authors":"Wan Nursyafiqah Wan Zamri, Keat Khim Ong, Norherdawati Kasim, Syed Mohd Shafiq Syed Ahmad, Nor Laili-Azua Jamari","doi":"10.1002/masy.202300242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202300242","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fluorotelomers (FT) are a class of perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) that have a variety of applications due to their unique chemical properties. However, fluorotelomers and some of their breakdown products have raised environmental and health concerns due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity. Hence, its removal from industrial waste is essential. In this study, anion exchange resin as an adsorbent is investigated for fluorotelomer olefin (FTO) removal. Three different parameters are investigated: adsorbent dosage, contact time, and initial concentration of FTO. The effects of other compounds on FTO removal are also investigated. The surface morphology and surface area of anion exchange resin are also conducted using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), respectively. The surface of anion exchange shows smooth and fractured structure with 2.0381 mg<sup>2</sup> g<sup>−1</sup> surface area. The results show fast and high removal of FTO up to 80% using optimum sorption condition (1.25 mg, 5 h, and 400 mg L<sup>−1</sup>). In addition, the removal efficiency of FTO is not affected by the presence of other interference compounds. The understanding of FTO removal through anion exchange resin offered by this work should lead to more effective applications for fluorotelomers removal from the environment.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Antimicrobial Feature of Traditional Coconut Leaf-Based Packaging Coated With Propolis","authors":"Grettivia Gotama, Ata Aditya Wardana, Laras Putri Wigati, Fumina Tanaka, Fumihiko Tanaka","doi":"10.1002/masy.202300219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202300219","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Propolis has the potential to serve as an alternative coating for coconut leaves, given its antimicrobial qualities attributed to compounds such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. The objective of this research is to assess the antibacterial activity of coconut leaf-based packaging coated with propolis. Specifically, 3% concentrations of two types of propolis from different regions, namely Indonesia (A) and Brazil (B), are chosen as coating materials for the coconut leaves. It chooses a 3% propolis concentration for the coating based on a preliminary test. The application of the coating influences the thickness of the leaves, ranging from 0.39 to 0.41 mm, and results in a color change (∆<i>E</i>) ranging from 23.95 to 28.06. The enhancement of antimicrobial features against <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> and <i>Escherichia coli</i> is more pronounced in propolis B-coated leaves (9.84 mm for <i>B. subtilis</i>; 13.22 mm for <i>E. coli</i>) compared to propolis A-coated leaves (8.94 mm for <i>B. subtilis</i>; 12.28 mm for <i>E. coli</i>), as observed through the inhibition zone test.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Palvinder Singh, Amit Sachdeva, Shruti Singh, M. Z. A. Yahya, Nor Mas Mira Abd Rahman, Rishi Pal
{"title":"Nanoscale NMOS Device Model Analysis and its Characteristics","authors":"Palvinder Singh, Amit Sachdeva, Shruti Singh, M. Z. A. Yahya, Nor Mas Mira Abd Rahman, Rishi Pal","doi":"10.1002/masy.202400191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202400191","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A 90 nm NMOS MOSFET model is simulated using Silvaco Visual T-CAD simulator. The materials used to simulate NMOS MOSFET are Al, Si, NpolySi, and SiO2. To overcome the problem of short circuits, lightly-doped drain (LDD) implantation is applied in NMOS model. The analysis of the model is determined with T-CAD simulator and obtained threshold voltage (<i>V</i><sub>th</sub>) 2.568 V, while keeping oxide thickness (<i>T</i><sub>ox</sub>) 2.373 nm and gate length 0.09 µm. The obtained result is compared with standard ITRS road map and gets almost similar results.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nuaman F. Alheety, Abdulrahman Khalid Mssdf, Ahmed J. M. Alheety, Bilal J M Aldahham, Noureddine Raouafi, Mustafa A. Alheety, Rafaâ Besbes
{"title":"Benzimidazole Macromolecules from 2-Mercaptobenzimidazole: Synthesis, Characterization, and Molecular Docking Studies","authors":"Nuaman F. Alheety, Abdulrahman Khalid Mssdf, Ahmed J. M. Alheety, Bilal J M Aldahham, Noureddine Raouafi, Mustafa A. Alheety, Rafaâ Besbes","doi":"10.1002/masy.202400233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202400233","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The research involves the preparation of 2–hydrazinobenzoimidazole (N1) from the reaction of the compound 2-tetrabenzoimidazole with aqueous hydrazine. A number of hydrazones (N2, N3) are prepared by the reaction of the compound (N1) with benzaldehyde derivatives. Thiazolidinone (N4) is also prepared by cyclization of the hydrazone compound (N3) using thioglycolic acid. As for the compound (N5), it is obtained from the reaction of the compound 2-mercaptobenzimidazole with ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of alcoholic potassium hydroxide. The newly synthesized compounds show a very good interaction through the docking score compared to co-crystalline ligand of each protein and in the same time the docking score is better than approved antibiotic in some cases. Furthermore, the study concluded that the compound N2 displayed the best and safest docking specifications out of all the compounds.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Polymer Materials in Daily Life: Classification, Applications, Recent Developments, and Future Prospects","authors":"Sandhya Sharma, Pradeepta Kumar Sarangi, Ashok Kumar Sahoo","doi":"10.1002/masy.202400159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/masy.202400159","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Polymer materials are an important part of everyday life, it is imperative to examine their properties, diverse applications, and their impact on the life of an individual. Polymers are vital in daily experiences from medical devices to household items. This study explores the characteristics of polymers that make them useful for various applications, emphasizing their adaptability, robustness, and affordability. The environmental aspects of polymer consumption are also covered, covering the difficulties and developments in sustainable polymer development. All things considered, this study clarifies the crucial part of polymer materials that play in improving and forming the standard of daily lives. This study also aims to find the recent as well as future developments in the field of polymers.</p>","PeriodicalId":18107,"journal":{"name":"Macromolecular Symposia","volume":"414 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143431220","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}