LOJ Medical Sciences最新文献_第3页

Defining Satellite Robotics Surgery using IOT 使用物联网定义卫星机器人手术

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-30 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000133

Sadique Shaikh

引用次数: 0

Heart-Lung Machine: Seven Decades of Challenging Work 心肺机:七十年的挑战工作

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.02.000131

Yasser Ali Kamal

{"title":"Heart-Lung Machine: Seven Decades of Challenging Work","authors":"Yasser Ali Kamal","doi":"10.32474/lojms.2018.02.000131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32474/lojms.2018.02.000131","url":null,"abstract":"Heart-lung machine (HLM), also called oxygenator pump or cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) pump (Figure 1), aims to provide extracorporeal circulation (ECC) with maintenance of oxygenated blood flow to the body organs when the device is connected to the arteriovenous system. The HLM is an essential component of openheart surgery to bypass the circulatory system of the heart and lungs, termed CPB. The main principle is to draw the blood from the major veins (venae cavae) to an oxygenator in the HLM where it is re-oxygenated, and then pumped into the arterial system (ascending aorta). Additionally, the myocardial contractility during CPB can be halted by running a cardioplegic solution containing potassium citrate. The initial concept to constitute an artificial circulation and hence CPB was stated in the 19th century on the basis that the contractility of muscle could be restored by perfusion of an oxygenated blood under pressure to enable better perfusion of isolated organs. Therefore, there was a need to develop an artificial heart-lung system to perfuse an oxygenated solution without interruption of blood flow, which became a real in the beginning of the 20th century after discovery of the ABO blood group system to reduce inconveniences of incompatibility, in addition to discovery of heparin to inhibit coagulation [1].","PeriodicalId":18057,"journal":{"name":"LOJ Medical Sciences","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90908907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Barriers to the Pap Smear in Women of Fertile Age 育龄妇女接受子宫颈抹片检查的障碍

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-11 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.02.000129

Gloria Maricela Guerra Rodríguez

引用次数: 1

A Review on Management of Psychosis using Pharmacological Strategies. instead of Psychiatric drugs in medical setting 精神病的药物治疗综述。而不是在医疗环境中使用精神药物

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-11 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000130

Mansi Verma

{"title":"A Review on Management of Psychosis using Pharmacological Strategies. instead of Psychiatric drugs in medical setting","authors":"Mansi Verma","doi":"10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000130","url":null,"abstract":"Psychosis are very common in medical problem about Forty percent of the people that, have anxiety or depression which are associated to physical illness. By which, psychiatric problem is an important part of medical attention and many people usually have psychiatric drugs associated to other treatments. In reality, research which is to be done in Nineteen Seventy-Four demonstrated that integrated therapy (i.e. combined use of medication and psychotherapy) is not harmful to the patient, but is actually useful. However, the conflict between pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy had already made a great disservice to patients, sometimes delaying the required drug treatment (e.g. the importance of duration of untreated psychosis for the prognosis of schizophrenia) or other avoiding effective psychological interventions that could lead to a better quality of life and reduce the risk of suicide. This may be the case when considering dialectical behaviour therapy or exposure and response prevention techniques in cognitive behavioural therapy for borderline personality disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, respectively. Unfortunately, today, despite a muchvaunted integration of treatments, on the one hand we often deal with reductionist attitudes that judge psychotherapy as irrelevant and consider drug therapy alone sufficient for treatment.","PeriodicalId":18057,"journal":{"name":"LOJ Medical Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81866263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diagnosis and Immunotherapy Strategies for Melanoma: A Review 黑色素瘤的诊断和免疫治疗策略:综述

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-10 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000128

Amrish Kumar, V. Ashwlayan, Mansi Verma, V. Garg, Anurag

{"title":"Diagnosis and Immunotherapy Strategies for Melanoma: A Review","authors":"Amrish Kumar, V. Ashwlayan, Mansi Verma, V. Garg, Anurag","doi":"10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32474/LOJMS.2018.02.000128","url":null,"abstract":"Melanoma is a type of skin cancer. Melanoma skin cancer is made up of abnormal pigment cells (melanocytes). Melanocytes are located at the bottom of the epidermis. These cells make melanin, which spreads to the top of the epidermis and gives skin its colour. Melanoma is usually brown or black in colour because the cell still makes melanin. Melanoma is more dangerous than other skin cancers because it more likely to spread if it is not found early. However, most melanomas about 84 out of 100 are found early before they have spread and so are likely to be cured with treatments. Melanoma can occur on any skin surface. In men, it’s often found on the skin on the head, on the neck, or between the shoulders and the hips. In women, it’s often found on the skin on the lower legs or between the shoulders and the hips. Melanoma is rare in people with dark skin. When it does develop in people with dark skin, it’s usually found under the fingernails, under the toenails, on the palms of the hands, or on the soles of the feet. Although one of the less common types of skin cancer, melanoma is considered the most serious type of skin cancer because it is more likely to spread to other parts of the body, especially if not detected early. The earlier melanoma is found, the more successful treatment is likely to be. Despite the many investigations in this field and a rapidly growing knowledge base, classification according to specific mutational profiles is not yet validated. Further investigations are required for validation and refinement, and to possibly identify additional factors.","PeriodicalId":18057,"journal":{"name":"LOJ Medical Sciences","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84969786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of The Leaf Extracts of Vernonia Amygdalina, Ocimum Gratissimum and Phyllanthus Amarus on Blood Glucose Level of Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Guinea Pigs 苦扁桃叶提取物对四氧嘧啶诱导糖尿病豚鼠血糖水平的影响

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-10-09 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.02.000127

A. W.

引用次数: 1

Mamografi Dan Ultrasonografi Buah Dada (Malay Version)

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.01.000125

U. Iqbal

引用次数: 0

‘Konsep Asas Tubuh Manusia’ (Malay Version) “人体的基本概念”(马来语版本)

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000124

U. Iqbal