精神病的药物治疗综述。而不是在医疗环境中使用精神药物

Mansi Verma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

精神病在医疗问题中很常见大约40%的人,有焦虑或抑郁,这与身体疾病有关。因此,精神问题是医疗关注的重要组成部分,许多人通常将精神药物与其他治疗相结合。实际上,将在1974年进行的研究表明,综合治疗(即药物和心理治疗的结合使用)对病人无害,实际上是有用的。然而,药物治疗和心理治疗之间的冲突已经对患者造成了极大的伤害,有时会延迟所需的药物治疗(例如,精神病未治疗的持续时间对精神分裂症的预后很重要),或者避免有效的心理干预,这些干预可能会提高生活质量并降低自杀风险。这可能是考虑辩证行为疗法或暴露和反应预防技术的认知行为治疗边缘型人格障碍和强迫症的情况。不幸的是,今天,尽管我们大肆吹嘘各种治疗方法的整合,但一方面,我们经常面对简化主义的态度,认为心理治疗是无关紧要的,认为药物治疗本身就足以治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review on Management of Psychosis using Pharmacological Strategies. instead of Psychiatric drugs in medical setting
Psychosis are very common in medical problem about Forty percent of the people that, have anxiety or depression which are associated to physical illness. By which, psychiatric problem is an important part of medical attention and many people usually have psychiatric drugs associated to other treatments. In reality, research which is to be done in Nineteen Seventy-Four demonstrated that integrated therapy (i.e. combined use of medication and psychotherapy) is not harmful to the patient, but is actually useful. However, the conflict between pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy had already made a great disservice to patients, sometimes delaying the required drug treatment (e.g. the importance of duration of untreated psychosis for the prognosis of schizophrenia) or other avoiding effective psychological interventions that could lead to a better quality of life and reduce the risk of suicide. This may be the case when considering dialectical behaviour therapy or exposure and response prevention techniques in cognitive behavioural therapy for borderline personality disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder, respectively. Unfortunately, today, despite a muchvaunted integration of treatments, on the one hand we often deal with reductionist attitudes that judge psychotherapy as irrelevant and consider drug therapy alone sufficient for treatment.
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