LOJ Medical Sciences最新文献_第5页

The ins and outs of elimination 排除法的来龙去脉

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-28 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000111

A. Hague

引用次数: 2

The World Politics of Dominique Moisi 多米尼克·莫伊西的世界政治

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-23 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000108

T. Scheff

引用次数: 0

Shockwave Therapy in Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化的冲击波治疗

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-21 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000106

M. A. Naafs

{"title":"Shockwave Therapy in Atherosclerosis","authors":"M. A. Naafs","doi":"10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000106","url":null,"abstract":"The medical use of high energy extracorporeal shockwaves started in the 1980’s, when they were targeted to fragment urinary stones (lithotripsy, ESWL) and gallstones [1,2]. In addition ESWT has been used in orthopedics for musculoskeletal disorders, wound and non-union healing of fractures and the stimulation of bone growth [3-8]. The exact mechanism of action of ESWT on soft tissue is not fully understood, although the principle of mechano transduction is thought to be responsible for the biological changes that take place, Mechano transduction transfers mechanical stimuli into chemical signals at the cellular level, which activates gene expression of growth factors and cytokines as well as cell proliferation and differentiation [9]. Increased expression of growth factors such as endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) and vascular endothelial growth factors (VGEFs) in soft tissue has been observed in animal studies [10-13]. Due to these findings further applications of ESWT are explored such as in atherosclerosis. One such application included the use of ESWT in ischaemic heart disease and in claudication in peripheral arterial disease. In this mini-review the recent developments in the application of ESWT in the field of atherosclerosis are discussed.","PeriodicalId":18057,"journal":{"name":"LOJ Medical Sciences","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78097310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Emergent Surgical Treatment Results of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Review of the Literature 炎症性肠病的急诊手术治疗结果及文献回顾

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-20 DOI: 10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000105

C. Goret, N. Goret, O. Ozkan, G. Kiliç

{"title":"Emergent Surgical Treatment Results of Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Review of the Literature","authors":"C. Goret, N. Goret, O. Ozkan, G. Kiliç","doi":"10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32474/LOJMS.2018.01.000105","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are a group of chronic gastrointestinal system diseases of which the etiology is unknown, and where environmental and genetic factors are influential. Among IBD cases, it has been reported that approximately 1/5 of ulcerative colitis (UC) patients and 4/5 of patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) require surgical intervention. In this study, we retrospectively investigated and presented 14 cases diagnosed as IBD and urgently operated, which are rarely reported in the literature. Material and Method: We retrospectively evaluated who underwent bowel surgery for IBD. A total of 14 who underwent surgical resection of bowel with colectomy or/and segmental small bowel resection due to IBD lesions. Data were collected form Istanbul Ekin Private Pathology Laboratory and Çanakkale State Hospital were enrolled the study. Results: Of the 14 cases that were urgently operated, four (28.6%) were female, ten (71.4%) were male, and the mean age was 45.2. One of the cases (7.1%) was operated due to fistula, three (21.5%) due to perforation and ten (71.4%) due to obstruction. When the histopathological diagnosis of the cases was examined, it was seen that one case (7.1%) was CD+adenocarcinoma, one case (7.1%) was itestinal tuberculosis (tbc), and twelve cases (85.8%) were CD. Conclusion: Based on clinical and histopathological diagnosis, treatment in IBD cases should be regulated according to the localization and severity of the disease and the presence of complications. Surgical treatment should be preferred in IBD cases with inflammation despite medical treatments if remission cannot be achieved, complications such as obstruction/fistula occur, or neoplastic lesions are present.","PeriodicalId":18057,"journal":{"name":"LOJ Medical Sciences","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89295234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to Evaluate Pancreaticoduodenectomy Specimens after Pancreatic Surgery? A Review 胰腺手术后如何评价胰十二指肠切除术标本?回顾

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-13 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.01.000104

Ceren Canbey Goret

引用次数: 0

Breastfeeding New Born in Side Lying Position – Reflecting Upon a Clinical Encounter 新生儿侧卧位母乳喂养——临床经验的反思

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-10 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.01.000103

Sarmad Muhammad Soomar

引用次数: 0

The Histopathological Changes after Neoadjuvant Theraphy for Rectal Carcinoma 直肠癌新辅助治疗后的组织病理学改变

LOJ Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2018-08-09 DOI: 10.32474/lojms.2018.01.000102

Ceren Canbey Goret