Latin American Antiquity最新文献_第3页

Drunken Mountains: Analysis of the Bennett and Ponce Monoliths of Tiwanaku (AD 500–1100) from a Multispecies Perspective 醉山：从多物种视角分析提瓦纳库的贝内特石碑和庞塞石碑（公元 500-1100 年

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.72

Juan Villanueva Criales

{"title":"Drunken Mountains: Analysis of the Bennett and Ponce Monoliths of Tiwanaku (AD 500–1100) from a Multispecies Perspective","authors":"Juan Villanueva Criales","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.72","url":null,"abstract":"Archaeological research on the architecture and sculpture of Tiwanaku society in the south-central Andes follows two separate paths: one emphasizes iconographic interpretation, whereas the other studies lithic materials’ origin and spatial relations. This separation, stemming from dualistic modern thought, is an obstacle to a comprehensive understanding of lithic sculptures and their role in Tiwanaku society. This article focuses on the Ponce and Bennett monoliths, the two largest and most complex sculptures of the Tiwanaku ceremonial center. It presents the results of an iconographic analysis identifying minimal design components ordered in a three-level nested hierarchy and their distribution over the spatial structures of both sculptures. This analysis incorporates existing information about lithic materials and quarries, the monoliths’ locations, and spatial relationships. All those data are interpreted in the light of Aymara and Quechua ontologies about the relationships between mountains, stones, and images. Characterizing aspects of the Tiwanaku site and its role in lithic production, this article extends the limits of Tiwanaku society to include nonhuman agents and suggests that we overcome anthropocentric biases.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139762291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New Data on the External Canal at the Tetzcotzinco Site, Mexico 墨西哥特茨科茨科遗址外运河的新数据

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-01-26 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.41

Daniel Prusaczyk, Stanisław Rzeźnik, Marcin Kulesza, Karolina Juszczyk

引用次数: 0

Community, Place, and Identity in Middle Formative Coastal Ecuador: Human Burials at Salango, a Machalilla Phase Fishing Village 厄瓜多尔中期沿海地区的社区、地点和身份：马查利拉期渔村萨兰戈的人类墓葬

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.59

Richard M. Lunniss, Douglas H. Ubelaker

引用次数: 0

Bioarchaeological Evidence of Violence between the Middle and Late Formative (500–400 BC) in the Peruvian North-Central Coast 秘鲁中北岸形成期中晚期（公元前 500-400 年）暴力事件的生物考古学证据

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.38

Luis Pezo-Lanfranco, María Inés Barreto Romero, José Filippini, Aldemar Crispín, Marco Machacuay, Pedro Novoa, Ruth Shady

{"title":"Bioarchaeological Evidence of Violence between the Middle and Late Formative (500–400 BC) in the Peruvian North-Central Coast","authors":"Luis Pezo-Lanfranco, María Inés Barreto Romero, José Filippini, Aldemar Crispín, Marco Machacuay, Pedro Novoa, Ruth Shady","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.38","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we address interpersonal violence during the transition between the Middle and the Late Formative periods in the Central Andes, a critical period of political disintegration, hypothesized population pressure, and reorganization of the belief systems that is poorly known from a bioarchaeological viewpoint. Our objective is to understand the nature of the violence and associated factors in this context based on a detailed description of skeletal trauma in 67 well-preserved individuals (20 adolescents and adults and 47 subadults) recovered from Quebrada Chupacigarro cemetery (500–400 BC); this site is located in the middle valley of Supe on the Peruvian north-central coast. To detect patterns and potential causes, we registered the prevalence of traumatic injury according to age, sex, anatomic location, mechanisms (blunt, sharp, mixed, etc.), timing (antemortem or perimortem), and manner (inflicted or accidental). The results show a high prevalence of fractures in the whole population, but especially in adolescents and adults. Eighty percent of the adolescents and adults perished due to the intentional trauma and show patterns that suggest repetitive episodes of interpersonal violence. Perimortem injuries in the skull, face, and thorax are compatible with lethal interpersonal violence. The findings support a probable scenario of intercommunity violence in the middle valley of Supe around 500–400 BC.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cazadores-recolectores-pescadores del Holoceno medio-tardío en el norte semiárido de Chile: Revisitando Punta Teatinos (29°S) 智利北部半干旱地区全新世中晚期的狩猎-采集-渔民：重访蒂蒂诺斯角（南纬 29 度）

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.45

Andrés Troncoso, Daniel Pascual, Antonia Escudero, Daniel Hernández, Mariela Pino, Rolando González, Marta Alfonso-Durruty, Patricio López, Gabriela Bravo, Nicole Misarti, María Alejandra Chávez, Carolina Belmar, Francisca Moya, César Méndez, Francisca Vera, Daniela Villalón, Cristian Becker

{"title":"Cazadores-recolectores-pescadores del Holoceno medio-tardío en el norte semiárido de Chile: Revisitando Punta Teatinos (29°S)","authors":"Andrés Troncoso, Daniel Pascual, Antonia Escudero, Daniel Hernández, Mariela Pino, Rolando González, Marta Alfonso-Durruty, Patricio López, Gabriela Bravo, Nicole Misarti, María Alejandra Chávez, Carolina Belmar, Francisca Moya, César Méndez, Francisca Vera, Daniela Villalón, Cristian Becker","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.45","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen La costa del Pacífico de los Andes meridionales tiene una larga historia ocupacional que muestra una diversificación regional hacia el Holoceno medio y tardío. La costa del centro norte de Chile tuvo una importante ocupación cazadora-recolectora entre 6000 y 2000 cal aP, que difiere de las observadas en áreas vecinas por sus características ambientales e históricas. Los estudios de contextos funerarios revelan que estos grupos experimentaron una expansión demográfica y vivieron conflictos sociales durante este período. Sin embargo, el énfasis en la importancia de los contextos funerarios entre 6000 y 2000 cal aP ha limitado nuestro conocimiento de las estrategias medioambientales de estos grupos y el uso de los recursos costeros. Esta investigación examina evidencias recuperadas de contextos residenciales y funerarios del sitio Punta Teatinos (Bahía de Coquimbo, costa centro norte de Chile, 29°S) para evaluar las estrategias de uso ambiental aplicadas. El estudio de estas evidencias —incluyendo estratigrafía, fechados radiocarbónicos, material lítico, malacológico y zooarqueológico; microfósiles, cálculos dentales, isótopos estables y arte rupestre— indican una explotación de recursos costeros, a los que se sumaron otros de origen terrestre. Aunque no se identificaron cambios temporales en la explotación de los recursos costeros, las pruebas también indican cambios en la constitución de los paisajes históricos y de las redes sociales extrarregionales.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138631444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Marcadores metabólico-nutricionales e infecciosos en la Misión Salesiana “Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria”, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (siglos diecinueve y veinte) 阿根廷火地岛慈幼会 "Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria "的代谢营养指标和传染病指标（十九世纪和二十世纪）。

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.49

Pamela García Laborde, Manuel Domingo D'Angelo del Campo, Luciano Óscar Valenzuela, Mónica Cira Salemme, Ricardo Aníbal Guichón

{"title":"Marcadores metabólico-nutricionales e infecciosos en la Misión Salesiana “Nuestra Señora de La Candelaria”, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina (siglos diecinueve y veinte)","authors":"Pamela García Laborde, Manuel Domingo D'Angelo del Campo, Luciano Óscar Valenzuela, Mónica Cira Salemme, Ricardo Aníbal Guichón","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.49","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen El estudio de la Misión Salesiana (siglos diecinueve y veinte) contribuye al conocimiento del impacto que las misiones religiosas tuvieron en América. Los registros históricos sugieren un cambio en la dieta, hacinamiento y alta frecuencia de enfermedades pulmonares infecciosas, como la tuberculosis. Muchos problemas de salud surgen de desequilibrios dietarios. La insuficiencia nutricional crónica hace que los individuos sean más susceptibles a las enfermedades infecciosas, y esto a su vez reduce la disponibilidad de nutrientes para la persona, creando una retroalimentación positiva. El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar el impacto que tuvo el contacto continuo en Patagonia Austral —específicamente en el caso de la Misión Salesiana— sobre la población originaria, a partir del análisis de marcadores metabólico-nutricionales e infecciosos y teniendo en cuenta el estado nutricional y estilo de vida de los individuos que allí habitaron. Para evaluar el cambio se compararon los resultados de los individuos de la misión con información previamente publicada y nuevas revelaciones de individuos del norte de la Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego. Por un lado, se observó una elevada prevalencia de signos patológicos tales como hiperostosis porótica, cribra orbitalia, hipoplasia del esmalte y caries; por otro, fuentes documentales y estudios de isótopos estables indican un cambio en la dieta que conlleva una reducción en la variedad de alimentos. Los cambios producidos en el estilo de vida y la alta frecuencia de enfermedades infecciosas pudieron actuar sinérgicamente, influyendo en la drástica reducción del número de personas que habitaba dentro de la misión.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138630865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Astronomical Alignments from Structures Surrounding Giant Animal Effigy Mounds at El Paraiso, Peru 秘鲁埃尔帕莱索巨型动物祭坛周围结构的天文排列图

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.51

Bernardino Ojeda, Andrés Ocas Quispe, Robert A. Benfer

{"title":"Astronomical Alignments from Structures Surrounding Giant Animal Effigy Mounds at El Paraiso, Peru","authors":"Bernardino Ojeda, Andrés Ocas Quispe, Robert A. Benfer","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.51","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We previously reported astronomical alignments with the principal temple of the archaeological site of El Paraiso in coastal Peru. Here we describe a new investigation of nine small platform mounds associated with the two giant animal effigy mounds at the site. A total station map of the site permits possible astronomical alignments to be measured directly from the AutoCAD map by Pixelstick or AutoCAD. We corrected alignments for obliquity and for the apparent curvature of the sun and moon over the crest of nearby ridges. Azimuths for astronomical events were obtained from Starry Night Pro Plus 6.4.3. We found that 13 of 14 alignments were within 1° of the predicted astronomical values (and all 14 were within 1.5°). To account for these findings and those of the giant animal platform effigy mounds at the site, we propose a cosmology in the Late Preceramic period of solar and lunar alignments and the linkage of supernatural animals to dark cloud constellations. The building of these mounds was directed by astronomer priests. A shared belief in a cosmology that included a punishing force may have eased transactions by engendering trust among individuals living across river valleys and at different altitudes.</p>","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"170 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138568595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Archaeological Site of Tumshukayko (Peru): A Preliminary Report 图姆舒卡伊科考古遗址（秘鲁）：初步报告

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-12-11 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.52

Carolina Orsini, Elisa Benozzi, Paolo Rossi, José S. Querevalú Ulloa

引用次数: 0

LAQ volume 34 issue 4 Cover and Front matter LAQ 第 34 卷第 4 期封面和封底

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.69

引用次数: 0

Homeland Food Traditions in the Tiwanaku Colonies: Quinoa and Amaranthaceae Cultivation in the Middle Horizon (AD 600–1100) Locumba Valley, Peru 蒂瓦纳库殖民地的家乡食物传统:中部地平线的藜麦和苋科种植(公元600-1100年)，秘鲁洛肯巴谷

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.46

Arianna Garvin Suero, Paul S. Goldstein, Jade d'Alpoim Guedes, Matthew J. Sitek

{"title":"Homeland Food Traditions in the Tiwanaku Colonies: Quinoa and Amaranthaceae Cultivation in the Middle Horizon (AD 600–1100) Locumba Valley, Peru","authors":"Arianna Garvin Suero, Paul S. Goldstein, Jade d'Alpoim Guedes, Matthew J. Sitek","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.46","url":null,"abstract":"The Tiwanaku civilization (around AD 500–1100) originated in the Bolivian altiplano of the south-central Andes and established agrarian colonies (AD 600–1100) in the Peruvian coastal valleys. Current dietary investigations at Tiwanaku colonial sites focus on maize, a coastal valley cultivar with ritual and political significance. Here, we examine Tiwanaku provincial foodways and ask to what degree the Tiwanaku settlers maintained their culinary and agrarian traditions as they migrated into the lower-altitude coastal valleys to farm the land. We analyze archaeobotanical remains from the Tiwanaku site of Cerro San Antonio (600 m asl) in the Locumba Valley and compare them to data from the Tiwanaku site in the altiplano and the Rio Muerto site in the Moquegua Valley during the period of state expansion. Our findings show high proportions of wild, weedy, and domesticated Amaranthaceae cultivars, suggesting that Tiwanaku colonists grew traditional high-valley (2,000–3,000 m asl) and altiplano (3,000–4,000 m asl) foods on the lowland frontier because of their established cultural dietary preferences and Amaranthaceae's ability to adapt to various agroclimatic and edaphic conditions.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138516611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0