Latin American Antiquity最新文献

People of Clay and Stone: Indexing Other-than-Human Animacy and Collective Identity in Coastal Oaxaca, Mexico 泥石之民墨西哥瓦哈卡沿海地区非人类动物性和集体身份的索引

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.12

Jeffrey S. Brzezinski

{"title":"People of Clay and Stone: Indexing Other-than-Human Animacy and Collective Identity in Coastal Oaxaca, Mexico","authors":"Jeffrey S. Brzezinski","doi":"10.1017/laq.2024.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2024.12","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the assemblages of humans and other-than-humans that animated the sacred landscape of Cerro de la Virgen, a hilltop site occupied during the Formative period (1800 BC–AD 250) in the lower Río Verde Valley of coastal Oaxaca, Mexico. Commensalism in the region increased markedly in scope and complexity throughout the Formative period, culminating in the region's first polity at AD 100. Feasting practices became relatively standardized, but the placement of objects and bodies in public architecture—a set of collective practices associated with the vital forces that animated the cosmos—varied considerably from site to site during the late Terminal Formative period (150 BC–AD 250). Lower Verde scholars have argued that these idiosyncrasies reflect the myriad collective identities of the region's hinterland communities, a pattern rooted in local affiliations that may have conflicted with an expanding regional identity centered at the urban center of Río Viejo. I augment this discussion by highlighting the role that the materiality of the landscape, present before humans even occupied the region, played in the construction of collective identity. I develop an interpretive approach that pays special attention to Indigenous concepts of ontology, particularly those related to animacy and its transference, and uses the semiosis of American philosopher Charles Peirce to elucidate meaning from deposits of cached objects. The animate qualities assembled through fired clay and chiseled stone at Cerro de la Virgen afforded a ritual pattern that was unique in coastal Oaxaca at the end of the Formative period.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Obsidian Tool Function and Maya Lithic Economy at Terminal Classic Pook's Hill, Belize: Subsistence, Domestic Activities, and Craft Production 伯利兹普克山末期古典时期的黑曜石工具功能和玛雅石器经济：生计、家务活动和手工业生产

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.10

W. James Stemp, Christophe Helmke, Geoffrey E. Braswell, Jaime J. Awe

{"title":"Obsidian Tool Function and Maya Lithic Economy at Terminal Classic Pook's Hill, Belize: Subsistence, Domestic Activities, and Craft Production","authors":"W. James Stemp, Christophe Helmke, Geoffrey E. Braswell, Jaime J. Awe","doi":"10.1017/laq.2024.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2024.10","url":null,"abstract":"The typological, technological, and use-wear analyses of obsidian artifacts from Terminal Classic Pook's Hill (AD 830–950+) provide opportunities to better reconstruct socioeconomic activities in this plazuela group, including long-distance trade, tool production, subsistence practices, domestic tasks, and the organization of craft production. Based on visual sourcing, most of the obsidian originated from highland Guatemala, specifically El Chayal. The majority of obsidian artifacts were prismatic blades, although both casual and bipolar reduction of blade cores and the recycling of blades from earlier occupations occurred at the site. Use-wear analysis reveals that obsidian tools were mainly used for subsistence and domestic household activities; however, the concentrations of tools with specific wear patterns (bone, ceramic, plants, and shell) at some locations in the plazuela provide evidence for local craft production among the population. Further support for craft production is provided by comparable use-wear on chert/chalcedony tools from these same locations. The products of low-level craft production were used within Pook's Hill itself and may have been distributed to neighboring communities within the Roaring Creek and Upper Belize River Valleys. Despite the sociopolitical and socioeconomic disruptions to lifeways that accompanied the Terminal Classic period, the Pook's Hill Maya seem to have experienced minimal upheaval in their daily lives and continued local low-level craft production. However, one important change in the Terminal Classic appears to be the increased difficulty in obtaining obsidian at Pook's Hill and the growing need for tool recycling and raw material conservation.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142206901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implications of Rock Art Aesthetics in Olmec Sculpture 岩石艺术美学对奥尔梅克雕塑的影响

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.11

Jillian Mollenhauer

引用次数: 0

Paisajes agrícolas miniaturas de tiempos prehispánicos tardíos en las tierras altas de Arica (Andes centro sur) 阿里卡高原（安第斯山脉中南部）前西班牙时代晚期的微型农业景观

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.16

Marcela Sepúlveda, Thibault Saintenoy, Rubén Santos

引用次数: 0

Nuevos fechados absolutos para el proceso de formación de sitios Chinchorro en el Morro de Arica, costa centro-sur andina 安第斯中南部海岸 Morro de Arica 的钦乔罗遗址形成过程的新绝对年代。

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.74

José Castelleti, Bernardo Arriaza, Corina Solís, María Rodríguez Ceja, Claudia Silva, Milagros de Ugarte, Katherine Cisternas, Katherine Vega

{"title":"Nuevos fechados absolutos para el proceso de formación de sitios Chinchorro en el Morro de Arica, costa centro-sur andina","authors":"José Castelleti, Bernardo Arriaza, Corina Solís, María Rodríguez Ceja, Claudia Silva, Milagros de Ugarte, Katherine Cisternas, Katherine Vega","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.74","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen Los últimos trabajos de sondeo llevados a cabo en la zona de reservas de la cultura Chinchorro en el Morro de Arica (Desierto de Atacama, costa centro-sur andina), han permitido fechar y analizar estratigráficamente los depósitos domésticos asociados espacialmente a las conocidas áreas de funebria Chinchorro de los sitios arqueológicos Morro 1, Morro 1/6, Morro 1/5 y Colón 10. El rango de fechas 14C precerámicas obtenidas en este sondeo (7090-3715 cal aP), en comparación al rango de fechas 14C de funebria (6453-3687 cal aP) registradas en estudios anteriores, permite hipotetizar para los espacios domésticos de este sector del Morro de Arica, un probable momento ocupacional previo al desarrollo de la momificación entre la población humana. El análisis crono-estratigráfico llevado a cabo sugiere un proceso de formación de sitios marcado por dos momentos de actividad fúnebre en asociación con la actividad doméstica vecina. Esta última se inicia más tempranamente, y todos los depósitos se encuentran intensamente intervenidos durante momentos alfareros, intermedio tardíos y tiempos recientes.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142207019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aportes del sitio Hangar a los modelos de dieta y distribución del guanaco en las pampas de Argentina Hangar 遗址对阿根廷潘帕斯草原上瓜纳科动物饮食和分布模式的贡献

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.4

María Clara Álvarez, María P. Barros, Daniela Storchi Lobos, Milagros Ríos Malan, Cristian A. Kaufmann

{"title":"Aportes del sitio Hangar a los modelos de dieta y distribución del guanaco en las pampas de Argentina","authors":"María Clara Álvarez, María P. Barros, Daniela Storchi Lobos, Milagros Ríos Malan, Cristian A. Kaufmann","doi":"10.1017/laq.2024.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2024.4","url":null,"abstract":"Resumen En este trabajo se presentan los resultados del análisis de los restos faunísticos de Hangar, un sitio arqueológico ubicado en la región pampeana argentina. Los fechados realizados sobre huesos de guanaco sitúan cronológicamente a las ocupaciones humanas en el Holoceno tardío final, período escasamente representado en el área. Los análisis tafonómicos y estratigráficos indican que el sitio presenta complejos procesos de formación, con una baja integridad, aunque con buena resolución. Los principales procesos que afectaron a los restos fueron la bioturbación y las tareas de laboreo de la tierra. Las evidencias aportadas por Hangar muestran la explotación de distintos taxones, entre los que se destacan el guanaco, el venado de las Pampas, la vizcacha, el peludo y el ñandú. Estos datos constituyen un importante insumo para el creciente avance en el conocimiento de la subsistencia de los cazadores-recolectores que habitaron la región pampeana. En particular, los fechados-taxón obtenidos aportan nuevos datos para la discusión acerca de la retracción del guanaco en momentos tardíos en el área Interserrana bonaerense.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140927912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How Can Data Science Contribute to Understanding the Khipu Code? 数据科学如何帮助理解 Khipu 代码？

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.5

Manuel Medrano, Ashok Khosla

{"title":"How Can Data Science Contribute to Understanding the Khipu Code?","authors":"Manuel Medrano, Ashok Khosla","doi":"10.1017/laq.2024.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2024.5","url":null,"abstract":"In “How Can Spin, Ply, and Knot Direction Contribute to Understanding the Quipu Code?” (2005), mathematician Marcia Ascher referenced new data on 59 Andean khipus to assess the significance of their variable twists and knots. However, this aggregative, comparative impulse arose late in Ascher's khipu research; the mathematical relations she had identified among 200+ previously cataloged khipus were specified only at the level of individual specimens. This article pursues a new scale of analysis, generalizing the “Ascher relations” to recognize meaningful patterns in a 650-khipu corpus, the largest yet subjected to computational study. We find that Ascher formulae characterize at least 74% of khipus, which exhibit meaningful arrangements of internal sums. Top cords are shown to register a minority of sum relationships and are newly identified as markers of low-level, “working” khipus. We reunite two fragments of a broken khipu using arithmetic properties discovered between the strings. Finally, this analysis suggests a new khipu convention—the use of white pendant cords as boundary markers for clusters of sum cords. In their synthesis, exhaustive search, confirmatory study, mathematical rejoining, and hypothesis generation emerge as distinct contributions to khipu description, typology, and decipherment.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140887442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Caches, Memory, and Ritual at the Maya City of Cival 西瓦尔玛雅城的藏书、记忆和仪式

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.62

Kaitlin R. Ahern

引用次数: 0

A Deposit of Silver Aquillas from the Site of Punrun Llacta de Soloco, Amazonas, Peru 秘鲁亚马孙 Punrun Llacta de Soloco 遗址的阿奎拉斯银矿藏

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2024.3

James M. Crandall, Lorenzo Risco Patiño

引用次数: 0

Estudio preliminar e identificación de un campamento de náufragos en el contexto de la Guerra del Brasil (1825-1828), Partido de Patagones, Buenos Aires 巴西战争（1825-1828 年）背景下一个遇船难营地的初步研究和鉴定，布宜诺斯艾利斯，帕塔戈内斯党。

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.73

Nicolás C. Ciarlo, Ana Castelli, Joaquín Rodríguez Saumell, Carlos G. Landa, Leonardo Dam, Diego Carabias Amor, Alasdair Brooks, Luis V. J. Coll, Rodrigo Torres

{"title":"Estudio preliminar e identificación de un campamento de náufragos en el contexto de la Guerra del Brasil (1825-1828), Partido de Patagones, Buenos Aires","authors":"Nicolás C. Ciarlo, Ana Castelli, Joaquín Rodríguez Saumell, Carlos G. Landa, Leonardo Dam, Diego Carabias Amor, Alasdair Brooks, Luis V. J. Coll, Rodrigo Torres","doi":"10.1017/laq.2023.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2023.73","url":null,"abstract":"La navegación, la tecnología naval, la vida a bordo y las actividades llevadas a cabo en barcos de época moderna y contemporánea han sido temas ampliamente estudiados dentro de la arqueología marítima y náutica. Sin embargo, el devenir de los náufragos sobrevivientes de accidentes y las correspondientes evidencias materiales en la costa, no fueron abordados en grado semejante. Las investigaciones muestran un desarrollo dispar, destacando los trabajos realizados en el Pacífico occidental. En Latinoamérica, esta problemática se encuentra aún apenas esbozada. El estudio arqueológico de campamentos de náufragos puede aportar información novedosa para conocer las relaciones humanas, interpersonales e intergrupales, en situaciones de crisis. En este artículo, presentamos los primeros resultados del análisis arqueológico-histórico de la materialidad asociada al sitio Faro Segunda Barranca 4, localizado en el Partido de Patagones, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. A partir de una discusión de las diferentes líneas de evidencia, identificamos los restos como un campamento de náufragos en el marco de la Guerra del Brasil o Guerra de Cisplatina (1825-1828).","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140562648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0