Latin American Antiquity最新文献_第10页

Estimation of Early Classic Maya Population: Methodological Challenges and Modeling at Naachtun, Guatemala 早期古典玛雅人口的估计:方法的挑战和建模在纳克屯，危地马拉

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.2

Julien Hiquet

引用次数: 0

Settlement Scaling in the Northern Maya Lowlands: Human-Scale Implications 北玛雅低地的聚落尺度:人类尺度的影响

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.103

Scott R. Hutson, Adrian S Z Chase, J. Glover, William M Ringle, T. Stanton, W. Witschey, Traci Ardren

引用次数: 2

Physical Violence and Social Tension in the Atacama Desert: Osteobiography of a Woman from the Tarapacá 40 Formative Period Cemetery 阿塔卡马沙漠中的身体暴力和社会紧张：塔拉帕卡40形成时期墓地一名女性的骨传记

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-29 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.92

M. Herrera-Soto, Andrea González-Ramírez, Pablo Díaz, Aryel Pacheco, R. Retamal, Arturo Sáez, Francisca Santana-Sagredo, M. Uribe

{"title":"Physical Violence and Social Tension in the Atacama Desert: Osteobiography of a Woman from the Tarapacá 40 Formative Period Cemetery","authors":"M. Herrera-Soto, Andrea González-Ramírez, Pablo Díaz, Aryel Pacheco, R. Retamal, Arturo Sáez, Francisca Santana-Sagredo, M. Uribe","doi":"10.1017/laq.2022.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2022.92","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Physical violence and social conflict have been widely studied in the ancient societies of the Andes. However, studies about violence are scarce for the Formative period of northern Chile (1000 BC–AD 900). Evidence from these investigations is generally interpreted as interpersonal violence, whose protagonists are mostly men. Here, we present the case of an adult female recovered from the Tarapacá 40 cemetery (Tarapacá region, Chile) displaying lesions suggestive of trauma. We reconstruct her life and death in the context of this era's social and political conditions. Results of our bioanthropological characterization, cranial trauma analysis, carbon and nitrogen isotope analysis, and recording of the funerary offerings suggest she was a local member of the Formative community buried in the Tarapacá 40 cemetery and that she suffered intentional lethal lesions. Her death is unusual because there are no previous bioarchaeological records of lethal violence against women in the Tarapacá region. The osteobiography of this woman reflects a context characterized by an increase in inequality and social complexity, whereby physical violence could be used as a mechanism of internal regulation and exercise of power during the Formative period.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42843783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Oral Health of Sambaqui Groups in Saquarema, Brazil 巴西萨夸雷马Sambaqui群体的口腔健康

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.98

V. Guida, M. Bastos, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho

{"title":"Oral Health of Sambaqui Groups in Saquarema, Brazil","authors":"V. Guida, M. Bastos, Claudia Rodrigues-Carvalho","doi":"10.1017/laq.2022.98","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2022.98","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents differences and similarities in dietary practices of fisher-gatherer groups excavated from two sambaquis (shell-mound archaeological sites) in Saquarema, Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. We analyzed the buccal apparatus of 35 individuals excavated from Sambaqui da Beirada, dated from 5437 to 3440 years cal BP, and Sambaqui do Moa, dated from 4770 to 3199 years cal BP. Our oral health analysis of 852 alveoli and 704 teeth assessed the frequency and degree of teeth wear and the prevalence and frequency of caries, linear enamel hypoplasia, calculus, periapical cavities, and antemortem teeth loss. We applied the chi-square test and Fisher exact test to test statistical significance. Severe tooth wear, the absence of caries, a high frequency and prevalence of dental calculus, and a low prevalence of linear enamel hypoplasia were found in both sites, although periapical cavities and antemortem teeth loss indexes varied greatly. Despite a superficial homogeneity, the results point to variation in the physiopathological processes that occurred at both sites, including differences related to age and sex. These oral health-related results, together with other archaeological data from both sambaquis, showcase the expected cultural differences stemming from dietary practices.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42770859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

“Ways of Doing” Pottery in the Cajón Valley (Argentine Northwest) during the First Centuries AD 公元一世纪Cajón山谷(阿根廷西北部)的陶器“制作方法”

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.99

M. F. Bugliani, Lucas Pereyra Domingorena

引用次数: 0

Cronología, tecnología y subsistencia de los cazadores-recolectores de mediados del Holoceno medio (ca. 8000-5500 cal aP) en la cuenca superior del Río Loa (Puna de Atacama, Andes centro sur) Loa河上游流域（安第斯山脉中南部普纳-德阿塔卡马）中全新世中期（约8000-5500 Cal AP）狩猎采集者的年代学、技术和生计

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.84

Patricio De Souza, Isabel Cartajena, Andrew Kowler

{"title":"Cronología, tecnología y subsistencia de los cazadores-recolectores de mediados del Holoceno medio (ca. 8000-5500 cal aP) en la cuenca superior del Río Loa (Puna de Atacama, Andes centro sur)","authors":"Patricio De Souza, Isabel Cartajena, Andrew Kowler","doi":"10.1017/laq.2022.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2022.84","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Se presentan los resultados de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo en dos sitios del Holoceno medio ubicados en la cuenca superior del Río Loa (norte de Chile), conocidos como Alero Huiculunche y Corte de La Damiana. Los trabajos desarrollados incluyeron excavaciones estratigráficas, obtención y análisis de dataciones radiocarbónicas y análisis del material lítico y arqueofaunístico recuperado. Las dataciones obtenidas hicieron posible desarrollar un modelo cronológico bayesiano, el que permite definir los límites temporales más probables de ocupación para cada asentamiento y para sus unidades estratigráficas. La ocupación de Alero Huiculunche se muestra más temprana que en Corte de La Damiana, si bien el modelo revela alta probabilidad de una coexistencia breve entre las poblaciones de ambos sitios. Los análisis líticos y arqueofaunísticos sugieren que se trata en ambos casos de campamentos base de ocupación reiterada pero posiblemente intermitente, con ocupaciones menos intensas y/o recurrentes en Alero Huiculunche en relación con Corte de La Damiana. El conjunto de evidencias apunta a la existencia de un proceso de intensificación económica creciente entre aproximadamente 8000 y 5500 cal aP, el cual decanta en un sistema de asentamiento de mayor estabilidad y densidad ocupacional, en especial a partir de 6500 cal aP.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49381288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LAQ volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Back matter LAQ第34卷第1期封面和封底

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.8

引用次数: 0

LAQ volume 34 issue 1 Cover and Front matter LAQ第34卷第1期封面和封面事项

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2023.7

引用次数: 0

Cremations and Pyrotechnologies among the Prehispanic Inhabitants of Cerro de Trincheras, Northern Mexico 墨西哥北部Cerro de Trincheras的前西班牙裔居民的火葬和烟火

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.64

J. Cerezo-Román, T. Fenn, Carlos Cruz Guzmán, Silvia I. Nava Maldonado, Claudia León Romero, E. Villalpando

引用次数: 0

Explotación de ungulados en ambientes ecotonales de Patagonia: Zooarqueología de un basural del Holoceno medio, sitio Cerro Casa de Piedra 7 (Santa Cruz, Argentina) 巴塔哥尼亚生态环境中有蹄类动物的开发：中全新世垃圾场的动物考古学，Cerro Casa de Piedra 7遗址（阿根廷圣克鲁斯）

IF 0.9 3区地球科学

Latin American Antiquity Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.1017/laq.2022.82

Natalia Lucía Fernández

{"title":"Explotación de ungulados en ambientes ecotonales de Patagonia: Zooarqueología de un basural del Holoceno medio, sitio Cerro Casa de Piedra 7 (Santa Cruz, Argentina)","authors":"Natalia Lucía Fernández","doi":"10.1017/laq.2022.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/laq.2022.82","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 En este trabajo se discuten las estrategias de explotación de ungulados por parte de los grupos cazadores-recolectores que habitaron los sectores ecotonales del Parque Nacional Perito Moreno (Santa Cruz, Argentina). La importancia del guanaco (Lama guanicoe) y el huemul (Hippocamelus bisulcus) en la subsistencia de estos sectores precordilleranos se mantuvo constante desde la transición Pleistoceno/Holoceno. La muestra analizada corresponde a un basural datado en el Holoceno medio (ca. 5500 años aP) perteneciente al sitio Cerro Casa de Piedra 7. La variedad de partes anatómicas, junto con la diversidad y frecuencia de marcas de procesamiento, da cuenta de un aprovechamiento integral e intensivo de ambas especies. La explotación del guanaco se habría centrado, principalmente, en grupos familiares con una marcada selectividad de individuos en edad reproductiva. El incremento demográfico en las poblaciones de guanacos ocurrido durante el Holoceno medio, tal como señalan investigaciones moleculares en Patagonia, habría permitido esta interacción predador-presa sin consecuencias ecológicas negativas. En tanto, el huemul tuvo un rol complementario en la dieta y su obtención se basó en una estrategia de caza oportunista, sin causar una presión predatoria significativa sobre esta presa. Las discrepancias en el aprovechamiento responderían a cuestiones etológicas y demográficas propias de estos ungulados.","PeriodicalId":17968,"journal":{"name":"Latin American Antiquity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42778082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0