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Conference on Universal Usability最新文献

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Barriers to use: usability and content accessibility on the Web's most popular sites 使用障碍:Web上最流行的站点的可用性和内容可访问性
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355549
T. Sullivan, Rebecca Matson
{"title":"Barriers to use: usability and content accessibility on the Web's most popular sites","authors":"T. Sullivan, Rebecca Matson","doi":"10.1145/355460.355549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355549","url":null,"abstract":"Content accessibility is a key feature in highly usable Web sites, but reports in the popular press typically report that 95% or more of all Web sites are inaccessible to users with disabilities. The present study is a content accessibility compliance audit of 50 of the Web's most popular sites, undertaken to determine if content accessibility can be conceived and reported in continuous, rather than dichotomous, terms. Preliminary results suggest that a meaningful ordinal ranking of content accessibility is not only possible, but also correlates significantly with the results of independent automated usability assessment procedures.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122642289","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 210
Towards a practical inclusive design approach 走向实用的包容性设计方法
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355471
S. Keates, P. John Clarkson, L. Harrison, P. Robinson
{"title":"Towards a practical inclusive design approach","authors":"S. Keates, P. John Clarkson, L. Harrison, P. Robinson","doi":"10.1145/355460.355471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355471","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that many products are not accessible to large sections of the population. Designers instinctively design for able-bodied users and are either unaware of the needs of users with different capabilities, or do not know how to accommodate their needs into the design cycle.\u0000This aim of this paper is to present a methodological design approach for implementing inclusive design. A summary of the principal methods for designing for users with different capabilities is given along with a description of a model, the Inclusive Design Cube, that displays how the different approaches are complementary and can provide complete population coverage. A case study of the design of an information point for use in a post office, shall be used to highlight the use of the model.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125286295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 138
From equal access to differential invitation: creating collaborative cultures that provide equal access and encourage equal participation 从平等机会到差别邀请:创造提供平等机会和鼓励平等参与的合作文化
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355474
Lynne N. Henderson
{"title":"From equal access to differential invitation: creating collaborative cultures that provide equal access and encourage equal participation","authors":"Lynne N. Henderson","doi":"10.1145/355460.355474","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355474","url":null,"abstract":"We will address the challenge of including a diversity of users, and of facilitating their relationship to technology as a tool. When characteristics of individuals are considered different, stigmatized, or negatively stereotyped, they make individuals less likely to explore and to participate in activities that promote learning and successful adaptation. We will pose the question, “what makes some groups “shy” about using technology?”","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116494679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The beauty of simplicity 简单之美
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355478
K. Karvonen
{"title":"The beauty of simplicity","authors":"K. Karvonen","doi":"10.1145/355460.355478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355478","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we show how discussion about design quality or even usability is often discussion about aesthetics. First, we introduce some definitions of beauty in aesthetics. Then, we introduce how the beauty of the Web design affects the feeling of online trust, and bring forth observations about this design quality as an aesthetic notion. As a result, we present how simplicity and beauty affect the user's experience and interpretation of the design, and contemplate on how this perception may vary according to cultural background, age, and the amount of user experience. We will also envision some future trends for the aesthetics of user interfaces.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"2003 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125786336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 299
Raising awareness of the economic advantages of universal design 提高对通用设计经济优势的认识
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355560
Michael R. Burks
{"title":"Raising awareness of the economic advantages of universal design","authors":"Michael R. Burks","doi":"10.1145/355460.355560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355560","url":null,"abstract":"As the work in the field of Universal Design advances, more and more practical solutions to a myriad problems are presenting themselves. The technology now exists to bring products to market at a reasonable price that can be used by a larger number of people than ever before. With the expansion of the Internet and wireless telecommunications networks, this is particularly true. Properly presented huge amounts of information can now be used by the most diverse audience in history. Much of this is due to the implementation of Universal Design Principles in building accessible web sites. But there is a persistent feeling amongst some that this is enormously expensive. What can be done to help everyone understand that implementation of these principles will not only increase the size of the user population for any one product, but is the most economically feasible method for producing goods and services?","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126130088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Listening to the future: a 22nd century retrospective 聆听未来:22世纪回顾展
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355561
P. Underwood
{"title":"Listening to the future: a 22nd century retrospective","authors":"P. Underwood","doi":"10.1145/355460.355561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355561","url":null,"abstract":"In many Native American traditions no decision is made without considering its impact on the Seventh Generation hence. This may be the earliest form of an Environmental Impact Statement, but such evaluations included educational and social impacts as well. Each decision we make in cyberspace changes the nature of who we become as a people. Will the Seventh Generation hence bless or blame what we do now? Equity of access is vital in a functional democracy, but who is considering how we are changing with each step taken?","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129060921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Usability and public administration: experiences of a difficult marriage 可用性与公共管理:一段艰难婚姻的经历
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355468
T. Catarci, G. Matarazzo, G. Raiss
{"title":"Usability and public administration: experiences of a difficult marriage","authors":"T. Catarci, G. Matarazzo, G. Raiss","doi":"10.1145/355460.355468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355468","url":null,"abstract":"Approximately one and half year ago, the Italian authority which controls the software diffusion in Public Administrations (Autorità per l'Informatica nella Pubblica Amministrazione - AIPA) created a working group, the Usability Working Group, with the main purposes of assessing the extent to which both suppliers of computer technologies and the public administration pay attention to product usability and of surveying the level of comfort (or discomfort) the public administration users reach when interacting with new software systems. The group had also the duty of determining possible improvements and indicating how to obtain them in the short-medium term. Among the various activities of the group, two tests carried out for the public administration on two different development designs of interactive systems gave several hints. This paper reports about such tests and their outcomes. In particular, it concentrates on: 1) work methods of the design teams; 2) participation modes of the public administration in the design process; 3) users' evaluation of the system usability with respect to their implicit and explicit needs. Finally, the lessons learned from this experience are discussed.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124954156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The FirstSearch user interface architecture: universal access for any user, in many languages, on any platform FirstSearch用户界面架构:适用于任何用户、使用多种语言、在任何平台上的通用访问
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355465
G. Perlman
{"title":"The FirstSearch user interface architecture: universal access for any user, in many languages, on any platform","authors":"G. Perlman","doi":"10.1145/355460.355465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355465","url":null,"abstract":"The OCLC FirstSearch® service allows users to search for bibliographic and full text records in over 80 online databases. Web-based, FirstSearch was designed to adapt to unexpected user needs, platform considerations, languages, and changing requirements. The many unknowns during development necessitated an architecture that would allow many types of contributors to modify the interface easily and frequently. For example, marketing, documentation, and user interface designers edited the strings used in the interface, including translation; and user interface and graphic designers edited the screen layout. Structured initialization files with a simple convention for adapting to specific users, platforms, languages, etc., allowed continual broadening of the accessibility of the system without complicating the overall architecture.\u0000The paper begins with a discussion of the general requirements for FirstSearch (multi-platform, multi-lingual, levels of users, low-end hardware, accessible) and the need for better coordination of contributions from the FirstSearch team. The architecture is then described, which partitions the specification of the interface into platform - specific, language-specific, and language/platform independent functional components. The user interface, in the form of Web pages, is then generated dynamically (although it would also be possible to generate static pages). The paper ends with a discussion of experiences with the changes to the interface and a cost-benefit analysis of the architecture, with the overall conclusion that addressing many accessibility issues in the architecture facilitated individual accessibility issues.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132701015","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Designing for context: usability in a ubiquitous environment 为上下文设计:无处不在的环境中的可用性
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355477
J. Burrell, Paul Treadwell, Geri Gay
{"title":"Designing for context: usability in a ubiquitous environment","authors":"J. Burrell, Paul Treadwell, Geri Gay","doi":"10.1145/355460.355477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355477","url":null,"abstract":"Freeing users from the desktop is now a practical reality in many environments. The implications for mobility are both far-reaching and under-realized in many of the current scenarios we have seen. Our work has focused on the integration of user input into the iterative design process used to develop a contextually aware application for use in an educational environment. We discuss the design and development of Semaphore, a contextually aware tool for use in wireless networked environments, and the unique opportunities an iterative design process presents for our work.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122998218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Participant stakeholder evaluation as a design process 作为设计过程的参与者利益相关者评估
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2000-11-01 DOI: 10.1145/355460.355472
R. Giordano, David G. Bell
{"title":"Participant stakeholder evaluation as a design process","authors":"R. Giordano, David G. Bell","doi":"10.1145/355460.355472","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/355460.355472","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses participant stakeholder evaluation and its use in designing an evaluative protocol for inter-firm development and sharing of web-based learning modules. Participant stakeholder evaluation involves participants as researchers who design and evaluate evaluative protocols. It has a strong link with participatory action research and collaborative inquiry methods where the line is blurred between “the researcher” and “the researched.”\u0000Participatory evaluation methods were used as a method in support of system design to help define features of learning modules, define content, and to enhance usability and effectiveness in work contexts. Preliminary results strongly suggest that these techniques are successful in uncovering usability issues during the process of design, were instrumental in helping define an architecture for learning modules, help to increase user acceptance, and inform company strategy","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"356 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115934323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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