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Conference on Universal Usability最新文献

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Designing accessible auditory drag and drop 设计可访问的听觉拖放
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957235
F. Winberg, Sten-Olof Hellström
{"title":"Designing accessible auditory drag and drop","authors":"F. Winberg, Sten-Olof Hellström","doi":"10.1145/957205.957235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957235","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an audio-only version of drag and drop. By continuously presenting the information, using auditory zooming at two different levels and absolute positioning of the cursor, a blind user is able to get an overview, locate and interact with a specific object. Two user studies on two different versions have been made in order to get input to the design process and to evaluate the ideas. The results points at the importance of being able to customize the interface and to provide an overview of all interface objects.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132725824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Designing a universal keyboard using chording gloves 使用和弦手套设计通用键盘
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957230
Seongil Lee, S. Hong, J. Jeon
{"title":"Designing a universal keyboard using chording gloves","authors":"Seongil Lee, S. Hong, J. Jeon","doi":"10.1145/957205.957230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957230","url":null,"abstract":"A universal input device for both text and Braille input was developed in a Glove-typed interface using all the joints of the four fingers and thumbs of both hands. The glove-typed device works as of now for input of Korean characters, numbers, and Braille characters using mode conversion. Considering the finger force and the fatigue from repeated finger motions, the input switch was made of conductible silicon ink, which is easy to apply to any type of surface, light, and enduring. The usability testing with (1) blind subjects showed the performance matching with a commercial Braille keypad, and (2) non-blind subjects for Korean characters showed comparable performance with cellular phone input keypads, but inferior to conventional keyboard. Subjects' performance showed that the chording gloves can input approximately 122 Braille characters per minute and 108 words per minute in Korean character. The chording gloves developed in our study is expected to be used with common computing devices such as PCs and PDAs, and can contribute to replacing the Braille-based note-takers with less expensive computing devices for blind users.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121451467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Abstract user interface representations: how well do they support universal access? 抽象用户界面表示:它们如何支持通用访问?
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957219
Shari Trewin, Gottfried Zimmermann, G. Vanderheiden
{"title":"Abstract user interface representations: how well do they support universal access?","authors":"Shari Trewin, Gottfried Zimmermann, G. Vanderheiden","doi":"10.1145/957205.957219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957219","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines four XML languages for abstract user interface representation: UIML, XIML, XForms and AIAP. It discusses whether the high level architectures of these languages support the requirements of universal usability by allowing use of personal interfaces. Specific technical requirements include separation of data from presentation, explicit declarative representation of interface elements, their state, dependencies, and semantics, flexibility in inclusion of alternative resources and support for remote control and different interaction styles. Of the languages examined, XForms and AIAP provide the best match to the requirements. While XForms requires an appropriate delivery context to provide full access, the AIAP standard will include specification of the context in which the language is to be used.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122111878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 60
Applying heuristics to perform a rigorous accessibility inspection in a commercial context 在商业环境中应用启发式来执行严格的可访问性检查
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957228
Claire Paddison, P. Englefield
{"title":"Applying heuristics to perform a rigorous accessibility inspection in a commercial context","authors":"Claire Paddison, P. Englefield","doi":"10.1145/957205.957228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957228","url":null,"abstract":"Accessibility heuristics have been developed to compliment the accessibility guidelines. The use of Web accessibility heuristics in heuristic evaluations can ensure that a greater range of special needs will be considered, from visual to cognitive impairments. Key advantages of heuristics are conciseness, memorablity, meaningfulness and insight. The heuristics can be used effectively to understand which areas of a site have accessibility issues and can provide useful insight into how to create a solution. However, the heuristics will not tell evaluators whether a Web site conforms to legislation. Studies have confirmed the common belief that heuristics should not replace knowledge but act to cue the deeper body of knowledge defined by the guidelines; it is essential that evaluators be given accessibility education before completing a heuristic evaluation using the accessibility heuristics.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128367477","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 32
Designing cognitive technologies for people with disabilities - perspectives for theory and practice 为残疾人设计认知技术——理论与实践的视角
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/960201.957232
J. Sullivan, Joanna McGrenere
{"title":"Designing cognitive technologies for people with disabilities - perspectives for theory and practice","authors":"J. Sullivan, Joanna McGrenere","doi":"10.1145/960201.957232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/960201.957232","url":null,"abstract":"This panel will identify and discuss practical and theoretical issues in the design, implementation, and evaluation of technologies to assist persons with developmental and acquired cognitive deficits.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116524343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Promoting universal usability with multi-layer interface design 通过多层界面设计促进通用可用性
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957206
B. Shneiderman
{"title":"Promoting universal usability with multi-layer interface design","authors":"B. Shneiderman","doi":"10.1145/957205.957206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957206","url":null,"abstract":"Increased interest in universal usability is causing some researchers to study advanced strategies for satisfying first-time as well as intermittent and expert users. This paper promotes the idea of multi-layer interface designs that enable first-time and novice users to begin with a limited set of features at layer 1. They can remain at layer 1, then move up to higher layers when needed or when they have time to learn further features. The arguments for and against multi-layer interfaces are presented with two example systems: a word processor with 8 layers and an interactive map with 3 layers. New research methods and directions are proposed.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130722200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 246
Community portals through communitization 通过社区化的社区门户
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957208
Vanessa Donnelly, R. Merrick
{"title":"Community portals through communitization","authors":"Vanessa Donnelly, R. Merrick","doi":"10.1145/957205.957208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957208","url":null,"abstract":"Governments wishing to achieve high citizen adoption from electronic services need to provide solutions that are not only technically accessible, but usable and engaging to large numbers of people. Citizen diversity makes this a real challenge. Designing the best user experience for diverse users will require alternative designs on potentially different devices. The cost of doing this may prove prohibitive. One answer is to leverage \"the third sector\" i.e. voluntary organizations, special interest groups, communities and business related support organizations. Third sector organizations traditionally provide support to disadvantaged and potentially excluded groups and provide a way for government to increase social inclusion and reach a wider audience.To support the delivery of government information and services through multiple providers including but not restricted to the originating government version, this paper proposes to introduce the concept of \"Communitization\". The principle behind \"Communitization\" is to enable an interface to be adapted to suit the wants and needs of a community. For government this would provide a way to reach a broader set of citizens with a more tailored set of solutions without incurring any incremental cost. The benefit to citizens would be a custom design, tailored to their needs and integrated into sites they already use.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116127271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Understanding patients: participatory approaches for the user evaluation of vital data presentation 了解患者:用户评估重要数据呈现的参与式方法
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957222
K. Stroetmann, M. Pieper, V. Stroetmann
{"title":"Understanding patients: participatory approaches for the user evaluation of vital data presentation","authors":"K. Stroetmann, M. Pieper, V. Stroetmann","doi":"10.1145/957205.957222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957222","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of our research was to undertake first steps to analyse patient access to their electronic health records (EHR) as a crucial universal access issue: Why is patient involvement becoming a key issue, what approaches are available to learn more about patient attitudes and needs, which concrete outcomes can be obtained from such research? The paper outlines a reference scenario for tele home monitoring of chronically ill patients including measurement devices and system environment, provides an assessment of selected participatory approaches like questionnaires, interviews and group discussions, and reports about universal access design issues from a patient perspective. Concrete conclusions concerning access devices and presentation of EHR contents are developed. To allow all citizens equality in access, to benefit from advances in eHealth and to avoid a \"Medical Divide\", creativity, innovations and support are needed to progress towards a true Information Society for all also in the health arena.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"199 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133757732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Countering design exclusion through inclusive design 通过包容性设计对抗设计排斥
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/957205.957218
S. Keates, J. Clarkson
{"title":"Countering design exclusion through inclusive design","authors":"S. Keates, J. Clarkson","doi":"10.1145/957205.957218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/957205.957218","url":null,"abstract":"The world population is aging and the number of people who are experiencing a loss of functional capability is also on the increase. There is a need to design 'inclusive' products to accommodate this wider range of capabilities and to develop metrics to assess the success of such products. Successful inclusive design requires a balance between the demands a product makes of its users and the users' capabilities, along with a number of design metrics and data to enable their evaluation. If the balance is not correct, then there is the potential for design exclusion.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"159 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116105038","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
Helping to avoid e-discrimination in UK tertiary education 帮助避免英国高等教育中的电子歧视
Conference on Universal Usability Pub Date : 2002-06-17 DOI: 10.1145/960201.957234
D. Sloan, Lawrie Phipps
{"title":"Helping to avoid e-discrimination in UK tertiary education","authors":"D. Sloan, Lawrie Phipps","doi":"10.1145/960201.957234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/960201.957234","url":null,"abstract":"The UK e-learning and disability agenda is discussed, and how it is affected by social inclusion and government initiatives and legislation. The important role of the TechDis service in this initiative is also described, and how it is helping the tertiary education community in the UK to use technology to improve inclusion for staff and students with disabilities. An outline of the approach TechDis has taken to achieve its goals is provided, along with current issues being addressed by the service.","PeriodicalId":179665,"journal":{"name":"Conference on Universal Usability","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2002-06-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116127380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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