Laryngo-rhino-otologie最新文献_第5页

Kommentar zu: „Ankyloglossie: Metastudie bestätigt Effekte einer Frenektomie auf Sprachfunktion“. 评论：“Ankiloglosis：一项荟萃研究证实了股骨切除术对语言功能的影响。”

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2419-5787

引用次数: 0

Sprechen Sie über die thermische Vestibularisprüfung! 说说前庭热测试吧！

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2438-2514

Gerlind Schneider

引用次数: 0

Liebe Leserinnen und Leser der LRO, liebe Kolleginnen, liebe Kollegen. 亲爱的LRO的读者们，女士们，先生们。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2438-2722

Stefan Dazert

引用次数: 0

[Use of nicotine pouches in childhood and adolescence]. [儿童和青少年使用尼古丁袋]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI: 10.1055/a-2481-5202

Reiner Hanewinkel, Julia Hansen

{"title":"[Use of nicotine pouches in childhood and adolescence].","authors":"Reiner Hanewinkel, Julia Hansen","doi":"10.1055/a-2481-5202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2481-5202","url":null,"abstract":"Unlike Swedish snus, nicotine pouches do not contain tobacco. Nicotine pouches are placed under the upper lip so that nicotine and other ingredients can be absorbed through the oral mucosa. Since 2021, they have been subject to the Foodstuffs Act in Germany and are not marketable due to their high nicotine content. The prevalence of nicotine pouch use in children and adolescents is being investigated.As part of the \"Prevention Radar\" observational study, a random sample of 12,655 pupils in grades 5 to 10 from 14 federal states were recruited to answer a questionnaire in the 2022/2023 school year. The average age was 13.2 years (SD=1.72). The gender ratio was balanced (49% girls). The primary endpoint of the cross-sectional study was the lifetime prevalence of nicotine pouch use.The lifetime prevalence of nicotine pouch use in the total sample was 5.4% [95% CI 4.9-5.8]. Use was more common among boys (6.3% [95% CI 5.6-6.9]) than girls (3.5% [95% CI 3.0-4.0]) and increased with age. At the age of 16/17 years, 15.2% [95% CI 12.3-18.7] of boys and 10.3% [95% CI 7.8-13.6] of girls had used nicotine pouches. Consumption covaried positively with sensation seeking, negatively with subjective social status and occurred less frequently in grammar schools. Almost all children and adolescents with consumption experience had also smoked other nicotine products (e-cigarettes, tobacco cigarettes and water pipes).Although not marketable, one in seven male pupils and one in ten female pupils aged 16/17 had used nicotine pouches at least once.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142837343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Diagnosis, treatment and oncological outcome of cervical CUP-syndrome depending on p16 status]. [宫颈cup综合征的诊断、治疗及肿瘤预后与p16状态的关系]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-05 DOI: 10.1055/a-2468-6211

Lukas Boosfeld, Stephan Lang, Stefan Mattheis, Micheal Peis, Gregor Zaun, Sebastian Waßenberg, Hideo Andreas Baba, Timon Hussain, Cornelius Kürten

{"title":"[Diagnosis, treatment and oncological outcome of cervical CUP-syndrome depending on p16 status].","authors":"Lukas Boosfeld, Stephan Lang, Stefan Mattheis, Micheal Peis, Gregor Zaun, Sebastian Waßenberg, Hideo Andreas Baba, Timon Hussain, Cornelius Kürten","doi":"10.1055/a-2468-6211","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2468-6211","url":null,"abstract":"The incidence of cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)-CUP is increasing, with a significant proportion being HPV-associated. In this 10-year retrospective study, we analyzed clinical and therapeutic parameters of patients with cervical SCC-CUP. Primary tumor detection rates in patients with initial SCC-CUP (SCC-CUPinit) were assessed and mean overall survival and disease-free survival of patients without primary tumor detection after an extended diagnostic workup, i.e. definitive SCC-CUP (SCC-CUPdef), were analyzed taking p16-status into account to derive therapeutic recommendations.85% (n=131/155) of patients with CUPinit, presented with SCC followed by adenocarcinoma metastases in 7% (n=10/155). In 41% (n=54/131) of patients with SCC-CUPinit, a primary tumor was identified after an extended diagnostic workup; the primary tumor detection rate was significantly higher in p16-positive compared to p16-negative cases (63% vs. 23%, p<0,001). PET imaging specificity was 73% for both sensitivity and specificity. SCC-CUPdef were primarily treated surgically with adjuvant radio(chemo)therapy. SCC-CUPdef patients with positive vs. negative p16-status had significantly longer overall survival (53 vs. 41 Monate, p=0,037), as well as patients with cN1- vs. cN3-status and M0- vs. M1-status.p16-status influences diagnosis and therapy response in patients with SCC-CUP: in p16-positive SCC-CUPinit, primary tumor detection rates were significantly higher than in p16-negative SCC-CUPinit. In patients with SCC-CUPdef, p16-positivity was associated with improved overall survival, albeit to an extent which does not justify therapy de-escalation.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142785513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Augmented Reality in head and neck surgery]. [增强现实在头颈部手术中的应用]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-03 DOI: 10.1055/a-2463-4599

Claudia Scherl, Sonja Ludwig, Jürgen Hesser, Sara MonjiAzad, Jan Stallkamp, Frederic Jungbauer, Frederik Enders, Cleo-Aron Weis, Nicole Rotter

引用次数: 0

Eingriffe an Larynx, Hypopharynx und Trachea. 咽喉、下咽和气管。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2358-2270

J A Werner, J P Windfuhr

引用次数: 0

[Nodal metastasis and value of neck dissection in T1/2 oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinomas]. [T1/2口咽癌和下咽癌的结节转移和颈部切除术的价值]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1055/a-2291-9979

Eric Deuß, Cornelius H L Kürten, Moritz Meyer, Christoph Raphael Buhr, Julian Künzel, Benjamin Ernst, Stefan Mattheis, Stephan Lang, Timon Hussain

{"title":"[Nodal metastasis and value of neck dissection in T1/2 oropharyngeal and hypopharyngeal carcinomas].","authors":"Eric Deuß, Cornelius H L Kürten, Moritz Meyer, Christoph Raphael Buhr, Julian Künzel, Benjamin Ernst, Stefan Mattheis, Stephan Lang, Timon Hussain","doi":"10.1055/a-2291-9979","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2291-9979","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Due to heterogeneous data, the indication for elective neck dissection (END) in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx and oropharynx (HPSCC and OPSCC) in stages T1/2N0 is somewhat unclear. Therefore, in this multicenter study, we performed detailed analysis of the metastatic behavior of HPSCC and OPSCC.Material and methods: The nodal metastatic patterns of 262 HPSCC and OPSCC patients who had undergone surgery was retrospectively investigated. In addition, recurrence-free and overall survival were recorded. Furthermore, a systematic literature review on the topic was completed.Results: In patients with HPSCC, a discrepancy between clinical and pathologic N status was recorded in 62.1% of patients vs. 52.4% for p16- OPSCC, and 43.6% for p16+ OPSCC. The occult metastasis rate in cT1/2cN0 primary tumors was 38.9% for HPSCC vs. 17.8% (p16- OPSCC) and 11.1% (p16+ OPSCC). Contralateral metastases occurred in 22.2% of cases for HPSCC at stages cT1/2cN0, compared to only 9.1% for p16- OPSCC, and 0% for p16+ OPSCC patients.Patients with p16+ OPSCC had better recurrence-free and overall survival than p16- OPSCC and HPSCC patients. A direct association between patient survival and the extent of neck surgical therapy could not be demonstrated in our patients.Conclusion: Patients with HPSCC are at risk for bilateral neck metastases from stage cT1/2cN0, justifying bilateral END. Patients with T1/2 OPSCC present with occult metastases ipsilaterally in >20% of cases; however, the risk for contralateral occult metastasis is <10%. Hence, in strictly lateralized cT1/2CN0 tumors, omission of contralateral END may be considered.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"842-854"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141236400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[The hypoglossal-facial-jump nerve suture]. [舌下-面跳神经缝合术]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-21 DOI: 10.1055/a-2433-0855

Orlando Guntinas-Lichius, Jonas Ballmaier

引用次数: 0

[Long-term efficiency of vocal aptitude tests and voice training in student teachers]. [学生教师声乐能力测试和声乐训练的长期效率]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-2322-1490

Sylvia Meuret, Siegrun Lemke, Bettina Hentschel, Michael Fuchs

{"title":"[Long-term efficiency of vocal aptitude tests and voice training in student teachers].","authors":"Sylvia Meuret, Siegrun Lemke, Bettina Hentschel, Michael Fuchs","doi":"10.1055/a-2322-1490","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2322-1490","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Teachers are subject to exceptionally high vocal stress throughout their lives and have an increased prevalence of voice disorders. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term efficiency of voice training in student teachers during their lifelong career as a teacher. In addition, we investigated the relationship between vocal aptitude tests and teachers' vocal health.Methods: In a multicentre case-control study, 202 teachers (median age: 48 years, 165 women, 37 men) were examined. The examination consisted of a standardised anamnesis, analysis of the voice, laryngostroboscopy and audiometry. Subjects were attributed to the case group if at least two of the following criteria were met: pathological videolaryngostroboscopic findings, pathological analysis of the voice, subjective vocal complaints.Results: 65/202 teachers were categorised as cases. Comparing the groups, cases were older (p=0.001), worked more often in primary schools (p=0.008) and had more problems with reflux (p=0.002). 63.8% of the controls had completed a vocal aptitude test before starting their studies, compared to 47.6% of the cases (p=0.031). A multivariate analysis showed an OR of 1.6 for developing dysphonia if neither voice training nor a vocal aptitude test has taken place during the course of study.Conclusion: Many risk factors associated with dysphonia in teachers are often difficult or impossible to change. Vocal aptitude tests and voice training during the studies represent a primary prevention of occupational dysphonia in the teaching profession.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"855-863"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141284094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0