Laryngo-rhino-otologie最新文献

Schadensersatzansprüche bei nicht rechtzeitig geschlossener Zielvereinbarung. 如果目标协议未按时签订，则要求赔偿损失。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2347-7765

Kim-Victoria Seibert

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[Smoking in Netflix feature films and youth protection]. [Netflix 故事片中的吸烟与青少年保护]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1055/a-2249-3860

Reiner Hanewinkel, Clemens Neumann, Matthis Morgenstern

{"title":"[Smoking in Netflix feature films and youth protection].","authors":"Reiner Hanewinkel, Clemens Neumann, Matthis Morgenstern","doi":"10.1055/a-2249-3860","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2249-3860","url":null,"abstract":"Background: With the aim of protecting minors, the World Health Organization has recommended classifying films with smoking scenes as unsuitable for children and adolescents. In recent years, films have increasingly been viewed via video streaming services - a trend which has been intensified by the COVID-19 pandemic - which poses new challenges for the protection of minors.Aim: To examine the frequency of smoking scenes in Netflix feature films and the age recommendations for Netflix productions with smoking scenes.Method: A total of 235 films that were made available for streaming exclusively by the Netflix platform in 2021 and 2022 were content coded in order to find out (1) how high the proportion of smoke-free films was in this film sample, (2) how often smoking scenes occurred in these films and (3) the proportion of films with smoke scenes classified as appropriate for young people in Germany and the USA. All films with an age rating of under 16 were considered suitable for children and young people.Results: Smoking scenes occurred in 113 of 235 analyzed films (48.1%). Of the 113 films with smoking scenes, 57 (50.4%) in Germany and 26 films (23.0%) in the USA were classified as youth films (p<0.001). A total of 3,310 smoking scenes were registered. Of these, 39.4% (n=1,303) were in films with youth ratings in Germany, and in Netflix USA this proportion was 15.8% (n=524).Discussion: Smoking scenes are a common feature in Netflix movies. Neither in the US nor in Germany does Netflix adhere to the recommendations of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control to restrict access by young people to films depicting smoking. However, the protection of minors in the US is better than in Germany, since half of the Netflix films with smoking scenes in Germany were rated as suitable for minors, in the USA less than a quarter.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139972515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Kommentar zu „Stethoskope: Aufbereitung mit Händedesinfektionsmittel?“. 关于 "听诊器：使用手部消毒剂进行再处理？

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2369-4958

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Stethoskope: Aufbereitung mit Händedesinfektionsmittel? 听诊器：用手部消毒剂重新处理？

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2369-4899

引用次数: 0

Fall Othämatom. 病例 Othaematoma。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2347-7941

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[A rare cause of a locally destructive process in the glottis area]. [声门区局部破坏性过程的罕见病因]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2405-5758

Veronika Innerhofer, Timo Gottfried, Daniel Dejaco

引用次数: 0

[Ultrasound - part 4: sonography of neck lymph nodes]. [超声 - 第四部分：颈部淋巴结超声造影]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1055/a-2251-0658

Helen Heppt, Charles Schmit, Veronika Innerhofer, Timo Gottfried, Verena Strasser, Benedikt Hofauer, Daniel Dejaco

引用次数: 0

Eingriffe an Larynx, Hypopharynx und Trachea. 对喉、下咽和气管进行干预。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1055/a-2347-7821

J A Werner, J P Windfuhr

引用次数: 0

[Orbital lesion as the initial manifestation of a neuroendocrine tumour]. [眼眶病变是神经内分泌肿瘤的最初表现]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1055/a-2119-7652

Luciano Accetta, Hanna Spielmann, Eckart Bertelmann

引用次数: 0

[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a review article]. [嗜酸性粒细胞肉芽肿伴多血管炎：综述文章]。

IF 0.9 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-04 DOI: 10.1055/a-2214-1669

Viktoria Schindler, Nils Venhoff

{"title":"[Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis: a review article].","authors":"Viktoria Schindler, Nils Venhoff","doi":"10.1055/a-2214-1669","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2214-1669","url":null,"abstract":"Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare form of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) within the group of small vessel vasculitides. It is defined by vasculitis of small and medium-sized vessels with granulomatous inflammation and blood and tissue eosinophilia. Almost all patients have allergic symptoms with bronchial asthma and rhinosinusitis symptoms. Further clinical manifestations vary depending on the localisation, severity, and type of disease manifestation. Eosinophilic infiltration and inflammation may result in rhinosinusitis, pneumonitis, gastrointestinal involvement, and cardiomyopathy. The latter, in particular, is associated with a poorer prognosis. As a necrotising pauci-immune small-vessel vasculitis, EGPA, similar to the other AAVs, can cause pulmonary infiltrates with alveolar haemorrhage, glomerulonephritis, cutaneous vasculitis with purpura as well as central and peripheral neurologic injuries. The presence of perinuclear ANCA (pANCA) with specificity against myeloperoxidase (MPO) is observed in approximately one-third of patients but is not specific to EGPA. MPO-ANCA-positive patients are more likely to have peripheral neurologic involvement and glomerulonephritis, whereas ANCA-negative patients are more likely to have cardiac and pulmonary involvement. What is frequently challenging in the clinical routine is to differentiate EGPA from the hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES). The therapeutic approach to EGPA depends on whether the severity of the disease is potentially organ or life-threatening. For severe forms of EGPA, acute therapy mainly includes glucocorticoids in combination with cyclophosphamide. Rituximab has come to be mentioned as an alternative treatment option in the guidelines. Various immunosuppressive therapies are available for remission maintenance. In EGPA without severe organ involvement, IL-5 blockade with mepolizumab is an approved treatment.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141534747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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