Laryngo-rhino-otologie最新文献

[Novel analysis method to determine the neural activation function of the inner hair cell]. [确定内毛细胞神经激活功能的新分析方法]。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2681-5401

Dietmar Hecker, Lukas Pillong, Katharina Reuss, Kristian Heiko Friedrich, Jan Alexandersson, Maurice Rekrut, Maximilian Linxweiler, Alessandro Bozzato, Bernhard Schick, Patrick Metzler

{"title":"[Novel analysis method to determine the neural activation function of the inner hair cell].","authors":"Dietmar Hecker, Lukas Pillong, Katharina Reuss, Kristian Heiko Friedrich, Jan Alexandersson, Maurice Rekrut, Maximilian Linxweiler, Alessandro Bozzato, Bernhard Schick, Patrick Metzler","doi":"10.1055/a-2681-5401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2681-5401","url":null,"abstract":"Sensorineural hearing loss (SNH) is one of the most common forms of hearing loss. A special form of SNH is hidden hearing loss (HHL) with subjective normal hearing. Current research results indicate that these patients demonstrate a reduced wave I in the averaged signal of brainstem audiometry (ABR). Since the averaging technique is not susceptible to latency jitter and amplitude height variation, a single sweep analysis is required for a deeper insight in HHL.A total of 14 mice with significantly different calcium currents in the IHC at normal hearing thresholds were analysed. For the analysis in order to calculate four new parameters from the single sweeps in the time window of wave I. These parameters also served to describe a neural activation function (NAV).Looking at the wild type all new parameters differ significantly or highly significantly. With the transgenic mouse, there are only non-significant to significant differences. There is also a significant difference in the neural activity demonstrated in the resting EEG between the wild-type mouse and the mutant. There is a negative correlation between the wave amplitudes for the wild mouse - after a strong amplitude follows a weak amplitude and after weak amplitude follows a strong amplitude.Using new parameters based on single sweeps, surprising results are obtained. Obviously the function of the IHC correlates more strongly with the new parameters than it does with the average amplitude of wave I. The new parameters appear to be excellently suited for the diagnosis of hearing disorders even when hearing thresholds are still according to norm values.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145275097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Balloon Dilation of the Eustachian Tube: Usability Analysis of a Four-Handed Insertion Technique. 球囊扩张咽鼓管：四手插入技术的可用性分析。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1055/a-2683-4992

Stijn Bogaert, Simon Schams, Teresa Schlummer, Murat Arslan-Steutermann, Jonas Jae-Hyun Park, Eren Erdogan, Stefan Dazert

{"title":"Balloon Dilation of the Eustachian Tube: Usability Analysis of a Four-Handed Insertion Technique.","authors":"Stijn Bogaert, Simon Schams, Teresa Schlummer, Murat Arslan-Steutermann, Jonas Jae-Hyun Park, Eren Erdogan, Stefan Dazert","doi":"10.1055/a-2683-4992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2683-4992","url":null,"abstract":"Balloon dilation of the Eustachian tube (BDET) is the preferred escalation for dilatory dysfunction unresponsive to conservative therapy. The TubaInsert introducer and TubaVent Short balloon catheter form a slim single-use BDET system requiring a four-handed technique with intraoperative endoscope handover. This enables two-handed catheter insertion. This study evaluated usability.Sixteen ENT physicians (aged 26-65) without prior four-handed BDET experience performed bilateral procedures on cadaveric heads. A surgical assistant guided the endoscope. The procedure was divided into 22 steps assessed by observation and user surveys.All 16 participants completed bilateral BDET successfully. In 32 test runs, full balloon application was achieved. All procedural steps, including four-handed insertion, were performed correctly (100% success). Endoscope handover did not impair technical safety or feasibility.This study shows high usability of the TubaInsert BDET system across users with varying experience. The four-handed technique appears reliable, technically safe, and potentially tissue-sparing.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145258561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Effectiveness of adeno(tonsillo)tomy for obstructive sleep apnea in preschool children]. [腺（扁桃体）切除术治疗学龄前儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的疗效]。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-2704-5576

Milena Gojnic, Thomas Karl Hoffmann, Gabriel Gschwend, Raphael Fernando Leitgeb, Jörg Lindemann

{"title":"[Effectiveness of adeno(tonsillo)tomy for obstructive sleep apnea in preschool children].","authors":"Milena Gojnic, Thomas Karl Hoffmann, Gabriel Gschwend, Raphael Fernando Leitgeb, Jörg Lindemann","doi":"10.1055/a-2704-5576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2704-5576","url":null,"abstract":"In order to assess the effectiveness of adeno(tonsillo)tomy in relation to obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, OSAS-specific symptoms were prospectively recorded in this study.The total collective consisted of n = 111 children (3-6 years, ♂ 55% ♀ 45%) who underwent adenotomy (77%) or adenotonsillotomy (23%) at ENT University Hospital Ulm. OSAS-specific symptoms were assessed using a questionnaire (day of surgery, follow-up: 3 months) and results were presented using box-whisker plots for the overall collective and the AT and ATT surgical techniques (significance level α=5%). Bar charts were used to illustrate the pre- and postoperative risk stratification.On average, the postoperative Brouillette score (-3.41 AT: -3.33 ATT: -3.68) was significantly lower for the overall collective and the individual surgical techniques than preoperatively (-0.22 AT: -0.49 ATT: 0.7). The average OSA-18 score was significantly lower postoperatively for the overall collective and the individual surgical techniques (33.2 AT: 33.5 ATT: 31.9) than preoperatively (61.2 AT: 59.1 ATT: 68.6).In the presence of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, AT and ATT surgical techniques are effective treatment methods for reducing symptoms.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145239021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Kommentar zu „Erfahrungen mit Augmented Reality in der Mastoidektomiesimulation“. “增强现实在乳突切除术模拟中的应用”。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2594-4095

引用次数: 0

Rezidivierende Tonsillitis: totale oder partielle Tonsillektomie besser? 复发性扁桃体炎：全扁桃体切除术还是部分扁桃体切除术更好？

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2641-4313

引用次数: 0

[HEARINGtogether study: Hearing ability and hearing-related care situation in care homes in Hanover]. [听力研究：汉诺威养老院的听力能力和听力相关护理情况]。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-06 DOI: 10.1055/a-2546-6862

Merle Bock, Lisa Krech, Meike Ricke, Martin Seidel, Hans-Jürgen Welkoborsky, Anja Pähler Vor der Holte

{"title":"[HEARINGtogether study: Hearing ability and hearing-related care situation in care homes in Hanover].","authors":"Merle Bock, Lisa Krech, Meike Ricke, Martin Seidel, Hans-Jürgen Welkoborsky, Anja Pähler Vor der Holte","doi":"10.1055/a-2546-6862","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2546-6862","url":null,"abstract":"Hearing means social participation. The prevalence of hearing loss increases with age. The aim of this project was to assess the current hearing situation in nursing homes and to identify problems in the provision of care.Pure tone and speech audiograms were measured in 74 residents in four different nursing homes in the greater Hanover area and questionnaires on the hearing aid care situation were carried out with 97 residents.Of all audiograms measured, 75% showed a hearing loss requiring hearing aids, which was often inadequately cared for. Residents often stated that they could hear well subjectively, but at the same time mentioned many situations in which they would have liked to hear better. Existing hearing aids were often worn not regularly or even not at all. Those who are affected by hearing loss wished for help in using their devices.In an ageing society, a growing burden on care facilities is to be expected. Hearing loss is an omnipresent issue here, for which more awareness must be created in order to ensure adequate hearing care. Furthermore, hearing loss means challenged communication and therefore can deteriorate the care of patients.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"647-654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143573429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Late detection of fluctuating hearing disorders: a logopedic case study]. [波动性听力障碍的晚期发现：一个语音学案例研究]。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-17 DOI: 10.1055/a-2513-0210

Alexandra Bloeck

引用次数: 0

[Update on Larynx Organ Preservation in locally advanced Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma]. [局部晚期喉癌和下咽癌喉器官保存研究进展]。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2473-5906

Theresa Wald, Gunnar Wichmann, Andreas Dietz

{"title":"[Update on Larynx Organ Preservation in locally advanced Laryngeal and Hypopharyngeal Carcinoma].","authors":"Theresa Wald, Gunnar Wichmann, Andreas Dietz","doi":"10.1055/a-2473-5906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2473-5906","url":null,"abstract":"The management of locally advanced laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas remains challenging for ENT specialists due to the larynx's complex multidimensional function and the high rates of local and locoregional recurrence or distant metastatis. Surgical (including total laryngectomy, LE, followed by adjuvant radio(chemo)therapy) and nonsurgical approaches aiming on larynx organ preservation (including definitive concomitant chemoradiation or sequential induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by radiotherapy) are available. These treatment modalities will be critically discussed in this review.In line with the national German S3 guidelines for laryngeal and oro-/hypopharyngeal cancer, patients must receive comprehensive counseling on both surgical and non surgical concepts. To date, early response to IC constitutes the most robust surrogate marker for organ preservation candidacy, guiding the early redirection of non responders to upfront LE. Late salvage LE after definitive radiochemotherapy is associated with high perioperative morbidity, often rendered unfeasible due to radiation-induced fibrosis and impaired vascularity; thus, it should not be considered as a standard treatment option.IC and response evaluation after just one cycle of IC, as applied in the DeLOS-II study, allow for early identification of non-responders, for whom LE (associated with significantly lower complication rates than salvage surgery) should be recommended prior to radiotherapy. The neoadjuvant use of immunotherapy in combination with IC likely represents the next frontier in the context of laryngeal organ preservation. The ongoing ELOS study is currently investigating the efficacy of an IC regimen comprising docetaxel and cisplatin in combination with pembrolizumab.","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"104 10","pages":"667-680"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145212808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sachverständigenvergütung bei vorzeitigem Verfahrensende. 提前终止诉讼的专家赔偿。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2644-1181

Kim-Victoria Seibert

引用次数: 0

Falldiskussion Parotistumor.

IF 1.4 4区医学

Laryngo-rhino-otologie Pub Date : 2025-10-01 Epub Date: 2025-10-02 DOI: 10.1055/a-2644-1357

Gerlind Schneider

引用次数: 0