Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1055/a-2262-6127
{"title":"Kommentar zu „Kopf-Hals-Tumoren: Schlechterer Outcome nach Bluttransfusion?“.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2262-6127","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1055/a-2262-6127","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"103 7","pages":"483"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2024-01-11DOI: 10.1055/a-2217-4457
Sebastian Klapa, Sabrina Arnold, Peter Lamprecht
{"title":"[Granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis].","authors":"Sebastian Klapa, Sabrina Arnold, Peter Lamprecht","doi":"10.1055/a-2217-4457","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2217-4457","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) are two entities of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV). Both diseases are characterised by systemic necrotising small-vessel vasculitis, which can affect any organ. In GPA, extravascular necrotising granulomatous inflammation, usually affecting the respiratory tract, is found in addition. In the majority of cases, the clinical presentation is dominated by a pulmonary-renal syndrome with alveolar haemorrhage and rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis. Other organ involvement is found as well. In GPA, the upper respiratory tract is commonly affected. GPA is associated with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies (ANCA) with specificity for proteinase 3 (PR3-ANCA) and MPA with specificity for myeloperoxidase (MPO-ANCA). Immunosuppressive therapy depends on disease activity and the severity of organ involvement.</p>","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"490-499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139425056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1055/a-2226-0626
{"title":"Spasmodische Dysphonie: Schmerzwahrnehmung nach Injektion von Botulinumtoxin.","authors":"","doi":"10.1055/a-2226-0626","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2226-0626","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"103 7","pages":"480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2024-02-22DOI: 10.1055/a-2235-0873
Tobias Memmeler, Rainer Schönweiler, Peter Schlattmann, Jan Löhler
{"title":"[The adaptive use of the Freiburg monosyllabic speech test in noise with a reduced number of test lists].","authors":"Tobias Memmeler, Rainer Schönweiler, Peter Schlattmann, Jan Löhler","doi":"10.1055/a-2235-0873","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2235-0873","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Considering the different calibration and masking of the noise, the adaptive Freiburg monosyllabic speech test in noise (aFBE-S) and the Oldenburg sentence test in noise (OLSA-S) were shown to be comparable with respect to the accuracy of both tests in a previous study. However, the time requirement of the aFBE-S was significantly greater than that of the OLSA-S due to the adaptive measurement method. The purpose of this study is to theoretically determine whether the aFBE-S can be used with fewer test lists, given the low scatter of results, and to compare the results with those of the OLSA-S.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Using the results of 40 otologically healthy subjects who had already been tested in randomized order with the OLSA-S and aFBE-S, the mean difference of the 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI) of the signal-to-noise ratio for 50% speech understanding (S/N50) of the aFBE-S was calculated for three, four, and five test lists instead of 7.5. In addition, the time required for the reduced number of test lists was determined and the results were examined in comparison with those of the OLSA-S.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In each case, no significant difference between the difference mean of the 95 %-CI of the S/N50 of the original aFBE-S, the aFBE-S shortened to 3, 4, or 5 test lists and the OLSA-S could be found. The time required for the aFBE-S with a reduced number of test lists was significantly less than for the OLSA-S in each case.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The aFBE-S is not inferior with a reduced number of test lists in comparison to the OLSA-S. This would allow to use the shortened aFBE-S theoretically.</p>","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":" ","pages":"506-513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11219187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139931796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laryngo-rhino-otologiePub Date : 2024-07-01Epub Date: 2024-07-02DOI: 10.1055/a-2280-9348
J A Werner, J P Windfuhr
{"title":"Eingriffe an Larynx, Hypopharynx und Trachea.","authors":"J A Werner, J P Windfuhr","doi":"10.1055/a-2280-9348","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2280-9348","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17965,"journal":{"name":"Laryngo-rhino-otologie","volume":"103 7","pages":"546-550"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141492517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}