Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development最新文献_第5页

Increasing Attention and Mood of Post-Stroke Clients using Natural Restorative Environment 利用自然恢复性环境提高中风后病人的注意力和情绪

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5463/dcid.v30i4.856

Tri Suraning Wulandari, M. Arifin, Suhartini Ismail

引用次数: 0

The Cultural Validation of Two Scales assessing Albinism - related Social Stigma among High School Students in Tanzania 坦桑尼亚高中生白化病相关社会污名的两种量表的文化验证

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5463/dcid.v30i4.861

T. D. Groot, R. Peters, W. Brakel, P. Meurs, W. Jacquet

{"title":"The Cultural Validation of Two Scales assessing Albinism - related Social\u0000 Stigma among High School Students in Tanzania","authors":"T. D. Groot, R. Peters, W. Brakel, P. Meurs, W. Jacquet","doi":"10.5463/dcid.v30i4.861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/dcid.v30i4.861","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Albinism in Tanzania causes fierce stigmatisation. Although various stigma reduction interventions (SRI) are employed, research on their effectiveness is lacking. This research aimed to develop a tool to measure albinism-related social stigma among high school students in Tanzania. Cultural equivalence was tested for the Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue Community Stigma Scale (EMIC-CSS) and Albinism Social Distance Scale for Adolescents (ASDS-A) assessing conceptual, item, semantic, operational and measurement equivalence. Methods: The methods used were workshops, in-depth interviews, translation and re-translation, discussions, a test (n=337) re-test (n=142) of the survey, and follow-up focus group discussions (n=25). Results: The Scales have proven to be adequate on all equivalences other than measurement equivalence. The reproducibility statistics raise questions that can be explained by characteristics of the sample. Conclusion and Implications: The analysis provides insights for further validation of the Scales, contributes to the discussion about a universal stigma measurement tool and demonstrates the importance of validation studies of existing and proven tools used in a different context.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131729432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Assessing the Willingness of Employers to Hire Persons with Disabilities in the Media Industry, in Ashanti Region of Ghana 评估加纳阿散蒂地区媒体行业雇主雇用残疾人的意愿

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5463/DCID.V30I4.870

Abednego Yeboah

引用次数: 0

Association of Occupational Stress and Emotional Intelligence among Physiotherapists in Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study 马来西亚物理治疗师职业压力与情绪智力的关系:一项横断面研究

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5463/dcid.v30i4.859

N. A. M. Kutty, M. Jabbar, Kok Chee Cheng

{"title":"Association of Occupational Stress and Emotional Intelligence among\u0000 Physiotherapists in Malaysia: A Cross-sectional Study","authors":"N. A. M. Kutty, M. Jabbar, Kok Chee Cheng","doi":"10.5463/dcid.v30i4.859","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/dcid.v30i4.859","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: While occupational stress may negatively affect physiotherapists’ work attitudes and behaviour, emotional intelligence has been suggested as a factor that leads to successful performance and provision of quality service in the healthcare profession. This study was designed to investigate the association of occupational stress and emotional intelligence among physiotherapists in Malaysia. Method: The study employed a cross‐sectional self‐report design. Convenience sampling method was used to recruit 171 participants. The sample comprised physiotherapists who work in government and private settings in Malaysia. Questionnaires consisting of socio-demographic data, Genos Emotional Intelligence Inventory and Occupational Stress Index were distributed to the participants. The data was analysed using Pearson Correlation, Independent samples t-test and One-way ANOVA. Results: It was found that 130 physiotherapists (76%) suffered from moderate stress, 21.1% experienced low stress and 2.9% reported high stress. Overall, moderate emotional intelligence level was reported by the participants with mean of 129.36±18.314. A negative correlation was found between occupational stress and emotional intelligence. Males exhibited higher level of occupational stress than female physiotherapists. Demographic variables such as years of clinical experience and monthly salary were statistically significant with emotional intelligence. Conclusion: Emotional self-management and understanding others' emotions appear to play an important role in managing occupational stress.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126884876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial - A thirty year-long journey of a journal 社论-一个杂志三十年的历程

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-05-15 DOI: 10.5463/dcid.v30i4.967

M. Thomas

引用次数: 0

Quality of Life of Persons with Disabilities in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region, Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚南部国家、民族和民族地区残疾人的生活质量

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.5463/DCID.V30I3.879

J. Baart, A. Schippers, Mamush Meta

{"title":"Quality of Life of Persons with Disabilities in Southern Nations,\u0000 Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region, Ethiopia","authors":"J. Baart, A. Schippers, Mamush Meta","doi":"10.5463/DCID.V30I3.879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.V30I3.879","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: There is very little demographic or prevalence data regarding persons with disabilities in Ethiopia, let alone data on more in-depth factors such as access to services or quality of life. This study aimed to find out about the current quality of life of persons with disabilities in Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR), Ethiopia. Method: The WHO CBR Indicator Survey was used to measure quality of life, and the Washington Group Short Set was included to allow disaggregation of the data by different types of functional limitations. Interviews were conducted with 966 persons with disabilities in 10 towns in SNNPR. The majority of data collectors were persons with disabilities themselves. Results: People with disabilities who were surveyed generally regarded their health as good (65.9%). Very few had significant levels of education (16.5% were completing higher education). Only 6.7% were working for wages and 45.2% were reportedly working on their own account. Hardly any of them (2.9%) stated that their money was sufficient for their needs. Only a small group (38%) felt valued in their community. Just over half of the respondents (56.6%) were members of a Disabled Persons’ Organisation (DPO) or any other self-representing group. Conclusion: Persons with disabilities scored relatively or extremely low in all areas of life measured with the CBR Indicator Survey (health, education, livelihood, social and empowerment). The survey will be repeated after a few years in the same communities to measure changes over time, and persons without disabilities will be included in order to draw comparisons. Implications: Public and private organisations in SNNPR need to become more accessible and inclusive of persons with disabilities so as to improve their quality of life.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115494761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Environmental Accessibility Assessment for People with Vision, Hearing and Speech Disabilities in Mongolia 蒙古国视觉、听觉和语言障碍者环境可达性评价

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.5463/DCID.V30I3.875

Tumenbayar Batdulam, Оchir Chimedsuren, D. Uranchimeg, B. Enkhtsetseg

{"title":"Environmental Accessibility Assessment for People with Vision, Hearing\u0000 and Speech Disabilities in Mongolia","authors":"Tumenbayar Batdulam, Оchir Chimedsuren, D. Uranchimeg, B. Enkhtsetseg","doi":"10.5463/DCID.V30I3.875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.V30I3.875","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The main objective of this paper was to assess environmental accessibility for people with vision, hearing and speech disabilities in Mongolia, with particular focus on public buildings and public transportation. Methods : A standardised internationally-used questionnaire, consisting of 29 questions, was used for the accessibility of public buildings assessment. The questionnaire results were grouped into categories and descriptive statistics were obtained. To determine quality and accessibility to public transportation a standardised sheet, consisting of 51 questions from the internationally accepted SERVQUAL, was used. This model is commonly used for measurement of the discrepancies between actual performance and customer expectations. Result : Assessment of public buildings in Mongolia revealed that they were moderately accessible for people with vision, hearing and speech disabilities. The assessment of public transportation found that the discrepancy between actual performance and customer expectation is the highest across all indicators for people with hearing and speech impairments. Conclusion: The research findings indicated a strong need to pay closer attention to the current environmental unfriendliness and inaccessibility faced by people with vision, hearing and speech disabilities.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116462575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Barriers Faced by Persons with Disabilities in Formal Employment in India 印度残疾人在正式就业中面临的障碍

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.5463/DCID.V30I3.823

B. Joshi, Bigi Thomas

{"title":"Barriers Faced by Persons with Disabilities in Formal Employment in\u0000 India","authors":"B. Joshi, Bigi Thomas","doi":"10.5463/DCID.V30I3.823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.V30I3.823","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: According to the World Report on Disability, prepared by the World Health Organisation and the World Bank (2011), people with disabilities still face substantive discrimination in the world of work. An ILO report (2014) on “Disability and corporate social responsibility” identified some serious issues why employees with disability throughout the world still face discrimination and human rights violation. This study attempts to examine the severity of the multiple barriers faced by employees with disability in the course of their employment. Method: Descriptive research design was used. By stratified random sampling, 100 persons with disabilities (mainly visual, hearing and physical impairments) were contacted and interviewed. Results: Most of the respondents were between 20-30 years of age and 70% were males. Around 41.2% were graduates, yet most of them had low earnings. A large proportion (87.5%) was employed in the private sector. While most of the respondents (65%) reported facing a high level of physical barriers, a large proportion (52.5%) reported high levels of psychological and information, communication and technological (ICT) barriers. Conclusion: Employees with disability mentioned several barriers and limitations with regard to transport, the attitudes of employers or colleagues, anxiety or lack of confidence, and issues relating to access and support. To ensure inclusive involvement in an organisation, employers must be sensitised on disability issues. A non-discriminative recruitment policy, an accessibility audit to minimise barriers, role-mapping of suitable positions, and adaptation of equipment to suit employees, are recommended.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"95 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130106012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Impact of Exercise Training on Depression among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review 运动训练对2型糖尿病患者抑郁的影响:一项叙述性综述

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.5463/DCID.V30I3.782

N. A. M. Kutty, D. Pillai

{"title":"Impact of Exercise Training on Depression among People with Type 2\u0000 Diabetes Mellitus: A Narrative Review","authors":"N. A. M. Kutty, D. Pillai","doi":"10.5463/DCID.V30I3.782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.V30I3.782","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose : The prevalence of clinically relevant depressive symptoms among clients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus is in the range of 30%. Since these conditions are often under-diagnosed and under-treated in clinical practice, they negatively affect functional recovery, adherence to treatment, and the quality of life. Despite the large body of evidence regarding the effects of exercise training on different aspects of diabetes, no updated conclusive article that reviews depression is available. This article aims to review the current literature on exercise training and its effect on depression in people with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: An electronic search of literature from 2010, highlighting the effects of exercise on depression among Type 2 diabetes mellitus clients, was conducted using Google Scholar and PubMed. Relevant articles were utilised for this review. The selected studies are based on relational and rehabilitative exercise training approaches. Results: While most of the studies support the efficacy of exercise training, study settings and described models are not conclusive. No single clearly defined model exists for exercise training for depression among people with diabetes. There is evidence for the efficacy of supervised aerobic exercise in the treatment of depression, when undertaken three times weekly at moderate intensity, for a minimum of eight weeks. Further research is required to develop specific exercise training models that can be tested in experimental studies for this client group. Conclusion : The current review showed that exercise training can be used to alleviate depression among people with diabetes. Future studies should adopt rigorous methodological criteria to back up the present findings.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122901172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intersections of Disability and Gender in Sports: Experiences of Indian Female Athletes 残疾和性别在运动中的交叉点:印度女运动员的经验

Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development Pub Date : 2020-01-27 DOI: 10.5463/DCID.V30I3.857

Nainika Seth, Megha Dhillon

{"title":"Intersections of Disability and Gender in Sports: Experiences of Indian\u0000 Female Athletes","authors":"Nainika Seth, Megha Dhillon","doi":"10.5463/DCID.V30I3.857","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5463/DCID.V30I3.857","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to compare the experiences of two groups of female athletes - those with and without visual disability- who participate in sports. Method: In-depth interviews were conducted with 16 athletes and thematic analysis of the data was done. Results: Both groups identified various benefits of engaging in sports, including increased fitness and higher self-esteem. Para-athletes felt that sports provided them with opportunities to break stereotypes associated with disability. Both groups also identified certain barriers impeding sports participation, the most pervasive of these being poor infrastructure. In terms of differences, athletes without disability were initiated into sports at a much earlier age, had enjoyed more freedom in choosing their sport, and were given more family support than the para-athletes. Conclusion: An analysis of the findings in terms of the Self-Determination Theory (Deci & Ryan, 2002) indicated that needs for competence, autonomy and relatedness were being more wholly met through sports-related experiences for athletes without disability than for the para-athletes. Implications: Current conditions within para-sport need to be improved by providing more sporting choices to athletes with disability, easier access to sports opportunities at an earlier age, development of self-efficacy with regard to sports, challenging of stereotypes, and generating awareness among parents that sports can be a viable and safe option for their daughters.","PeriodicalId":179630,"journal":{"name":"Disability, CBR and Inclusive Development","volume":"128 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116064255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3