{"title":"Serous Choroidal Detachment and Retinopathy With Ipsilateral Carotid Cavernous Fistula.","authors":"Amira Abbas, Jared Ebert, Jordana Fein","doi":"10.1177/24741264251340437","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251340437","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To describe a choroidal detachment resulting from an indirect carotid-cavernous fistula. <b>Methods:</b> An observational case report was evaluated, and a literature review was performed. <b>Results:</b> A 97-year-old woman presented with unilateral dilated episcleral vessels. A posterior segment examination showed serous choroidal detachments in all 4 quadrants with associated retinal hemorrhages. A subsequent cerebral angiogram showed a Barrow type D carotid-cavernous fistula. The patient was observed, and the serous choroidal detachments slowly improved. <b>Conclusions:</b> In a patient with a choroidal detachment of unclear etiology, it is important to consider carotid-cavernous fistula in the differential diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251340437"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12129946/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144225846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
April Enger, James Dossett, Christine Clavell, Alen Eid, William Kuenstner, Nicole Pumariega, Ghassan Ghorayeb
{"title":"Delayed-Onset Endophthalmitis After Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implantation.","authors":"April Enger, James Dossett, Christine Clavell, Alen Eid, William Kuenstner, Nicole Pumariega, Ghassan Ghorayeb","doi":"10.1177/24741264251346825","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251346825","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To present a series of cases of acute endophthalmitis after intravitreal (IVT) sustained-release dexamethasone implantation (Ozurdex) with an unusually delayed onset. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective review was performed of 3 patients presenting to West Virginia University Eye Institute and diagnosed with acute endophthalmitis 16 days, 18 days, and 35 days after dexamethasone implantation. The presenting visual acuities (VAs) were counting fingers at face to hand motions (HM) only. Each patient had an aqueous or vitreous tap with injection of IVT antibiotics followed by pars plana vitrectomy. The dexamethasone implants were not removed. <b>Results:</b> All cultures returned positive, including <i>Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis</i>, and <i>Granulicatella adiacens</i>. The 3 patients' final VAs were 20/60, 20/100, and HM only, respectively. <b>Conclusions:</b> Delayed-onset acute endophthalmitis after dexamethasone implantation represents a clinical challenge, potentially occurring up to weeks after the injection. Sustained suspicion for endophthalmitis is warranted given that cases may present beyond what is typical for postinjection endophthalmitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251346825"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12126457/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144208901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Melissa Yuan, Lindsay K Kozek, Sandra Hoyek, Jose Davila, Leo Kim, Filippos Vingopoulos, Dan Gong, Lucy Young, Frances Wu, Grayson Armstrong, Dean Eliott, Mark P Breazzano, Rajeev Seth, Jonathan F Russell, Jesse Sengillo, Benjamin Lin, Benjamin Fowler, Lucia Sobrin, John B Miller, Nimesh A Patel
{"title":"Clinical Characteristics, Outcomes, and Complications Associated With Delayed Diagnosis of Intraocular Foreign Body.","authors":"Melissa Yuan, Lindsay K Kozek, Sandra Hoyek, Jose Davila, Leo Kim, Filippos Vingopoulos, Dan Gong, Lucy Young, Frances Wu, Grayson Armstrong, Dean Eliott, Mark P Breazzano, Rajeev Seth, Jonathan F Russell, Jesse Sengillo, Benjamin Lin, Benjamin Fowler, Lucia Sobrin, John B Miller, Nimesh A Patel","doi":"10.1177/24741264251339090","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251339090","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To describe the clinical characteristics, outcomes, and complications in cases of intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) when the diagnosis is missed or delayed. <b>Methods:</b> This nonconsecutive case series was a retrospective multicenter study of adult patients with a delayed diagnosis of IOFB, defined as initially presenting elsewhere with a missed diagnosis or a delay of more than 24 hours to seek care. <b>Results:</b> Eighteen eyes were included. The mean (±SD) presenting logMAR visual acuity (VA) was 0.45 ± 0.70 (Snellen equivalent, 20/56). The most common presenting symptom was decreased vision (11 patients [61%]). The general emergency department setting accounted for most initial evaluations (11 patients [61%]); however, 6 patients (33%) were seen in an outpatient setting by an optometrist, ophthalmologist, or both. The most common anatomic locations of the IOFBs were in the iris/anterior chamber (4 [22%]) or lens (4 [22%]) followed by the pars plana/ciliary body (3 [17%]), vitreous (3 [17%]), or retina (3 [17%]). Complications at presentation included endophthalmitis (1 [6%]), retinal detachment (1 [6%]), and retinal tears (4 [22%]). Five patients (28%) had siderosis at presentation. The mean final logMAR VA was 0.13 ± 0.32 (Snellen equivalent, 20/26). At the last follow-up, 15 eyes (83%) had a VA of 20/30 or better. The median follow-up was 139 days (IQR, 86-557). <b>Conclusions:</b> Eyes with a delayed diagnosis of IOFBs often present with good vision and self-sealing wounds. Missed IOFBs can be associated with siderosis, RD, and endophthalmitis. Visual outcomes may be salvaged with prompt treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251339090"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12122470/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ryung Lee, Jeanette Du, Eric L Wan, Geena Kim, Mohsin H Ali, Michael M Lai
{"title":"Patient Satisfaction in Ophthalmology: The Impact of Remote Scribes.","authors":"Ryung Lee, Jeanette Du, Eric L Wan, Geena Kim, Mohsin H Ali, Michael M Lai","doi":"10.1177/24741264251340104","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251340104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To determine whether remote scribing is associated with patient satisfaction. <b>Methods:</b> Physicians were included based on predetermined criteria. For all physicians, Net Promoter Score response data were collected for 3 consecutive months immediately before and 6 months after the transition to remote scribes. Over 2 years, 272 885 responses were analyzed. Patient time spent in the office was also assessed. <b>Results:</b> Twenty-three physicians transitioned to remote scribes between March 2022 and September 2023. For participating physicians, the mean Net Promoter Score rating improved from 9.34 to 9.44 (<i>P</i> = .008) for \"likelihood of recommending physician\" and from 9.54 to 9.60 (<i>P</i> < .001) for \"likelihood of recommending practice.\" After the transition, the mean time spent in the \"primary waiting room\" decreased from 14.88 minutes to 13.41 minutes (<i>P</i> < .001) and the mean time spent in the \"exam room\" decreased from 22.89 minutes to 21.22 minutes (<i>P</i> < .001). All secondary outcomes improved after the transition. <b>Conclusions:</b> After implementing remote scribes and based on Net Promoter Score ratings, patient satisfaction scores improved and patient wait time decreased. Physicians may consider using remote scribes to enhance patient satisfaction and clinical flow.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251340104"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12119522/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144199459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Epiretinal Membranes Associated With Choroidal Melanoma.","authors":"Feng Li, David M Hinkle, Paul T Finger","doi":"10.1177/24741264251336334","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251336334","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To describe the prevalence of epiretinal membrane (ERM) in eyes with choroidal melanoma. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective clinical case review was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of ERMs. Examinations included ophthalmoscopy, fundus photography, and optical coherence tomography. Multivariate analysis evaluated ERMs with choroidal melanoma, retinal detachment (RD) before treatment, plaque radiation dose to the fovea, radiation retinopathy, and intravitreal (IVT) antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) treatment. Contralateral eyes were used as controls. <b>Results:</b> The study included 373 patients (746 eyes). ERMs were found in 34% of eyes with choroidal melanoma that were treated and 12.1% of control eyes. A larger tumor size (increasing American Joint Committee on Cancer cT category) was significantly associated with the presence of an ERM at baseline. In addition, a higher radiation dose to the fovea was associated with ERM development. Risk factors determined by multivariate analysis included radiation retinopathy (odds ratio [OR], 3.00), anti-VEGF injections (OR, 2.87), and RD at presentation (OR, 3.19). <b>Conclusions:</b> This study found a significantly higher prevalence of ERMs in eyes with choroidal melanoma. Risk factors contributing to ERM development included the radiation dose, radiation retinopathy, IVT anti-VEGF injections, and RD. Of these factors, the presence of RD at the initial diagnosis was the strongest predictor of the occurrence of a secondary ERM.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251336334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12098326/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144142908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Prithvi R Bomdica, E Anne Shepherd, Rishabh Gupta, Vivek Chaturvedi
{"title":"Timing of Epiretinal Membrane Surgery After Uncomplicated Retinal Detachment Repair.","authors":"Prithvi R Bomdica, E Anne Shepherd, Rishabh Gupta, Vivek Chaturvedi","doi":"10.1177/24741264251337107","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251337107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To evaluate the features and outcomes of postoperative epiretinal membranes (ERMs) after retinal detachment (RD) repair based on the timing of macular peeling (MP). <b>Methods:</b> This retrospective consecutive case series comprised patients who had rhegmatogenous RD repair, developed an ERM, and had MP within 1 year. <b>Results:</b> Of the ERMs, 91% (50/55) were diagnosed between 1 month and 3 months after RD repair. When MP was performed less than 6 months after RD repair (n = 37), the final logMAR visual acuity (VA) was 0.31; this was statistically better than when MP was performed 6 months after RD repair or later (0.63, n = 18) (<i>P</i> = .005). In the 6-months or later MP cohort, 61% (11/18) had cataract surgery between the RD repair and MP while 7 patients were pseudophakic at RD presentation. Of the ERMs, 65%, 24%, and 11% were stage 4, stage 3, and stage 2, respectively; the final logMAR VA was 0.43, 0.38, and 0.30, respectively. There was no significant difference in the final VA or macular status between the stages. Overall, the mean logMAR VA before MP was 0.87, which improved to a final VA of 0.41 after MP (<i>P</i> < .001). <b>Conclusions:</b> ERMs formed after RD repair were most likely to be stage 4; however, this did not affect the final VA. The final VA was significantly better when MP was performed less than 6 months after RD repair. This is relevant because retina surgeons may be delaying MP until after cataract surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251337107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081393/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gregg T Kokame, Shay Nakahira, Kael Yamane, Jasmine Chen, Emi Luo, Elysse S Tom
{"title":"Resolution of Myopic Macular Retinoschisis and Macular Hole With Topical Medical Therapy.","authors":"Gregg T Kokame, Shay Nakahira, Kael Yamane, Jasmine Chen, Emi Luo, Elysse S Tom","doi":"10.1177/24741264251340107","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251340107","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To report a case of myopic macular retinoschisis and full-thickness macular hole (FTMH) that both resolved with topical medical therapy alone. <b>Methods:</b> A retrospective chart review was performed. <b>Results:</b> A patient with myopic retinoschisis with an FTMH and increased symptoms of metamorphopsia was treated with topical medical therapy consisting of 1% prednisolone, 4 times daily, and 0.07% bromfenac, daily. Anatomic changes at 6 weeks included drawing together of the inner retinal edges around the MH and its subsequent closure with marked resolution of the myopic retinoschisis. <b>Conclusions:</b> Severe myopic macular retinoschisis and an FTMH both resolved with topical therapy consisting of steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications. This rapid resolution contradicts current theories of the pathogenesis of myopic macular retinoschisis.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251340107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081423/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Embodying Resilience in Retina Specialty Care.","authors":"Timothy G Murray","doi":"10.1177/24741264251337795","DOIUrl":"10.1177/24741264251337795","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":"9 3","pages":"287-290"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12081956/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144094213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Josephine R Seela, Jade Y Moon, Sandra R Montezuma
{"title":"Rare Presentation of Attenuated Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIA as Isolated Retinitis Pigmentosa.","authors":"Josephine R Seela, Jade Y Moon, Sandra R Montezuma","doi":"10.1177/24741264251340108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24741264251340108","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To describe a patient presenting in adulthood with isolated retinopathy found to have mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA. <b>Methods:</b> A single case was evaluated. <b>Results:</b> A 36-year-old man presented with 5 years of worsening peripheral vision and night vision. The initial examination and testing raised concern for rod-cone dystrophy. Genetic testing with an Invitae Inherited Retinal Disorders Panel showed 2 variants of <i>SGSH</i>, which is associated with mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA. Laboratory testing showed low heparan-N-sulfatase levels and elevated heparan sulfate levels. These results and a thorough review of the literature support a diagnosis of mild attenuated non-neuronopathic mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA. <b>Conclusions:</b> This case highlights the necessity for collaboration with genetic counselors and the value of a provider's clinical acumen in interpreting genetic testing results. Furthermore, the importance of considering mucopolysaccharidosis type IIIA when adult patients present with new-onset isolated retinitis pigmentosa is emphasized.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251340108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12065709/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143971225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bandage Contact Lens as an Alternative to a Temporary Keratoprosthesis for Vitrectomy With Concurrent Corneal Opacity.","authors":"Marta Latasiewicz, Mike Adams, Youssef Helmy","doi":"10.1177/24741264251340110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/24741264251340110","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Purpose:</b> To present a case of a bandage contact lens being used as an alternative to a temporary keratoprosthesis for urgent vitreoretinal surgery. <b>Methods:</b> A single case was evaluated. <b>Results:</b> A 72-year-old man with monocular vision presented with a retinal detachment (RD) after repair of a traumatic globe rupture. His ocular history included previous penetrating keratoplasty (PKP) and RD surgery in the eye that had visual ability. The previous corneal graft was opacified and a conventional temporary keratoprosthesis was unavailable. After removal of the corneal graft, a bandage contact lens was used as an alternative to a temporary keratoprosthesis. Subsequently, pars plana vitrectomy and a PKP were performed. The bandage contact lens provided excellent visualization for the vitrectomy and resulted in a successful final outcome. <b>Conclusions:</b> When corneal opacity precludes vitrectomy and a temporary keratoprosthesis is unavailable, a bandage contact lens is a viable option.</p>","PeriodicalId":17919,"journal":{"name":"Journal of VitreoRetinal Diseases","volume":" ","pages":"24741264251340110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12058697/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144030054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}