Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences最新文献

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Prevalence of Complications in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Extracting Gallbladder by Using Supra-Umbilical Port Versus Epigastric Port in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Case Series Study 苏莱马尼教学医院腹腔镜胆囊切除术脐上孔与腹上孔胆囊摘除术并发症发生率的前瞻性病例系列研究
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.3716
H. Ahmed, A. Rashid
{"title":"Prevalence of Complications in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Extracting Gallbladder by Using Supra-Umbilical Port Versus Epigastric Port in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Case Series Study","authors":"H. Ahmed, A. Rashid","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.3716","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.3716","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Depending on the surgeon's preference, different locations for trocar incision can be used to extract the gallbladder. Some studies are claiming that epigastric port is better for retrieval due to easiness for the surgeon as there is no need to change the position of the telescope and readjustment of the surgeon’s position. Other studies show the superiority of umbilical port in terms of pain.\u0000Setting: Sulaimani Teaching Hospital.\u0000Aims: The current work aims at evaluating the port site for gallbladder retrieval in LCin terms of time for extracting the specimen, frequency of port site pain, surgical site infection, and incisional hernia.\u0000Patients and methods: This is a prospective randomized study including 108 patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It was conducted in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital from October 1st, 2020, to September 30th, 2021. Patients were divided into two groups matched in gender and age: Group A: Gallbladder was extracted from the epigastric port while in Group B: Gallbladder was extracted from the supra-umbilical port.\u0000Results: A two comparable groups of patients matched in gender and age were recruited with a mean age of 41.2 + 11.04 years ranged 20-68 years. Overall, 52.78 % (n=57) were female and 47.22% (n=51) were male with F/M ratio of 1.11/1. The time of the LCfor [21±4 min] was more in group B [n= 42, 38.9%] patients in contra to group A[n=37, 34.3%] patients, while for [33±2 minutes] it was more in group A [n= 6, 5.6% ] patients. Retrieval of the almost all the excised gall bladder (n=54, 98.18% patients) via supraumbilical port needs less time (≤5 minutes) in comparison to epigastric port (n=40, 75.47% patients).\u0000Conclusion: Based on these findings the safety and ease of supra-umbilical port for extraction of gallbladder during LChas been better than that in using epigastric port. Furthermore, it has taken less operative time with less patients complained of pain or surgical site infection, abscess, and port site incisional hernia.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84670671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Detecting Phenotypic and Genotypic of the Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Paratyphi Isolated from Blood Samples in Najaf Province /Iraq 伊拉克纳杰夫省耐药肠炎沙门氏菌血清型副伤寒的表型和基因型检测
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10292
Fadhil Hussain Nasir Al-Muhannak, Hashim Ali Abdualmeer Al-sherees, Ibrahim Abed Ali Abdul Sada, T. Mahmood, R. Obaid
{"title":"Detecting Phenotypic and Genotypic of the Antibiotic Resistant Salmonella enterica Serotype Paratyphi Isolated from Blood Samples in Najaf Province /Iraq","authors":"Fadhil Hussain Nasir Al-Muhannak, Hashim Ali Abdualmeer Al-sherees, Ibrahim Abed Ali Abdul Sada, T. Mahmood, R. Obaid","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10292","url":null,"abstract":"Background & Objectives: Salmonella Paratyphi is a leading cause of human paratyphoid fever in developing countries, causing deaths in humans worldwide. There are several paths for catching paratyphoid fever, but the close contact between patients and healthy humans is so far the most frequent cause of human infections. No study is found about the antibiotic resistance (phenotypic and genetic) of S. Paratyphi isolated from patients in Al-Najaf Province/Iraq, to the researcher’s best knowledge. Hence, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of S. Paratyphi isolates from blood specimens and the antibiotic resistance determinants of them, as well as the genetic relationship among isolates.\u0000Methods and Results: Blood specimens from 1743 patients with suspected enteric fever were cultured for the identification of Salmonella enterica during the period from first April to the end of October 2017. 107 (6.14%) S. enterica isolates were recovered and only two (1.87%) of isolates were S. enterica serovar Paratyphi B. These two isolates (ST39 and ST89) were tested against 23 antibiotics using the disc diffusion method on Muller-Hinton agar and the genotypic antibiotic resistance determinants by PCR. ST39 isolate was sensitive to all antibiotics while ST89 isolate was resistant to only cefepime, piperacillin and tobramycin. ST39 isolate did not carry integrons (1 or 2) and any resistance determinants, while ST89 isolate carried integron class1 as well as blaTEM, blaCTX-M and aac(6')-lb genes.\u0000Conclusions: The findings of S. Paratyphi isolates with integron 1 and resistant antibiotic genes indicating public health risks.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79219074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Women with Breast Cancer in Middle Euphrates Cancer Center in Najaf Province -Iraq 伊拉克纳杰夫省幼发拉底河中部癌症中心乳腺癌妇女抑郁患病率及决定因素
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.9770
S. Alfadhul
{"title":"Prevalence and Determinants of Depression among Women with Breast Cancer in Middle Euphrates Cancer Center in Najaf Province -Iraq","authors":"S. Alfadhul","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.9770","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.9770","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide. The psychosocial consequences of illness among women with BC are so frequent that they result in depression and other psychological distress.\u0000Objectives: The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of depression among BC patients and to identify the potential determinants.                                                \u0000Patients & Methods: An analytic cross-sectional study of patients with BC was carried out throughout the period from January 2016 to July 2016 at the Middle Euphrates Cancer Center in Najaf Province-Iraq. \u0000Results: According to the results of BDI-ӀӀ questionnaire, 65 patients (37.1%) were screened as having depression and 110 patients (62.9%) were considered normal. The mean score for depression ± SD is equal to 13.60 ±8.78. The data analysis has found that 12.0%, 21.7%, and 3.4% of respondents had borderline, moderate depression, and severe depression, respectively while the binary logistic regression analysis has shown that cases with inadequate income (P= 0.010, OR =2.52, 95% C.I = 1.28-5.08), and lower educational attainment (P= 0.031, OR = 2.34, 95% C.I = 1.07-4.90) were more likely to have depression. \u0000Conclusion: it has been found that depression among women with BC is a considerable issue. Inadequate income and lower educational attainment can be independent risk factors for such a depression.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73663861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence of Small Round Cell Tumors in Pediatric Age Group in the last 10 Years Registered in Al- Najaf Governorate 最近10年纳杰夫省儿童年龄组小圆细胞肿瘤的流行情况
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10314
Luma Alwaiely, Kaswer Musa Al-Turaihi
{"title":"Prevalence of Small Round Cell Tumors in Pediatric Age Group in the last 10 Years Registered in Al- Najaf Governorate","authors":"Luma Alwaiely, Kaswer Musa Al-Turaihi","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10314","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10314","url":null,"abstract":"Malignant small round cell tumors (MSRCT) are referred to as tumors made up of malignant small round cells. The cells in this type of neoplasms are tiny, rounded, and largely undifferentiated. Ewing's sarcoma (ES), peripheral neuroectodermal tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, retinoblastoma, neuroblastoma, hepatoblastoma, and nephroblastoma are a few of the more common ones. The aim of this study is to estimate the prevalence and types of pediatric small round cell tumors in Najaf Province/Iraq, over the 10 years period between 2010-2019.\u0000Method: This is a retrospective observational study. Cases were collected from pathology laboratories in As-Sadr Medical City and some private laboratories in Najaf over a 10 year-period extending from 2010 to 2019.\u0000Results: A 6366 pediatric surgical biopsy cases were reported during the study period and this represent 8.7% of all cases. Out of these cases, 108 cases with small round cell tumors (SRCT) have given a prevalence rate of 17 per 1000 pediatric cases and 1.5 per 1000 of total (73504) adult and pediatric cases during the same period. The mean age of these SRCT cases was 6.3± 1.6 (range: one month-19) years. The higher proportion of cases was reported in the age of 1-5 years, contributed for 43.5%. Male to female ratio is 59/108 vs. 49/108, respectively, the male to female ratio being at 1.2 to 1.0.\u0000Conclusions: The mean age of SRCTs cases was 6.3± 1.6, ranging from one month to 19 years. The higher proportion of SRCTs cases was reported in the age ranging from 1-5 years; with a ratio of males to females being 1.2 to 1.0.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87445794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of General Anesthesia Induction Drugs on Cardiac Output of Patients in Azadi Teaching Hospital/Duhok/Iraq 阿扎迪教学医院/杜霍克/伊拉克全麻诱导药物对患者心输出量的影响
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10195
Faheema Mahmood Ali, Haidar nasser Mohammed
{"title":"The Effect of General Anesthesia Induction Drugs on Cardiac Output of Patients in Azadi Teaching Hospital/Duhok/Iraq","authors":"Faheema Mahmood Ali, Haidar nasser Mohammed","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10195","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Cardiac output can be decreased by many factors whose effects may be exaggerated during induction of anesthesia (which is already insulted to have negative effect on cardiac output) till the point of cardiac stand still.\u0000Aims: This study aims to answer the questions that “Is there any effect of general anesthesia induction agents on cardiac output? If there is any, which patient is affected more?”.\u0000The Study Design: It is a cross sectional study with convenient sampling procedure. According to the inclusion criteria,  it includes patients planning to perform surgical procedure under general anesthesia while it excludes patients who refused to participate in the study or their surgical procedures had been canceled for certain reasons.\u0000Method and Patients: The study targeted a population from Duhok province and its territories; 207 patients, were admitted to Cardiac Center Operation theatres from 12/9/2021 to 30/10/2021 and Azadi Teaching Hospital operation theatres from 2/11/2021 to 15/1/2022. The data were collected pre operatively after taking a verbal consent as age, sex, weight, chronic diseases and duration of chronic diseases. Foreword by using echocardiography machine pre and post general anesthesia induction ejection fraction would be obtained. All this information would put in previously designed excel form. This data had been analyzed by Microsoft Excel Worksheet and transferred to SPSS V. 23(IBM). Descriptive statistics (central tendency) and proportions of uni-variant variables were calculated. Paired t test for sample mean difference and ANOVA test for more than two group means were applied to test the mean differences. A P value of < 0.05 considered statistically significant.\u0000Results: For the age of patients the mean was 40 years with range 77 years, minimum 1 year, maximum 78 year and standard deviation 15.731 years, for weight the mean was 71kg with range 130 kg, minimum 7kg, maximum 137kg, and standard deviation17.210 kg, for pre general anesthesia induction anesthesia the mean was 0.6055 %with range 0.45%, minimum 0.35%, maximum 0.80%, and standard deviation 0.06587%, for post general anesthesia induction the mean was 0.5531% with range 0.54%, minimum 0.24%, maximum 0.78% and standard deviation 0.087485, for duration of chronic diseases out of 41 patients the mean was 1.47 years with range 26 years, maximum 26 years, and standard deviation 3.802 years fortunately 166(80%) of patients were without any chronic diseases.  The post induction ejection fraction significantly differs with the pre operation ejection fraction for (207) patients received anesthesia in Duhok hospitals during 2021. The average means difference was of 0.04499 (95% confidence interval, 0.04499, 0.05984.69). This difference is statistically significant at a ≤ .05 by the paired τ test (two-tailed).  In this study, patients underwent induction of anesthesia had an average of .05242 (standard deviation, .00377) change in ejection fraction.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78113040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between Knowledge and Practice in Clinical Breast Examination among Women in Baghdad, Iraq 伊拉克巴格达妇女临床乳腺检查知识与实践的关系
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10295
Taqi Mohammed Jwad Taher, S. Alfadhul, Zainab Abbas Hassooni, Luma Hikmat Al-Bayati, Ban Atta Najman, Iman kadhim Ajlan, Baraa Abdulsalam Hraiga, Alyaa Razzaq Abed, Roaa M. H. Shoker, Thaer Hashim AbdulMuttaleb, Gasik Aqeele
{"title":"The Relationship between Knowledge and Practice in Clinical Breast Examination among Women in Baghdad, Iraq","authors":"Taqi Mohammed Jwad Taher, S. Alfadhul, Zainab Abbas Hassooni, Luma Hikmat Al-Bayati, Ban Atta Najman, Iman kadhim Ajlan, Baraa Abdulsalam Hraiga, Alyaa Razzaq Abed, Roaa M. H. Shoker, Thaer Hashim AbdulMuttaleb, Gasik Aqeele","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10295","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10295","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study aims to determine both the level  of knowledge, attitude, and practice  in clinical breast examination in women and the relationship between knowledge and practice.Data collection was performed within a three-month period starting from February 2019 on. \u0000Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional analytical study included 657 non-randomly selected women visiting primary health care centers in Baghdad city with an average of age between (20-59) years old. \u0000Results: Only 51.8% ever heard of clinical breast examination. The mean knowledge score for clinical breast examination was (51.2±44). Only 5.5% of women performed regular clinical breast examinations. Participants who adequately practice clinical breast examination had a statistically significance higher mean score of  knowledge than those without adequate clinical breast examination (100 vs 44.2), (P<0.001).\u0000Conclusion: The study has concluded that practices of clinical breast examination were inadequate in the majority of participants and need to be improved by educational programs.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86583364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Total Superficial Parotidectomy: Pros and Cons 腮腺浅表性全切除术:利弊
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-10-14 DOI: 10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10288
Mohemmed Habeeb SafeAllah, Baseem Natheer Abdulhadi, Ahmad Naeem Mahdi, Ahmed Fadhel Al-Quisi
{"title":"Total Superficial Parotidectomy: Pros and Cons","authors":"Mohemmed Habeeb SafeAllah, Baseem Natheer Abdulhadi, Ahmad Naeem Mahdi, Ahmed Fadhel Al-Quisi","doi":"10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36330/kmj.v18i2.10288","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Total superficial parotidectomy is the most commonly used approach in excising the tumors that affect the superficial lobe of the parotid gland, whether they're benign or malignant.\u0000The aim of the study is to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of total superficial parotidectomy for parotid gland tumors within five years of follow-up.\u0000Patients and methods: Nineteen patients with lateral facial swelling affecting the parotid region were included in this study. All of them operated under general anesthesia with oral endotracheal intubation, where Modified Blair Incision (lazy S incision) was utilized in all cases.\u0000Anterograde dissection with facial nerve identification was accomplished with total superficial parotidectomy.\u0000Results:  Fifteen patients had benign parotid tumors, and only four patients had well-differentiated mucoepidermoid carcinoma.\u0000Skin necrosis of the distal tip of the postauricular flap was the most commonly observed postoperative complication, it occurred in five patients; facial nerve weakness was observed in the another three patients.\u0000Conclusions: total superficial parotidectomy is an efficient, safe technique for benign and malignant tumors affecting the superficial lobe of the parotid gland with minimum postoperative complications.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88214481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigation of Buffalo Herd’s Diseases-Brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis, Foot and Mouth Disease- in Some Villages of Baghdad 巴格达一些村庄水牛群病——布鲁氏菌病、弓形虫病、口蹄疫的调查
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13224
Dr. Nadia Jasim Sudani, Dr. Ameerah Hussein, Qader, Dr. Hudhaifa Abdul, Mahdi Hadi, Dr. Luma Youssef, Dr. Salma Talib, Dr. Ibtisam Jasim, Sodani Dr. Ahmed, Mounir, Dr. Jabbar Khalaf, Dr. Kalaman Majid, Dr. Ahmed Fadel, Dr. Saeed Ibrahim, Qusay, Dr. Adnan Ibrahim Salem, دمحأ, فلخ, .د رابج, نملك, .د, ميهاربأ, ناندع.د, .د ديعس
{"title":"Investigation of Buffalo Herd’s Diseases-Brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis, Foot and Mouth Disease- in Some Villages of Baghdad","authors":"Dr. Nadia Jasim Sudani, Dr. Ameerah Hussein, Qader, Dr. Hudhaifa Abdul, Mahdi Hadi, Dr. Luma Youssef, Dr. Salma Talib, Dr. Ibtisam Jasim, Sodani Dr. Ahmed, Mounir, Dr. Jabbar Khalaf, Dr. Kalaman Majid, Dr. Ahmed Fadel, Dr. Saeed Ibrahim, Qusay, Dr. Adnan Ibrahim Salem, دمحأ, فلخ, .د رابج, نملك, .د, ميهاربأ, ناندع.د, .د ديعس","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13224","url":null,"abstract":"This study is to investigate Brucellosis, Toxoplasmosis and Foot and Mouth disease of buffalo herds in Baghdad villages. 114 samples (serum) were collected, including 22 for calves less than 6 months and 92 samples of females aged between three to seven years, the samples were collected by staff of Baghdad Veterinary Hospital / Veterinary Directorate, and has been working in Central Veterinary Laboratory/ Veterinary Directorate. \u0000The ELISA diagnostic kits are selected for the detection of antibodies of Brucella abortus, Toxoplasmosis and Foot and Mouth disease (Multispecies). \u0000The result of the research is the presence of different levels of infection in the same herd \u000058.18% of Brucella abortus, 11.40% of Toxoplasmosis and 44.73 % of Foot and Mouth disease (Multispecies). \u0000The purpose of the study is to investigate the three diseases and their compatibility with the symptoms, although buffalo herds have not been previously vaccinated against the diseases, which proves the existence of different levels of infection in one herd and it adversely affect the development of livestock.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83105789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation the sedative and analgesic effects of tramadol and chlorpromazine alone or as a combination in chicks 评价曲马多与氯丙嗪单独或联合应用对雏鸡的镇静镇痛作用
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13221
Manahel Allawi Abdulla Aljbori, Rawnaq Faris Abdulqader Alshalchi, Ghada Abdulmunem Faris
{"title":"Evaluation the sedative and analgesic effects of tramadol and chlorpromazine alone or as a combination in chicks","authors":"Manahel Allawi Abdulla Aljbori, Rawnaq Faris Abdulqader Alshalchi, Ghada Abdulmunem Faris","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13221","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study was to assess the pain-relieving action of tramadol alone or when administered with chlorpromazine and screening for analgesic effects by using sedative non-analgesic doses of tramadol and chlorpromazine when injected together in chicks. the analgesic ED50 of tramadol was 0.8 mg/kg body weight ( intra muscular injection), and the sedative ED50 of chlorpromazine was 8.6 mg / kg of body weight (intraperitoneal injection). Based on Isopolographic analysis, the type of drug interaction between tramadol and chlorpromazine was determined when injected together in a ratio by 1: 1, 1: 0.5 and 0.5: 0.5 from the median effective dose(ED50 )of tramadol and the median effective dose of chlorpromazine was synergetic interaction. Thus conclude that combination of tramadol and chlorpromazine with sedative non-analgesic doses is ideal for a good analgesic effect of pain in chicks","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81970386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Deferoxamine on Rat Fetal Bone Formation and on it is Certain Regulating Genes 去铁胺对大鼠胎骨形成及其调控基因的影响
Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2021-06-30 DOI: 10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13220
A. E. Thanoon, A. S. Alchalabi
{"title":"Effect of Deferoxamine on Rat Fetal Bone Formation and on it is Certain Regulating Genes","authors":"A. E. Thanoon, A. S. Alchalabi","doi":"10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2021/v12i13220","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to investigate the deferoxamine effect on rat fetal bone formation and on certain regulating genes expression that play a vital key role in bone formation. Sixty albino adult female rats three months old with average weight 170-200g were employed in this study. The rats were distributed randomly in to two groups. Control group (n=30) receiving 0.3ml ip physiological saline and deferoxamine methane intra peritoneal daily at a dose of 100 mg/kg throughout the pregnancy from the first day of pregnancy until last day of pregnancy. Skeleton samples and staining were done on sixty fetuses were chosen from each group at 20 days of pregnancy as well as liver samples from mothers and their fetuses for studying gene expression of Msx1 and Cx43. The results showed that many variations in certain bone formation and development markers were recorded as well as there was downregulation of studied genes. In conclusion, the study found that deferoxamine affect negatively on certain bone development markers and on gene expression of Msx1 and Cx43 represented as downregulation.","PeriodicalId":17869,"journal":{"name":"Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83802583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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