{"title":"Towards a framework for technology design based on ecosystem processes in slum communities","authors":"Alok Kumar, A. Zalzala","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238037","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238037","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at defining a framework for collecting and providing real-time information from/to underserved end-users on a real-time basis through learning healthcare systems. We start by capturing information about the day-to-day life of the target population from one family, classified under seven categories according to defined ecosystem processes, namely housing, nutrition, healthcare, job, education, finance, and communication. The ecosystem in this study is a slum community in Ahmadabad, India. Key factors defining the complex life of slum dwellers are identified and verified through surveys of sample families. We then interconnect all processes and underlying factors with business process models, and draw recommendations for user-centric technology designs.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114160042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Silvia Condalto, Milena Penaforte Fernandes, Luisa de Cássia Batista Aguiar, Lucas Silveira de Castro, Thelma Virgínia Rodrigues
{"title":"Dissemination of the Earth Charter by pedagogical method for teachers and metallurgical engineering students of PUC Minas: Earth Charter game","authors":"Silvia Condalto, Milena Penaforte Fernandes, Luisa de Cássia Batista Aguiar, Lucas Silveira de Castro, Thelma Virgínia Rodrigues","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238072","url":null,"abstract":"It's evident in everyday life, the Earth cry for its needs, but few are those who stop and give deserved importance to the case. Unfortunately, the world is going through extensive famine crisis, homelessness, inequalities and numerous precarious situations which much has to say, but little is done to change. Given the urgent need to ensure the survival of the world, was created the “Earth Charter”, drafted by 23 representatives from several countries that met to ensure a planet where everyone can live with dignity, having access to the resources needed to build a sustainable Earth, more egalitarian and better living. This paper aims to discuss and raise awareness, at first, with Metallurgical Engineering students during the seventh edition of the technological fair IPUC - Polytechnic Institute of PUC Minas, addressing the issues raised by the document, providing reflection and dialogue about the principles of the Earth Charter with the participants and other exhibitors at the event. For such purpose, we developed a game called “Earth Charter game” consisting of a wheel with 16 numbers - each representing a charter `principle' and their subjects, in order to facilitate dialogue about the countless challenges faced by future professionals not only of Metallurgical Engineering but all other areas. This project aims to place this discussion in other engineering courses at PUC Minas and also, in a didactic way, insert it into primary and secondary schools. From the constructive and thoughtful dialogue generated by the project, you can apply the principles discussed in the daily life of each person, in order to have a sustainable and careful development relative to the Earth, including its population and ecosystem in general. This paper's advisers participates in the SIGHT PUC Minas.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129852082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dharmendra Chourishi, A. Miri, M. Milić, Salam Ismaeel
{"title":"Role-based multiple controllers for load balancing and security in SDN","authors":"Dharmendra Chourishi, A. Miri, M. Milić, Salam Ismaeel","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238045","url":null,"abstract":"Software Defined Networks (SDNs) are gaining success in modern IT. While using SDN, enterprises and the research sector have encountered many challenges related to security and exposed weaknesses in heavy load management systems. In this paper, three architectures are proposed which are designed to work with all existing OpenFlow, OpenStack and OpenDaylight platforms. These architectures improve the controller framework without any interruption to network operation. At the same time, some of the key issues related to load balancing and security in a nSDN framework will be addressed. This work will support the IT community not only by reducing the cost of SDN network architecture but also by reducing the cost of load balancing and security that are very important in the networking world.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130395243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Process of designing a hydraulics laboratory in rural Kenya for a non-profit engineering student project","authors":"H. Idrees","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238039","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the issues to consider when designing a laboratory to be constructed in a rural environment in Kenya. The paper bases its details on a project currently underway by a team of volunteer engineers, students and graduates of a non-profit organization. The project includes the construction of a hydraulic flume, a piping network, and a pumping system at a university in Kenya.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131207947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fabricio Teixiera Coura, Rose Mary de Souza Batalha, Thelma Virgínia Rodrigues, Nilson de Figueiredo Filho
{"title":"Matrix system for the management of resources allocation of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Felicio Rocho Hospital","authors":"Fabricio Teixiera Coura, Rose Mary de Souza Batalha, Thelma Virgínia Rodrigues, Nilson de Figueiredo Filho","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238073","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238073","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the project “Matrix System for the Management of Resources Allocation of the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Felicio Rocho Hospital Hospital”, which was developed in order to attend the demands of the hospital medical team. The scope of this work goes beyond the humanitarian aspects of health care. It also covers some managing aspects of the clinical setting by means of controlling the allocation of human and material resources. The project consists on the development of a monitoring system that registrates the flow of physicians and staff throughout the ICU. This system is integrated to the medical records of the clinical procedures performed on patients in the ICU. The main technological basis used in the system is infrared (IR), a simple technology and low cost, attached to the health care professionals' nametags, which enables the tracking of their presence in the ICU. The data collected on the nametags is transmitted to software (open source) that works as a communication feed to a model of management matrix.This system provides important information regarding hospital management, such as the use of medical resources and the hospitalization period of patients, at the same time that is attached to the patient's medical record. As a result, this database would allow for an improvement in the provided services' quality once it generates useful information for a more effective hospital management. Furthermore, this paper also highlights important issues regarding the implementation of technological projects in health and emergency environments.This work emphasize the results of the inclusion of ethics, moral, environmental and humanistic principles in the education of engineers at the Pontifical Catholic University of Minas Gerais - PUC Minas.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123700069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amel Aouir, M. Amiali, Tanya Kirilova-Gachovska, A. Benchabane, A. Bitam
{"title":"The effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) and ultrasoud (US) technologies on the extraction of phycopiliproteins from Arthrospira platensis","authors":"Amel Aouir, M. Amiali, Tanya Kirilova-Gachovska, A. Benchabane, A. Bitam","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238065","url":null,"abstract":"Among innovative methods of cell disruption, pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment is widely used for disintegration of cells and extraction of intracellular components. The aim of our work was to study the effect of PEF intensity on the extraction of bioactifs component such as Phycobiliproteins from cyanobacterium microalgae Arthrospira platensis, native from the extreme south of Algeria country (Tamanrasset). Ultrasound (US) was also used for cell disintegration to compare with PEF. The algae was cultivated under controlled conditions in Zarrouk medium (ZM). The Algae was harvested and suspended in phosphate buffer (pH=7) then treated by PEF or US. The Algae was continuously treated by PEF at 38 kV/cm pulse intensity. The pulse duration and frequency were 232 μs and 158 Hz, respectively. The treatment chamber was co-field having treatment volume and gap between electrodes of 0.05 cm3 and 0.1 cm, respectively. The total treatment time was 0.03 s. Regarding the US treatment, the microalgae was subjected to 35 kHz frequency for a maximum of 90 min. The temperature treatment was maintained at 35°C using a cooling system. For both methods used in this study the yield extractions of phycobiliproteins were the same (0.15 mg/mL) with the exception that the purity of the product was higher in PEF than in the US treatment (0.5 compare to 0.44). The PEF and US treatment induced cell disintegration resulted in the release of intracellular matter into suspension. However, PEF was more efficient than US since even it gives the same amount of extractions but with higher purity at lower treatment time (0.03 s compared to 5400 s).","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124034598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Exploring the citizen-driven response to crisis in cyberspace, risk and the need for resilience","authors":"Jennie Phillips","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238051","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to contextualize the citizen-driven response to crisis in cyberspace, the risks they experience and the relationship with resilience. First, discussion will identify the four types of digital response networks (affected communities, diaspora, digital humanitarians and digital activists) and introduce Digital Humanitarian Activist Networks (DHANs). Second, Bronfennbrenners ecological systems theory is used to contextualize risk through three risk typologies: regional, network, and individual risk. Third, the suitability of organizational resilience is explained for this context, and the need to rethink existing theory is discussed.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"239 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122103914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A framework for community survey and management plan for community-run electrification projects: Duli, Philippines as a case study","authors":"Mahmoud Kabalan, D. Tamir, Pritpal Singh","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238048","url":null,"abstract":"The sustainability of rural electrification projects depends on intertwining social, economic, cultural and technical factors. Understanding the socioeconomic and sociocultural environment of the target community is vital before any project. In this paper, a framework for gaining insights into the rural community of Duli, Ifugao province, Philippines is presented. The framework consists of a questionnaire containing 65 questions that covers various areas such as lifestyle, financial income and expenditure, energy usage and cooking and lighting habits. The questionnaire also probes the community's engagement and excitement towards the project. On the other hand, the steps for developing a management plan for a community-run cooperative (co-op) system are covered. The community members form the general assembly that is responsible for electing the board of directors. The general assembly also sets the constitution and by-laws of the co-op. The board of directors is responsible for hiring the management team that oversees the daily operation and maintenance of the system. Proper financial and technical oversight is ensured by having clear responsibilities and tasks for each member of the management team. The community survey and co-op business plan developed here can serve as guidelines for future rural electrification projects.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127714506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rhia Trogo, J. B. Ebardaloza, D. Sabido, G. Bagtasa, Edgardo Tongson, O. Balderama
{"title":"SMS-based Smarter Agriculture decision support system for yellow corn farmers in Isabela","authors":"Rhia Trogo, J. B. Ebardaloza, D. Sabido, G. Bagtasa, Edgardo Tongson, O. Balderama","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238049","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture is a major industry in the Philippines with 50% of its work force working in agriculture. Isabela is the number one corn producer in the country, contributing 22.57% of the national production, housing 20.26% of the national area producing corn. Farmers in this area use traditions and superstitions in making farming decisions. While this worked in the past, the recent progression of climate change has prompted the need for technology to provide advice to farmers so that they may take into consideration the big factors that must be considered when farming namely the atmosphere, cultivar, soil and farm management. This paper presents a Smarter Agriculture solution through precision agriculture. This solution leverages on DSSAT 4.5 with Automated Weather Station (AWS) sensors, numerical climate model, numerical weather model, corn cultivar parameters, SMS technology as well as the expert knowledge of the farmers. The solution is designed for yellow corn farmers in Isabela where farmers have limited Internet connection and have difficulty in using smart phones hence, the use of SMS. This paper will focus on how the solution is developed so that farmers may be able to identify the best date to start planting, best date to harvest, optimal water as well as the projected dry yield for the crop, taking into consideration the climate outlook during the planting season. This allows the farmer to query about the weather outlook for short-term farming decisions such as decisions on whether to apply fertilizer or irrigation during the day.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133613377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Empirical comparative study to supervised approaches for WSD problem: Survey","authors":"Boshra F. Zopon AL Bayaty, S. Joshi","doi":"10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IHTC.2015.7238056","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet has become the most important knowledge source, because the popularity of computers and networks. Always the users use some keywords to find out the related topics, at same time spend a lot of time to finding what they really want, and because of the imprecise results of search in the Internet, most studies of web mining method are trying to improving the accuracy of the information gotten from Web search. In this work we implemented the approaches of our proposed implement master-slave voting model, and in this model we selected five robust supervised algorithms, so in this paper we implemented empirically these approaches using WordNet, Senseval-3, and tried make comparative between them.","PeriodicalId":178502,"journal":{"name":"2015 IEEE Canada International Humanitarian Technology Conference (IHTC2015)","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124050968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}