2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel最新文献

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Uplink downlink balancing using variable feedback rates 采用可变反馈速率的上行链路下行均衡
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377108
I. Bergel, D. Yellin, S. Shamai
{"title":"Uplink downlink balancing using variable feedback rates","authors":"I. Bergel, D. Yellin, S. Shamai","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377108","url":null,"abstract":"The broadcast MIMO channel have gained much attention in recent years, and in particular in the context of cooperative multi cell transmission in cellular networks. Broadcast MIMO techniques can signifcantly increase the capacity in the downlink of cellular networks, at the price of channel state information (CSI) feedback from the mobiles. Thus, it creates a mechanism that can tradeoff uplink rate to downlink rate. In this work we quantify this tradeoff between the feedback rate (over the uplink) and the downlink rate. We show that uplink rate can be exchanged to downlink rate with a constant exchange ratio. This exchange ratio is an increasing function of the channel coherence time, and a decreasing function of the number of measured BSs. We also show that devoting a constant ratio of the uplink to CSI feedback can increase the downlink multiplexing gain continuously from 0 to 1. This capability to control the balance between the uplink and downlink rates is very important in cellular networks, where the operators need to respond to continuously changing user demands.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116788749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Models of memristors for SPICE simulations 用于SPICE模拟的忆阻器模型
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377081
Shahar Kvatinsky, Keren Talisveyberg, Dmitry Fliter, A. Kolodny, U. Weiser, E. Friedman
{"title":"Models of memristors for SPICE simulations","authors":"Shahar Kvatinsky, Keren Talisveyberg, Dmitry Fliter, A. Kolodny, U. Weiser, E. Friedman","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377081","url":null,"abstract":"Memristors are novel devices which can be used in applications such as memory, logic, analog circuits, and neuromorphic systems. Several memristor technologies have been developed such as ReRAM (Resistive RAM), MRAM (Magnetoresistance RAM), and PCM (Phase Change Memory). To design circuits with memristors, the behavior of the memristor needs to be described by a mathematical model. While the model for memristors should be sufficiently accurate as compared to the behavior of physical devices, the model must also be computationally efficient. Several models for memristors have been proposed - the linear ion drift model, the nonlinear ion drift model, the Simmons tunnel barrier model, and the ThrEshold Adaptive Memristor (TEAM) model. In this paper, the different memristor models are described and a Verilog-A implementation for these models, including the relevant window functions, are presented. These models are suitable for EDA tools such as SPICE.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123691001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 63
Step-up DC-DC converter passive component dimensioning in photovoltaic applications 光伏应用中升压DC-DC变换器无源元件尺寸
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377138
M. Purhonen, J. Hannonen, J. Strom, P. Silventoinen
{"title":"Step-up DC-DC converter passive component dimensioning in photovoltaic applications","authors":"M. Purhonen, J. Hannonen, J. Strom, P. Silventoinen","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377138","url":null,"abstract":"Boost converter is a common solution for power conditioning of photovoltaic systems. Inductance and capacitance values of the boost converter are of high importance when the panel voltage ripple is examined. The ripple has a severe effect on the maximum power point tracking efficiency. Dimensioning guidelines for these components are presented in this paper. They are examined with simulations and experimental measurements.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123711198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A constant energy constellation OFDM signal model with applications 恒能量星座OFDM信号模型及其应用
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376994
Igal Kotzer, Smadar Har-Nevo, S. Sodin, S. Litsyn
{"title":"A constant energy constellation OFDM signal model with applications","authors":"Igal Kotzer, Smadar Har-Nevo, S. Sodin, S. Litsyn","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376994","url":null,"abstract":"A novel model for constant energy constellation (the data is drawn from equi-energy symbols) discrete time OFDM signal is presented. Based on this model the moments of the OFDM signal's envelope maximum as well as the moments of the energy of the clipped portion of the signal are computed. It is also shown that the rate at which the expected value of the maximum scales with the length of the signal coincides with Halasz' result. Simulation are presented, which show that this model gives much better results than the conventional Gaussian model in approximation of statistical properties of an OFDM signal.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"2008 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123808962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Configuration management from the perspective of integrated circuit design 从集成电路设计的角度进行配置管理
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376940
R. Prahov, A. Graupner, E. Muller
{"title":"Configuration management from the perspective of integrated circuit design","authors":"R. Prahov, A. Graupner, E. Muller","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376940","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376940","url":null,"abstract":"An integral component of all phases of the design process is configuration management (CM), which is concerned with identification, control, status accounting and audits. Over half a century since its establishment, there are now two fundamental architectures and a wide diversity of automated tools supporting CM application. In this paper, we present and evaluate these architectures and the top five CM tools in terms of market share, offer reasons for switching from one architecture to another in the context of software development and qualify their relevance from the perspective of integrated circuit design. We show detailed measurements comparing the two primary representatives of centralized and decentralized CM tools: Apache's Subversion® and Git (open source). The analysis is based on both theoretical benchmarks and a real-world data set.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125435883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Automatic learning of phonetic mappings for cross-language phonetic-search in keyword spotting 关键词查找跨语言语音搜索中的语音映射自动学习
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376955
Y. Bar-Yosef, R. Aloni-Lavi, I. Opher, N. Lotner, E. Tetariy, V. Silber-Varod, V. Aharonson, A. Moyal
{"title":"Automatic learning of phonetic mappings for cross-language phonetic-search in keyword spotting","authors":"Y. Bar-Yosef, R. Aloni-Lavi, I. Opher, N. Lotner, E. Tetariy, V. Silber-Varod, V. Aharonson, A. Moyal","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376955","url":null,"abstract":"Phonetic-search (PS) is an extremely fast technique used for spoken keyword spotting over large amounts of audio data. PS is based on matching a desired phonetic pattern over existing phonetic lattices, avoiding heavy computations of acoustic probabilities during the search. Since PS requires substantial acoustic and language resources (LR) for training acoustic models, there is a need for reducing model training costs to support new target languages. Particular cases of under-resourced languages pose even a greater challenge for PS as the available LR are not sufficient for acoustic model training. This study examines methods for keyword search in a new target language, using existing models of another source language in the lattice generation phase. We explore methodologies for learning cross-language phonetic mappings depending on the availability of data in the target language. We describe three approaches for creating phonetic-mappings: linguistic, acoustic, and statistic, introducing an efficient way for learning a robust statistical cross-language mapping. Our cross-language PS experiments showed that learning a good cross-language mapping can alleviate acoustic mismatches between languages, to significantly improve cross-language phonetic-search.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121270370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Hemorrhage control by short electrical pulses — In vivo experiments 用短电脉冲控制出血。体内实验
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377126
G. Malki, O. Barnea, Y. Mandel
{"title":"Hemorrhage control by short electrical pulses — In vivo experiments","authors":"G. Malki, O. Barnea, Y. Mandel","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377126","url":null,"abstract":"An internal hemorrhagic shock is one of the leading causes of death in the battlefield and other trauma events. However the application of direct pressure, as in the treatment of an external hemorrhage, is not possible. Most common techniques to achieve vasoconstriction are through heat; yet heating causes irreversible destruction of organ tissues. Therefore, there is a need for a non-thermal based technology for hemorrhage control. The current research describes, for the first, an attempt to reduce the amount of bleeding in animal model liver injuries by using electrical pulses treatment (EPT). In the experiments, which were performed on 28 rats and 14 rabbits, a short (25μs and 50μs) EPT was applied to the treatment groups and the amount of bleeding was compared to the non-treatment (NT) groups. A reduction of 60%, 36% and 44% in blood volume, was found in the 25μs-rats, 50μs-rats and 25μs-rabbits EPT groups, respectively (P<;0.001). Also, it was found that the hemorrhage control was not caused by the mechanical pressure applied by the electrodes, and there was no evidence for thermal coagulation. Further research is needed to fully expose the potential of this treatment and the modality for hemorrhage control in civilian and military settings.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121701035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improved capacity lower bounds for fading channels with imperfect CSI using rate splitting 利用速率分裂改进了不完美CSI衰落信道的容量下界
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377031
A. Pastore, T. Koch, J. Fonollosa
{"title":"Improved capacity lower bounds for fading channels with imperfect CSI using rate splitting","authors":"A. Pastore, T. Koch, J. Fonollosa","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6377031","url":null,"abstract":"As shown by Medard (“The effect upon channel capacity in wireless communications of perfect and imperfect knowledge of the channel,” IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, May 2000), the capacity of fading channels with imperfect channel-state information (CSI) can be lower-bounded by assuming a Gaussian channel input X, and by upper-bounding the conditional entropy h(XY, Ĥ), conditioned on the channel output Y and the CSI Ĥ, by the entropy of a Gaussian random variable with variance equal to the linear minimum mean-square error in estimating X from (Y, Ĥ). We demonstrate that, by using a rate-splitting approach, this lower bound can be sharpened: we show that by expressing the Gaussian input X as as the sum of two independent Gaussian variables X(1) and X(2), and by applying Medard's lower bound first to analyze the mutual information between X(1) and Y conditioned on Ĥ while treating X(2) as noise, and by applying the lower bound then to analyze the mutual information between X(2) and Y conditioned on (X(1), Ĥ), we obtain a lower bound on the capacity that is larger than Medard's lower bound.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114696331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Multi-dimensional laser mode combs via active mode-locking 多维激光模式梳通过主动模式锁定
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376919
G. Oren, A. Schwartz, A. Bekker, B. Levit, B. Fischer
{"title":"Multi-dimensional laser mode combs via active mode-locking","authors":"G. Oren, A. Schwartz, A. Bekker, B. Levit, B. Fischer","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376919","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376919","url":null,"abstract":"We present a realization and first experimental results of a conceptual d-dimensional laser mode lattices (mode hyper-combs). They are constructed from regular 1-dimensional combs by multi-frequency modulation in active mode-locking (AML). The hyper-comb, with near neighbor mode interaction and noise functioning as temperature, is mapped to interacting magnetic spin-lattices in the spherical-model, which is one of the few statistical-mechanics systems soluble in all dimensions. Such systems have in d>;2 dimensions, a phase-transition to a global mode-phase-ordered hyper-comb. Such lasers can have unique properties for generating short pulses compared to regular AML, by capturing very broad frequency bandwidths. Additionally, the hyper-combs can serve as a rare physical realization of the spherical-model in any dimension. We report on preliminary experimental results on the pulsation transition in \"three-dimensional\" AML.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129551519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
High current short pulse generator for pulse magneto-oscillation (PMO) research 用于脉冲磁振荡(PMO)研究的大电流短脉冲发生器
2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel Pub Date : 2012-12-11 DOI: 10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376977
A. Shoihet, M. Shvartsas, B. Gdaliahu, I. Edry
{"title":"High current short pulse generator for pulse magneto-oscillation (PMO) research","authors":"A. Shoihet, M. Shvartsas, B. Gdaliahu, I. Edry","doi":"10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376977","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/EEEI.2012.6376977","url":null,"abstract":"Pulse magneto-oscillation (PMO) is one of the new techniques, developed for solidification structure refinement of metals and alloys, as it is was found in experimental results from the last decade. When electromagnetic pulses are applied to a molten metal during its solidification, the Lorentz forces causes to pressure waves, which change the microstructure from columnar dendrites to globular grains. PMO has a great potential in precise controlling of the solidification microstructure. The current work presents the development and the construction of a high current short pulse generator, which was required for the PMO research. The sample configuration consists of the non conductive crucible with a molten metal, which is placed coaxially inside a solenoid coil. The pulse generator is able to introduce short pulses with current amplitude of kA order into the coil. The proposed generator is based on resonance LCL circuit structure using a high current SCR switch. The fundamental idea of the power system is to convert a low-power, long-time input into a high-power, short-time output. Using resonant LC topologies, the durable resonant capacitor charging process established firstly, drawing low current from the net. Afterward, high frequency, high amplitude capacitor discharging process provides the necessary current to the work coil. The calculations and simulations of the system parameters and operation are described and the results of the experimental system behavior are shown. The theoretical considerations and the test results were found to be closely resembled.","PeriodicalId":177385,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 27th Convention of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in Israel","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130265063","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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