JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)最新文献

{"title":"THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY AND WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT ABILITY AT SMPN 1 TEBING TINGGI","authors":"Fita Maghvira, Eliwarti Eliwarti, M. Syarfi","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9486","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the correlation between two variables, namely vocabulary mastery and writing descriptive text ability of the first-year students, at SMPN 1 Tebing Tinggi. The researcher used a quantitative research method as the data approach. The population was the first-year students with a total of 124 students. The researcher used a simple random sampling technique and selected 32 students from all classes. The instruments used with two types of tests were multiple choice and written tests. To analyze the data, the researcher used SPSS Statistics 25. The research result indicates that the first-year students of SMPN 1 Tebing Tinggi achieved a good level of vocabulary mastery and a mediocre level of writing descriptive text ability. The result indicates that there is a correlation between vocabulary mastery and writing descriptive text ability. The Rxy distribution of the coefficient correlation was 0.408. It means there was a correlation between vocabulary mastery and writing descriptive text ability of the first-year students at SMPN 1 Tebing Tinggi that was at the fair level. Thus, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Hα) was accepted.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43934738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF NUMERICAL LITERACY LEARNING MODEL ON THE FIFTH-GRADE STUDENTS’ MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES AT SD NEGERI 156320 SIMPANG TIGA 2","authors":"Reno Francius Simanullang, P. Silaban, Dyan Wulan Sari H.S, Darinda Sofia Tanjung, J. Juliana","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9471","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the effect of applying the numerical literacy learning model on students’ mathematics learning outcomes in the material of collecting and presenting data in class V at SD Negeri 156320 Simpang Tiga 2 in the academic year 2022/2023. The research uses a quantitative research method. The research population is 30 fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 156320 Simpang Tiga 2, which consist of 16 male and 14 female students. The sampling technique uses a purposive sample, which distributes in class V with the number of 30 students. The research results indicate that students’ learning outcomes using the numerical literacy model are considered in the good category with an average score of 77.96 and a correlation test result of 0.983, which means rcount (0.983) ≥ rtable (0.361), hence Ha is accepted. Thus, there is a very strong influence between the use of the numerical literacy learning model on students’ mathematics learning outcomes in the material of collecting and presenting data in class V at SD Negeri 156320 Simpang Tiga 2. It can be seen from the results of the T-test research where tcount 28.266 ≥ ttable 1.697 so that it can be stated that Ha is accepted. It shows that there is a significant positive effect from the use of the numerical literacy learning model on students' mathematics learning outcomes in the material of collecting and presenting data in class V at SD Negeri 156320 Simpang Tiga 2 in the academic year 2022/2023.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47510035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EFFECT OF THE MIND MAPPING COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL TO IMPROVE THE FOURTH-GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES IN THEME 8 AT UPT SD NEGERI 064025 MEDAN SELAYANG","authors":"Nova S.P Sitio, P. Silaban, Anna Stasya Prima Sari","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9469","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the improvement of students’ learning outcomes and the process of learning implementation by applying the Mind Mapping learning model in order to find out whether there is an effect of the Mind Mapping learning model in the area where I live for students in class IV at UPT SD Negeri 064025 Medan Selayang in the academic year 2022/2023 or not. The research population is 105 students of class IV. The sample was taken by simple random sampling based on 30 students in Class IVC UPT SD Negeri 064025 in the academic year 2022/2023. The method was the experimental method. The experimental method was used to find out the effect of certain treatments on other treatments under controlled conditions. Based on the results of statistical processing, students’ learning outcomes by applying the Mind Mapping learning model are in a good category with an average score of 82.87. Meanwhile, students’ learning outcomes without applying the Mind Mapping learning model have not fulfilled the KKM that has been implemented with an average score of 47.4. By using the t-test, tcount is 8.602 while ttable is 2.042. Because tcount ≥ ttable,so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. It proves that there is a significant effect of the Mind Mapping learning model on the fourth-grade students’ learning outcomes at IV UPT SD Negeri 064025 Medan Selayang academic year 2022/2023.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48444313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EDUCATOR’S STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING CREATIVITY IN CHOIR TRAINING","authors":"Narindra Qonita, Indrar Sabri, Setyo Yanuartuti","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9447","url":null,"abstract":"Art education has a huge impact on the development of students’ creativity. In choir training, teachers must also have creativity in conveying learning material so that they can produce good-quality choral groups. The research purpose of this paper is to explain the function of art creativity, the implementation of music and choir learning in schools, and choir training strategies as a means of developing creativity. The research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive conceptual analysis method. The research uses a conceptual analysis method that examines various literature related to the research objectives. The data analysis techniques are carried out through data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis. The results of data analysis indicate that the art of music education and choir training can be a means of developing creativity for the art performers, either students or teachers. Choir training can encourage students to be creative in expressing the song that is sung. Therefore, it is essential for teachers who have knowledge and skills to seek learning strategies in choir arts to develop students' creativity.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48408016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EFFORTS TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON THE MATERIAL OF THE EFFECTS OF HEAT ON CHANGES IN THE FORM OF OBJECTS IN CLASS V AT SDN 112 PALEMBANG","authors":"Anisa Resti Latifah, Vinencia Ika Indralin, S. Maharani","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9519","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a class action research (CAR) conducted in class V SDN 112 Palembang. This research was conducted in class V A with a total of 25 students consisting of 12 boys and 13 girls. This study aims to improve  the learning outcomes of students on the science content of the material  of the effect of heat on changes in the forn of objects by using the problem based learning model in class V A SDN 112 Palembang. Data collection techniques in this research used test and nontest. I the form of observation and documentation. Pre-cycle results with KKM 70, the acquisition of scores obtained by students is still a lot below KKM, <70 there are 21 students and there are 4 completed students. Based on the results of this research, the action on cycle 1 using the model problem based learning has reached  the KKM score of 64% of all student with an average of 70.8. Aplication of cycle 2 increased to 96% with an average of 90.8. This suggest that the application of the problem based learning model in the science content of the material of the effect of calor on changes in the form of objects in the class V A at SDN 112 Palembang can improve the learning outcomes.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46386380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF VISUAL LITERACY-BASED BIOLOGY LEARNING MODULE VALIDITY ON PHOTOSYNTHESIS LEARNING MATERIALS","authors":"Diini Fitrahtun Nida, M. Fadilah, A. Ardi, Suci Fajrina","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9575","url":null,"abstract":"Visual literacy is the skill to interpret and give meaning to information in the form of images or visuals. Visual literacy is included in the list of 21st-century skills. The observation results indicate that most of the students have not mastered visual literacy well. One of the efforts that can be made to improve visual literacy is the provision of appropriate and right teaching materials. The research is an R&D (Research and Development) using a 4-D model, which is modified to 3-D (define, design, develop). The instruments used were content analysis sheets and validation questionnaires. The results of the research imply that there are three characteristics of the validity of the developed module. First, visual literacy produces students’ critical thinking and communication skills by building their own meaning or conclusions regarding the given image object. Second, visual literacy produces students' creative thinking by recreating it in the form of images or other visual objects from the provided visual information. Third, visual literacy produces students' critical thinking skills by connecting visual objects or images that are distributed to them. The module is considered to be very valid (feasible) to use with a percentage of 94.23%.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280331","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPROVEMENT OF SCHOOL PRINCIPAL’S SOCIAL COMPETENCE THROUGH GIVING REWARDS AT PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS OF KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH IN KAMPAR","authors":"Wismardi Wismardi","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9532","url":null,"abstract":"The background of the research in this paper is the low social competence of School Principals at the Public Elementary Schools of Kampar Kiri Tengah sub-districts in Kampar. It can be seen from the initial survey conducted by the researchers. Most teachers, apparently, had not made collaboration either individually or in groups in improving schools. The type of research is School Action Research. Based on the results of the data presentation and discussion, it can be concluded that giving rewards can improve the social competence of School Principals at the Public Elementary Schools of Kampar Kiri Tengah sub-districts in Kampar. In terms of the aspect of giving rewards delivered by tutors, it is seen that from cycle I the score increased in cycle II. If in cycle I the percentage score was 74% and in cycle II it was subsequently higher by getting a percentage score of 86%. In the aspect of the School Principal’s social competence, the percentage score in the first cycle was 58.1% with the sufficient category and in the second cycle, it increased to 82.4% with the good category. It means that the improvement of the School Principal’s social competence through giving rewards at public elementary schools of Kampar Kiri Tengah sub-districts in Kampar is considered to be successful.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47419846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EXPLORING THE URGENCY OF TEACHING CAMPUS QUALITY FOR STUDENTS OF IKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MAUMERE","authors":"Eman Nataliano Busa, Gisela Nuwa","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9506","url":null,"abstract":"The Teaching Campus is a part of the Merdeka Campus program, which presents students from various universities to encourage the teaching and learning process in schools, especially for the elementary school education level, and provide opportunities for students to learn and develop themselves through activities outside the lecture class. IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere also takes an important role in the teaching campus program by involving the students as pioneers in the teaching campus program. The research purpose of this paper is to find out the urgency of teaching campus quality to IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere students and the programs participated by students of IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere in Campus Teaching Activities. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method. The informants of the research involved campus teaching coordinators, field supervisors, and students of the campus teaching at IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data display, and data verification. The research results indicate that the urgency of the quality of teaching campus participants is measured by additional skills in the form of certificates of organizational/teaching, academic and non-academic achievements, and parental consent. Campus teaching participants must be able to manage classes and be able to manage time. Campus teaching participants receive financial assistance and recognition for 20 credits of courses that were obtained from the Ministry of Education. Teaching campus participants must be able to make a positive impact by helping the learning activities in schools, assisting school technology, and assisting technology-based school administration. Students participating in teaching campuses must have creativity and innovation that can create a generation of good workers. Campus teaching participants must have a good attitude and behavior. The programs run by Campus Teaching Participants IKIP Muhammadiyah Maumere are the Literacy and Numeracy Learning program, technology adaptation program, and School Administration Assisting program.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46680452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ATTEMPT TO IMPROVE PKN LEARNING OUTCOMES OF FIRST-GRADE STUDENTS THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS TWO STAY TWO STRAY AT SDN 008 BANDUR PICAK IN KAMPAR","authors":"Nurhasniati Nurhasniati","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9510","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9510","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the improvement of Civic Education learning outcomes of the first-grade students by applying Two Stay Two Stray as a cooperative learning model at SDN 008 Bandur Picak in Kampar, which was conducted for 1 month. The research subjects were 22 first-grade students. The type of research is classroom action research. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model type can improve the first-grade students’ learning outcomes in the Civic Education learning subject at SDN 008 Bandur Picak in Kampar. It can be seen from changes in students’ learning outcomes in cycle 1 and cycle 2. In cycle 1, the average score of students’ learning outcomes was 70.9 incomplete category and increased in cycle 2 to 82.5 in the complete category. Based on the performance indicators, the research is considered to be successful if learning completeness reaches 75% of all students. It is because applying the Two Stay Two Stray provides opportunities for students to exchange experiences and knowledge. Hence, students understanding of the subject matter increases and can improve their learning outcomes in turn which the researchers so far have never applied the Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning model.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45109514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IMPROVING THE SECOND-GRADE ELEMENTARY STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOMES ON THE SUBJECT MATTER OF MULTIPLICATION USING DORAEMON POCKET MEDIA","authors":"Fadilla Diah Winta Utami, Asri Susetyo Rukmi, Catur Agustina Candra Dewi","doi":"10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33578/pjr.v7i4.9512","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses the improvement of the second-grade students’ learning outcomes at SDN Lakarsantri I/472 Surabaya in Mathematics learning subject on multiplication and division using Doraemon Pocket media. The research method used was classroom action research (CAR) in the form of cycles, which consist of action plans, implementation of actions, observation, and reflection. Data were collected by using instruments in the form of test sheets to measure students’ achievement. The analysis results indicate that there is increasing activity and learning achievement in mathematics about multiplication in class II students at SDN Lakarsantri I/472 Surabaya. It is evidenced by the results of research data processing that indicate increasing students’ activity and learning achievement in cycle 2. In the pre-cycle, students' percentage scores reached 58%. After conducting treatment by applying Doraemon Pocket in cycle 1, it increased to 82%. And in cycle 2, it increased to 92%. Thus, it can be concluded that Doraemon Pocket media can improve the students’ learning achievement in class II on the subject matter of multiplication.","PeriodicalId":17723,"journal":{"name":"JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49359617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}