Raymond Chan, Wye Kaye Yan, Jung Man Ma, M. Low, K. Yar, Kai Mun Loh, Greger Chen Zhi En, Habib Rehman, Thong Chee Phua
{"title":"Secure IoT Deployment Checklist for Building Management System","authors":"Raymond Chan, Wye Kaye Yan, Jung Man Ma, M. Low, K. Yar, Kai Mun Loh, Greger Chen Zhi En, Habib Rehman, Thong Chee Phua","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152169","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152169","url":null,"abstract":"A Building Management System (BMS) enables the capability to control the infrastructure within a building. BMS can be considered a miniature industrial control system, which is more conventional and prevalent. The legacy architecture of the BMS assumes every device has to be connected physically. Due to this reason, installing Internet of Things (IoT) devices may introduce new security loopholes in the existing BMS. Moreover, an adversary may utilize the communication channel between the BMS and IoT devices to launch cyber-attacks. In this paper, we created a prototype setup of a BMS with IoT devices to study the deployment and how the system can be installed. We introduced a comprehensive IoT security deployment checklist to assess IoT solutions' security posture, specifically focusing on the BMS system. This checklist is novel to the market as the existing works are mostly targeted at IoT but are not fully applicable to BMS.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125424205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vertical and Topical Tracks","authors":"Michele Nitti","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152293","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152293","url":null,"abstract":"Vertical and Topical Tracks","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125606017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT Adoption: Classification Based on Customer Purchase Behavior","authors":"M. Nasirinejad, S. Sampalli","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152054","url":null,"abstract":"From basic items like smart light to complex devices like a smart traffic control system, adopting IoTs has lots of challenges and barriers. Many researchers have explored IoT product adoption, barriers, and challenges with a focus on a single or limited IoT item such as smart watches, smart phones, or voice assistant devices. While all IoT s share some key features (like real-time connection and data collection by sensors) they are very different from one-another in their function and, more importantly, from the end-user and customer purchase behavior perspectives. In this paper, we classify a range of IoT products from the acquisition perspective of four groups, a) consumers, b) businesses, c) industries, and d) public sectors devices. This classification will help IoT researchers (and manufacturers) identify potential problems, focus their solutions tailored to different end-users, and help provide ideas for further research.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"243 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116842113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ranwa Al Mallah, Talal Halabi, Mohammad Al Ja'afreh, Ali Karime
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence f or Cybersecurity in IoT-enabled Avionics: Challenges and Solutions","authors":"Ranwa Al Mallah, Talal Halabi, Mohammad Al Ja'afreh, Ali Karime","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152241","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152241","url":null,"abstract":"Implementing Internet of Things (IoT)-based services in commercial aviation gives a painless and effortless experience to passengers and crew members, but the mitigation of cyber-attacks is challenging. Available solutions are not enough to overcome various cyber security attacks. Hence, we need more attention to overcome the challenges and cyber risks in commercial aviation. The aim of this paper is to highlight the various factors of cyber threat in avionics and discuss the major security studies conducted to date. The goal is to layout the ground for an insightful discussion about Artificial Intelligence (AI) potential, challenges, and solutions for cybersecurity in avionics. We will focus on how AI and IoT can be used to identify cyber security threats, type of attacks, and infrastructure vulnerabilities. This information will help us in developing effective preventive measures in the future.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125250419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Industry Forum","authors":"Kenji Hatano","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152196","url":null,"abstract":"Industry Forum.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124239135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bayesian Estimation for 3D-point Object Identification Based on Probabilistic Field Representation","authors":"Hiroaki Sato, S. Arakawa, Masayuki Murata","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152157","url":null,"abstract":"New network services using real spatial information are expected to emerge in remote areas. For the advancement of services, it is important to understand real space from real spatial information, and for this purpose, object identification using machine learning is widely employed. Instead of directly identifying real space information using machine learning techniques, in this study, we represented real space as a field of probabilistic superposition of objects, which incorporates the results of the object identification as well as information about neighboring objects. We obtained the neighbor information based on positional relationships of objects in real space from a dataset used by the machine learning algorithm, and built an empirical knowledge base of the positional relationships. Then, we developed a method to use the empirical knowledge to modify the object identification results. Our results show that the outcomes of object identification are changed by the empirical knowledge and the accuracy of the identification is improved when confidence in the machine learning algorithm is low.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122539911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. L. D. Santos, João Henrique Inacio de Souza, José Carlos Marinello Filho, T. Abrão
{"title":"LSTM-ACB-Based Random Access for Mixed Traffic IoT Networks","authors":"H. L. D. Santos, João Henrique Inacio de Souza, José Carlos Marinello Filho, T. Abrão","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152141","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a novel random access (RA) protocol that accounts for the network traffic in mixed URLLC-mMTC scenarios. By considering an IoT environment under high mMTC traffic demand, we model the traffic of each service using realistic statistical models, with the mMTC and URLLC use modes presenting a long-term traffic regularity. A long-short term memory (LSTM) neural network (NN) is used as a network traffic predictor, enabling a traffic-aware resource slicing (RS) scheme, aided by a contention access control barring (ACB)-based procedure. The proposed method combines a grant-based RA scheme, where it is introduced an intermediate step in grant-free RA, to deal with collisions. The protocol presents a small overhead, supporting a higher number of packets in a frame thanks to the congestion alleviation enabled by the ACB procedure. Numerical results show the effectiveness in combining the three procedures in terms of accuracy for traffic prediction, resource utilization and channel loading for RS, and increased throughput. The comparison with a grant-free benchmark reveals substantial improvement in system performance.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123268544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Raihan Kabir, Y. Watanobe, Md. Rashedul Islam, K. Naruse
{"title":"Service Point Searching for Disabled People using Wheelchair based Robotic Path Planning and ArUco Markers","authors":"Raihan Kabir, Y. Watanobe, Md. Rashedul Islam, K. Naruse","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152049","url":null,"abstract":"The relative growth in the number of elderly individuals, especially those who are incapable of self-movement, and the decreasing number of care personnel is a challenging issue to handle. An automated robotic Wheelchair with an expert system can provide the services to the elderly and physically challenged people. However, optimal path finding and object or obstacle identification are major concerns to be optimized. With this point in mind, this paper proposes an automated robotic Wheelchair with ArUco marker-based target service point's identification and an efficient robotic path planning algorithm. It can also avoid the obstacles and search for the service points using an image processing-based low computational system. An improved A * path planning algorithm makes the shortest path from the source to the target service point in this proposed method. An ArUco Marker-based low-competition system is used for obstacle avoidance and service point searching. It can also adjust the path if an obstacle appears on the planned route. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach, including service point searching, obstacle avoidance, and shortest path finding.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129074568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scalable Naming in ICN","authors":"Kazuki Kohama, N. Kamiyama","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152095","url":null,"abstract":"Information-centric networking (ICN) is attracting attention as a new network technology that can replace current networks. However, in ICN, the size of the forwarding information base (FIB) of routers seriously increases. To dramatically reduce the FIB size, in this paper, we propose adding AS and router names to the content name as a prefix for forwarding packets at routers. When content providers, i.e., publishers, do not move, the proposed method can reduce the FIB size to about 1/10,000. However, we cannot forward packets to publishers when publishers move to other locations. To solve this, we also propose two approaches: router-name-based redirect forwarding (RNRF) and router-name-based direct forwarding (RNDF). In a numerical evaluation done using the measured locations of web objects, we show that the effect of reducing the FIB size is maintained, although the hop length increases linearly as the movement ratio of publishers increases with RNRF. In comparison, with RNDF, we can maintain the hop length, although the FIB size increases linearly as the movement ratio of publishers increases.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129924272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IoT Standardization Strategies in ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 41","authors":"F. Coallier","doi":"10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152233","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT54382.2022.10152233","url":null,"abstract":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is not a technology, but a system concept that incorporates multiple technologies. These include, for instance, cloud computing, distributed computing, Big Data, AI and digital twins. IoT systems are by nature data intensive, network centric and distributed. Some are cyberphysical in nature. The IoT is also an enabler of what is commonly referred to as ‘smart everything’. This paper describes the strategic approach taken by ISO/IEC JTC 1 Subcommittee 41 (SC41) in IoT standardization since its creation more than five years. This strategy puts an emphasis on the development of foundational standards and collaborative work with both developers of some technology standards and stakeholders in sectors where the IoT enables ‘smartness’.","PeriodicalId":176605,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128334365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}