2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings最新文献

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Exploiting biometric measurements for prediction of emotional state: A preliminary study for healthcare applications using keystroke analysis 利用生物测量来预测情绪状态:使用击键分析的医疗保健应用的初步研究
M. Fairhurst, Cheng Li, Meryem Erbilek
{"title":"Exploiting biometric measurements for prediction of emotional state: A preliminary study for healthcare applications using keystroke analysis","authors":"M. Fairhurst, Cheng Li, Meryem Erbilek","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951539","url":null,"abstract":"Biometric measurements are now often routinely adopted as a robust means of determining individual identity. Such an approach is clearly beneficial in a variety of scenarios, including those relating to medical environments. In the medical context, however, the use of biometric data can potentially offer other valuable opportunities for harnessing the power of biometrics which have a more direct bearing on healthcare monitoring and treatment delivery. In this paper we focus on the prediction of “soft” biometric data and, in particular, we describe an approach which aims to predict “higher level” characteristics about an individual, such as those which may broadly be described as emotional or mental state. We show how such a capability can be utilised in healthcare scenarios, and specifically, by presenting some initial analysis of results from newly acquired data in a keystroke-based data collection task, we identify the most crucial issues which must be addressed if our basic predictive technique is to be developed for practical viability.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115060980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
The patient centered Electronic Multimedia Health Fascicle - EMHF 以病人为中心的电子多媒体健康集
G. Dimauro, D. Caivano, Francesco Girardi, M. Ciccone
{"title":"The patient centered Electronic Multimedia Health Fascicle - EMHF","authors":"G. Dimauro, D. Caivano, Francesco Girardi, M. Ciccone","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951537","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose the Electronic Multimedia Health Fascicle (EMHF), a truly new software system for the very large number of available electronic health records. It allows the physician to see at a glance the patient's clinical biometric measurements and biologic parameters, so as to be able to link any alarming physical status to his recent medical history. Web based, accessible from any mobile device, and easy to use by both physicians and patients, the system facilitates patient-medical interaction. Using the system can also promote better adherence to medical guidelines by the physicians and to medical prescriptions and advice by the patients.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125521743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
HeartCode: A novel binary ECG-based template HeartCode:一种新颖的基于二进制心电图的模板
Ruggero Donida Labati, V. Piuri, R. Sassi, F. Scotti
{"title":"HeartCode: A novel binary ECG-based template","authors":"Ruggero Donida Labati, V. Piuri, R. Sassi, F. Scotti","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951541","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies on ECG signals proved that they can be employed as biometric traits able to obtain sufficient accuracy in a wide set of applicative scenarios. Most of the systems in the literature, however, are based on templates consisting in vectors of integer or floating point numbers. While any numerical representation is inherently binary, in here we consider as binary templates only those codings in which similarity or distance metrics can be directly applied to the for performing identity comparisons. With respect to templates composed by integer or floating point values, the use of binary templates presents important advantages, such as smaller memory space, and faster and simpler matching functions. Binary templates could therefore be adopted in a wider range of applications with respect to traditional ECG templates, like wearable devices and body area networks. Moreover, binary templates are suitable for most of the biometric template protection methods in the literature. This paper presents a novel approach for computing and processing binary ECG templates (HeartCode). Experimental results proved that the proposed approach is effective and obtains performance comparable to more mature biometric methods for ECG recognition, obtaining Equal Error Rate (EER) of 8.58% on a significantly large database of 8400 samples extracted from Holter acquisitions performed in uncontrolled conditions.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128644992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A new approach stereo based palmprint extraction in unrestricted postures 一种基于立体的掌纹提取方法
Ozkan Bingol, M. Ekinci, Ahmet Gokdogan
{"title":"A new approach stereo based palmprint extraction in unrestricted postures","authors":"Ozkan Bingol, M. Ekinci, Ahmet Gokdogan","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951534","url":null,"abstract":"Regarding the palms recognition system studies, despite achieving a high success rate, hygiene problems in systems with contact and problems arising from changes in the alignment of the hand pose in non-contact ones have been encountered. To resolve these problems, 3D palmprint recognition systems have been developed, however these systems have not had the opportunity to spread due to expensive technologies used as well as low screening rates. In this study, to calculate the position and orientation of a palm in 3D space, a stereo camera system is proposed, with the help of these values by adjusting the geometric image of the palm is converted to a 2D environment. From these images, patterns used for recognition are extracted by using Active Appearance Models. Thus a non-contact system has been achieved, but also patterns that can be used by powerful 2D recognition systems have also been produced.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125671349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Point-Triplet Spin-Images for Landmark Localisation in 3D Face Data 三维人脸数据中用于地标定位的点三重自旋图像
M. Romero, Juan Paduano, Vianney Muñoz
{"title":"Point-Triplet Spin-Images for Landmark Localisation in 3D Face Data","authors":"M. Romero, Juan Paduano, Vianney Muñoz","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951529","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951529","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces and evaluates our point-triplet spin-image descriptor, a novel descriptor that requires three vertices to be computed. This descriptor is able to encode surface information, within a spherical neighbourhood with radius r defined from a triplet's baricenter, into a surface signature. We believe that this new descriptor could be useful within a number of graph based retrieval applications; however, here we evaluate its performance within 3D face processing in the first instance. In doing so, this descriptor is embedded into a system designed to simultaneously localise the nose-tip and the two inner-eye corners of a human face. First, candidate triplets are gathered using the structured graph matching approach “relaxation by elimination” with a basic graph of three vertices and three arcs. Next, these candidate landmark-triplets are evaluated as in a binary decision problem. Hence, a point-triplet spin-image feature for each candidate landmark-triplet is computed and evaluated according to its Mahalanobis distance. This investigation includes two state of the art datasets, the Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) and CurtinFaces, as well as a performance comparison between this point-triplet spin-image and another point-triplet descriptor, named weighted-interpolated depth map which give us promising results and encourages our face processing research.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"114 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116484112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ballprints as an infant biometric: A first approach 作为婴儿生物识别技术的球印:第一种方法
J. Kotzerke, A. Arakala, Stephen A. Davis, K. Horadam, Jodie McVernon
{"title":"Ballprints as an infant biometric: A first approach","authors":"J. Kotzerke, A. Arakala, Stephen A. Davis, K. Horadam, Jodie McVernon","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951533","url":null,"abstract":"There is an urgent need for a biometric that can be used for reliable identification of very young children (0 - 4 years of age), to fight child trafficking and improve vaccination uptake in the developing world. It remains unclear if the most common adult biometrics, such as face, fingerprint and iris, are stable during the first few years of life.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128305507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Robustness of forensic speaker verification systems based on Alize/Lia_Ral toolkit 基于Alize/Lia_Ral工具包的法医说话人验证系统的鲁棒性
Francesco Bellomo, F. Beritelli, E. Sciacca
{"title":"Robustness of forensic speaker verification systems based on Alize/Lia_Ral toolkit","authors":"Francesco Bellomo, F. Beritelli, E. Sciacca","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951542","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the performance analysis of Alize/Lia_Ral algorithms in forensic speaker verification applications. In particular, in this work we evaluate the performance impact of speech signal degradation considering the background noise level, speech rate variation, audio signal length used for testing, GSM radio channel, etc. The Alize/Lia_Ral platform has demonstrated a strong dependence on the ambient noise and a slight dependence on Lombard effect, bandwidth reduction, length of the audio signal, and changes in speech rate.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116841039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cross-database evaluation using an open finger vein sensor 使用开放式手指静脉传感器进行跨数据库评估
Matthias Vanoni, Pedro Tome, Laurent El Shafey, S. Marcel
{"title":"Cross-database evaluation using an open finger vein sensor","authors":"Matthias Vanoni, Pedro Tome, Laurent El Shafey, S. Marcel","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951532","url":null,"abstract":"Finger vein recognition is a recent biometric application, which relies on the use of human finger vein patterns beneath the skin's surface. While several methods have been proposed in the literature, its applicability to uncontrolled scenarios has not yet been shown. To this purpose this paper first introduces the VERA database, a new challenging publicly available database of finger vein images. This corpus consists of 440 index finger images from 110 subjects collected with an open device in an uncontrolled way. Second, an evaluation of state-of-the-art finger vein recognition systems is performed, both on the controlled UTFVP database and on the new VERA database. This is achieved using a new open source and extensible finger vein recognition framework, which allows fair and reproducible benchmarks. Experimental results show that challenging recording conditions such as misalignments of the fingers lead to an absolute degradation in equal error rate of 2.75% up to 24.10% on VERA when compared to the best performances on UTFVP.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127995381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Gaussian dictionary for Compressive Sensing of the ECG signal 心电信号压缩感知的高斯字典
Giulia Da Poian, R. Bernardini, R. Rinaldo
{"title":"Gaussian dictionary for Compressive Sensing of the ECG signal","authors":"Giulia Da Poian, R. Bernardini, R. Rinaldo","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951540","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951540","url":null,"abstract":"Compressive Sensing (CS) is a newly introduced signal processing technique that enables to recover sparse signals from fewer samples than the Shannon sampling theorem would typically require. It is based on the assumption that, for a sparse signal, a small collection of linear measurements contains enough information to allow its reconstruction. Combining the acquisition and compression stages, CS is a very promising technique to develop ultra low power wireless bio-signal monitoring systems. In this paper we present a Compressive Sensing framework for ECG signals based on a universal Gaussian over-complete dictionary that permits to successfully increase the reconstruction quality performance. The purpose of the proposed dictionary is to improve ECG signal sparsity in order to achieve a higher compression ratio. Numerical experiments demonstrate that our method achieves improved performance with respect to state-of-the-art CS schemes.","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129712180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 27
Miniaturized on-body patch antenna for 430MHz wireless digestive monitoring system 用于430MHz无线消化监测系统的小型化贴片天线
Tlili Malika, K. Abdennaceur, Abdaoui Rahma, Amiel Frederic
{"title":"Miniaturized on-body patch antenna for 430MHz wireless digestive monitoring system","authors":"Tlili Malika, K. Abdennaceur, Abdaoui Rahma, Amiel Frederic","doi":"10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951536","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/BIOMS.2014.6951536","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical and health applications are representing nowadays a very attractive area for electronics devices. The state of the art shows a multitude of solutions based on in body sensors devices to measure and survey human physiological parameters enabling a distance medical monitoring systems and higher out-of-hospital care services for patients. These emergent systems have a lot of challenges related to their power consumption, size and complexity. In this article, we focus on one of the technological locks of the electronic gastric pill, which is the antenna. A miniaturized patch antenna a key element of the receiving system is presented. The antenna size and performances are very important to consider as it have to be integrated on a jacket in order to collect the transmitted information from an electronic gastric pill to trace cartography of the collected data. Different miniaturization techniques of patch antennas are combined with the use high dielectric constant substrate in order to reach a tradeoff between the antenna performances and the size. The designed antenna resonates in the desired ISM frequency band (430 MHz) and was simulated and optimized with the presence of a model of the human body for a more realistic use case. The antenna size reduction achieves 81.56% with good performances in terms of gain (-29.4dB).","PeriodicalId":175781,"journal":{"name":"2014 IEEE Workshop on Biometric Measurements and Systems for Security and Medical Applications (BIOMS) Proceedings","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124650488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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