Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society最新文献_第3页

Painting Architecture: Jiehua in Yuan China, 1271–1368 By Leqi Yu. 216 pp. Hong Kong, Hong Kong University Press, 2022. 《建筑绘画:1271-1368年中国元代的杰华》，余乐琪著，216页，香港，香港大学出版社，2022年。

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000081

Aurelia Campbell

引用次数: 0

Sorry for what? Asking the right questions about the Bangladeshi liberation war and Pakistan's genocidal military operation in 1971 – ERRATUM 抱歉什么?就1971年孟加拉国解放战争和巴基斯坦种族灭绝军事行动提出正确的问题——勘误

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000512

Ali Usman Qasmi

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A munshi discussion on religion, and the Simla Akhbār, circa 1850 – ERRATUM 关于宗教和西姆拉Akhbār的munshi讨论，大约1850年-勘误

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000524

Carl Ernst

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Casteist demons and working-class prophets: subaltern Islam in Bengal, circa 1872–1928 种姓魔鬼和工人阶级先知:孟加拉次等的伊斯兰教，大约1872-1928年

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000366

Layli Uddin

{"title":"Casteist demons and working-class prophets: subaltern Islam in Bengal, circa 1872–1928","authors":"Layli Uddin","doi":"10.1017/s1356186323000366","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1356186323000366","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article investigates the relationship between caste and Islam in Bengal at a time when they acquired heightened significance as markers of identity for the colonial state and between communities. Scholarship, mainly drawing on North India, has emphasised the contrast between the existence in practice of a hierarchical system of social stratification among Muslims and the ideals and traditions of Islamic egalitarianism. This article, however, shows that caste-based struggles and tensions produced a revolutionary Islam. I suggest that the subversive potential of Islamic egalitarianism, described in early Islam by Louise Marlow, was kept alive by low-caste Bengali Muslims. The social reality of caste enabled multiple understandings of what it meant to be a Muslim, and the more radical among them were subaltern ontologies—different meanings of what it was to be a Muslim in the world. Here, I analyse writings on caste by four unreliable narrators around the turn of the twentieth century—a British colonial ethnographer, an ashrāfī Muslim anthropologist, and two Muslim reformers—to describe the politics and lifeworlds of low-caste Muslim groups in Bengal. The article argues for a more nuanced understanding of this period of Islamic reform and development, one that is conscious of the subaltern currents shaping its course. I show how a reformist politics of ‘rejection’ of elite Islam emerged as a response to the problem of caste inequality. These discourses and practices repudiating elite Muslim titles, centring histories of labour, and emphasising equality as an embodied experience reveal the revolutionary potentialities of a subaltern Islam.","PeriodicalId":17566,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"94 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135695715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Letter writing as the mingling of souls: remote knowledge exchange among eighteenth-century Naqshbandis 书信写作是灵魂的交融:18世纪Naqshbandis之间的远程知识交流

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186322000852

Daniel Jacobius Morgan

{"title":"Letter writing as the mingling of souls: remote knowledge exchange among eighteenth-century Naqshbandis","authors":"Daniel Jacobius Morgan","doi":"10.1017/s1356186322000852","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1356186322000852","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Historians of Islamicate intellectual practices in pre-colonial South Asia have long argued that authoritative knowledge was located in persons rather than books, and that religious texts were thus typically transmitted in the context of face-to-face meetings between teacher and student. While it has been noted that some early modern Sufi networks engaged in the remote transmission of authoritative knowledge by means of letters, with reduced emphasis on face-to-face meetings, the causes for this development are still debated. Looking at the correspondence, theoretical treatises, and authorisations ( ijāza s) produced in the circle of the celebrated eighteenth-century Naqshbandi reformer Shah Wali Allah of Delhi, this article argues that the willingness to engage in the transmission of remote knowledge was not simply a product of the changing material conditions of late-Mughal India, but rather was underwritten by emergent spiritual and psychological ideas about the nature of personhood. Because a person was not merely a material entity bounded by a corporeal (living) body, bodily proximity between two individuals was less valuable than their spiritual congruence. This congruence could be strengthened during periods of face-to-face companionship but could also be generated and maintained through letters alone. Indeed, these scholars sometimes assert the superiority of the letter over physical companionship because it allowed for a coming together of two spirits without the intrusion of the gross material body. Working within this intellectual framework, scholars in this network regularly exchanged books of all genres as well as ijāza s remotely (often over vast distances).","PeriodicalId":17566,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135894903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

JRA volume 33 issue 4 Cover and Front matter JRA 第 33 卷第 4 期封面和封底

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000482

Daud Ali, Ismail Alatas, Aparna Kapadia, Williams College, Weipin Tsai, Wang Shih-pe, Bradley Davis - Book, Andrea Acri, École, Francis Robinson, Royal Holloway, Taylor Sherman, London, Seema Alavi, Tim Barrett, Jere Bacharach, Edhem Eldem, Carl Ernst, Richard Gombrich, Andrew Gordon, Edmund Herzig, Sepp Linhart, Rana Mitter, Tariq Rahman, Anthony Reid, Richard G. Salomon, Oktor Skjaervo, Nancy Steinhardt, Roel Sterckx, Wang Gungwu, Muhammad Q. Zaman

引用次数: 0

Toward a human brain extracellular vesicle atlas: Characteristics of extracellular vesicles from different brain regions, including small RNA and protein profiles. 建立人脑细胞外囊泡图谱：不同脑区细胞外囊泡的特征，包括小核糖核酸和蛋白质特征。

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.1002/INMD.20230016

Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E Russell, Emily R Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A Routenberg, Kenneth W Witwer

{"title":"Toward a human brain extracellular vesicle atlas: Characteristics of extracellular vesicles from different brain regions, including small RNA and protein profiles.","authors":"Yiyao Huang, Tanina Arab, Ashley E Russell, Emily R Mallick, Rajini Nagaraj, Evan Gizzie, Javier Redding-Ochoa, Juan C Troncoso, Olga Pletnikova, Andrey Turchinovich, David A Routenberg, Kenneth W Witwer","doi":"10.1002/INMD.20230016","DOIUrl":"10.1002/INMD.20230016","url":null,"abstract":"Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released from different cell types in the central nervous system (CNS) and play roles in regulating physiological and pathological functions. Although brain-derived EVs (bdEVs) have been successfully collected from brain tissue, there is not yet a \"bdEV Atlas\" of EVs from different brain regions. To address this gap, we separated EVs from eight anatomical brain regions of a single individual and subsequently characterized them by count, size, morphology, and protein and RNA content. The greatest particle yield was from cerebellum, while the fewest particles were recovered from the orbitofrontal, postcentral gyrus, and thalamus regions. EV surface phenotyping indicated that CD81 and CD9 were more abundant than CD63 in all regions. Cell-enriched surface markers varied between brain regions. For example, putative neuronal markers NCAM, CD271, and NRCAM were more abundant in medulla, cerebellum, and occipital regions, respectively. These findings, while restricted to tissues from a single individual, suggest that additional studies are warranted to provide more insight into the links between EV heterogeneity and function in the CNS.","PeriodicalId":17566,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"67 1","pages":"e20230016"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10712435/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79030910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

JRA volume 33 issue 4 Cover and Back matter JRA 第 33 卷第 4 期封面和封底

IF 0.3 4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000494

引用次数: 0

Tabula Gratulatoria Tabula Gratulatoria

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000457

引用次数: 0

Tokugawa Yoshimune and his healthcare projects 德川吉本和他的医疗项目

4区社会学

Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.1017/s1356186323000445

Regina Huebner

{"title":"Tokugawa Yoshimune and his healthcare projects","authors":"Regina Huebner","doi":"10.1017/s1356186323000445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1356186323000445","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In Japanese scholarship, the notion of public health is closely associated with modernisation and the adoption of Western medicine in the nineteenth century, which influenced the centralisation of medical affairs and the establishment of hospitals. This article aims to challenge this assumption. A closer look at Japan's medical history shows that government institutions caring for the sick and destitute existed before the introduction of Western concepts of medicine. Furthermore, Japan had other ways of providing welfare, in addition to establishing hospitals. These included government-sponsored medical manuals designed to deliver healthcare via published texts, an aspect of welfare that has been neglected in the history of public health in Japan. This article fills this gap by illuminating and grasping lesser-known strands of healthcare delivery to enhance our understanding of the relationship between the state and medicine in early modern Japan. In particular, it examines welfare initiatives implemented by the tenth shogun, Tokugawa Yoshimune (r. 1716–1745), a prominent and well-researched figure in the history of Tokugawa Japan and a key player who laid the foundations of welfare in this era.","PeriodicalId":17566,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0