Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences最新文献_第2页

Authors should be held responsible for artificial intelligence hallucinations and mistakes in their papers 作者应对论文中的人工智能幻觉和错误负责

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_45_23

L. Giray

引用次数: 2

Platelet parameters may be predictors of coronary artery disease in prediabetes: Rural hospital-based cross-sectional study 血小板参数可能是糖尿病前期冠状动脉疾病的预测因素：基于农村医院的横断面研究

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_36_23

S. Sushanth Kumar, D. Talwar, S. Acharya, A. Wanjari, Shilpa Bawankule, S. Agrawal

{"title":"Platelet parameters may be predictors of coronary artery disease in prediabetes: Rural hospital-based cross-sectional study","authors":"S. Sushanth Kumar, D. Talwar, S. Acharya, A. Wanjari, Shilpa Bawankule, S. Agrawal","doi":"10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_36_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_36_23","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Prediabetes is a state of impaired glucose tolerance that often precedes overt diabetes mellitus and is frequently underdiagnosed. Glycation of platelet proteins leads to increased platelet reactivity which can be an essential predisposing event in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). Although research has been conducted to diagnose CAD in prediabetes and to assess platelet indices in prediabetes, there has been no attempt to assess platelet indices in prediabetic patients who have CAD. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a rural tertiary care center in Central India from September 2019 to August 2021. A total of 180 patients were enrolled in this study, having documented CAD in coronary angiography (CAG) and blood glucose levels in the diagnostic range of prediabetes by the criteria set by the World Health Organization. Platelet indices, glycosylated hemoglobin, blood sugar levels, and CAG findings were documented for all participants. Results: The mean platelet volume (MPV) in our study population was 9.58 ± 1.14 fL, platelet distribution width (PDW) was 15.69% ± 1.36%, plateletcrit was 0.3% ± 0.07%, and platelet count was 319 ± 44 × 103 cells/mm3. PDW was the best tool to predict double-vessel disease (P < 0.0001), while MPV (P = 0.6146) and PDW (P = 0.0266) were best predictors of triple-vessel disease. Conclusion: Platelet indices that are readily available investigations prescribed by clinicians routinely are significantly associated with blood sugar levels and can predict the severity of CAD in prediabetics in terms of the number of vessels involved. Early assessment of platelet indices in prediabetics can aid in the diagnosis and prognosis of CAD, thereby helping in planning early intervention.","PeriodicalId":17503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"127 - 131"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46274483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recommendations for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: An Indian perspective 预防妇女心血管疾病的建议：印度人的观点

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_80_22

Zakia Khan, Sarita Rao, R. Bhatia, S. Ray, J. Dalal

{"title":"Recommendations for cardiovascular disease prevention in women: An Indian perspective","authors":"Zakia Khan, Sarita Rao, R. Bhatia, S. Ray, J. Dalal","doi":"10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_80_22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_80_22","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading causes of death in women. On an average, coronary artery disease develops 10 years later in women than men, but they represent the majority of patients when age above 75 years is considered. Men and women share most of the classic cardiovascular risk factors, but the relative importance of each risk factor may be gender specific. This review explores the recommendations for the management of cardiovascular risk and CVD prevention in women in the Indian clinical setting based on multiple advisory board meetings conducted with cardiology experts across India. The experts concurred that women have distinct patterns of ischemic heart disease (IHD) and that the presence of traditional risk factors, female-specific risk factors, and nontraditional risk variables may add to the increasing risk of IHD. Transition to postmenopausal status is associated with a worsening coronary heart disease risk profile in women. Evidence suggests that both traditional and novel cardiovascular risk factors are often under recognized and undertreated in women. Several female-specific risk factors such as preterm delivery, preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and polycystic ovary syndrome are not included in primary prevention nor are they routinely considered in a cardiovascular assessment at the clinical level. Understanding and good diagnostic tools are necessary to evaluate the different pathophysiological aspects and early detection of CVD in women.","PeriodicalId":17503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"11 - 17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44803482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Annual Report of the Heart and Lung Transplant Registry (INTRAN) of the indian society for heart and lung transplantation 2023 2023年印度心肺移植学会心肺移植登记(INTRAN)年度报告

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_30_23

引用次数: 0

Anatomical snuffbox for interventional cardiology: Hype or hope? 解剖鼻烟壶介入心脏病学:炒作还是希望?

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_12_23

E. Thirumurugan

引用次数: 0

Subacute stent thromboses in marijuana user associated with isolated protein S deficiency: Thirteenth month of the famine 大麻使用者的亚急性支架血栓形成和分离蛋白S缺乏相关：饥荒的第十三个月

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_52_22

P. Jariwala, D. Gude

引用次数: 0

Coronary cameral fistula with left main coronary artery aneurysm: A challenging case 冠状动脉摄影瘘伴左冠状动脉主动脉瘤：一个具有挑战性的病例

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_54_22

Devvrat Desai, J. Kothari

引用次数: 0

Postheart transplant prolonged hospital stay due to massive ascites 心脏移植术后因大量腹水延长住院时间

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_4_23

M. Sahu, Azaria Premkumar, S. Singh, U. Dhatterwal, Milind P. Hote, S. Seth

{"title":"Postheart transplant prolonged hospital stay due to massive ascites","authors":"M. Sahu, Azaria Premkumar, S. Singh, U. Dhatterwal, Milind P. Hote, S. Seth","doi":"10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_4_23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_4_23","url":null,"abstract":"Heart transplantation (HTx) is a gold standard for end-stage heart failure (ESHF). Cardiomyopathies form the majority of patients who undergo HTx. Grown-up congenital heart disease, with or without prior palliative surgery, progresses to ESHF requiring HTx. They constitute the least among all heart recipients. The immediate posttransplant management may become challenging due to severe right heart failure, massive ascites, pleural effusion, and cardiac cachexia. Scarce data are available on this subset of patients. We describe one such patient's post-HTx management. A 15-year-old male with Ebstein's anomaly, restrictive cardiomyopathy, severe right ventricular (RV) dysfunction, atrial flutter, left atrial clot, postradiofrequency ablation, New York Heart Association III, and early cardiac cirrhosis underwent HTx successfully. He had significant mediastinal hemorrhage postoperatively, and managed medically; echocardiography showed a good biventricular function with mild tricuspid regurgitation (TR), and he was extubated on the 1st postoperative day. However, progressive RV function deterioration was observed over the next 72 h (tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion of 7 mm with mild TR) with massive worsening ascites and pleural effusion. He was treated with milrinone and furosemide infusion and noninvasive ventilation, but response to optimal diuretic doses was poor, and the ascites did not decrease. Hence, intermittent paracentesis was done, and 10 L of ascitic fluid was removed over 10 days. Then, he responded to diuretics; his RV function improved. His respiratory support and inotropes were discontinued. His immunosuppressants consisted of tacrolimus and prednisolone. Mycophenolate mofetil was withheld due to leukopenia. At 6-month follow-up, his cardiac functions were normal, ascites completely resolved, appetite improved, and he gained weight.","PeriodicalId":17503,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences","volume":"9 1","pages":"70 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43230301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An unusual presentation of a benign giant mature intrathoracic mediastinal teratoma with right ventricular failure and cardiac cachexia 良性巨大成熟胸内纵隔畸胎瘤伴右心室衰竭和心脏恶病质的罕见表现

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_60_22

Satyapriya Mohanty, A. Banerjee, Abhinav Kumar, Pranjit Deb, S. Singh, J. Gupta, Debasish Das

引用次数: 0

Short Chronic Total Occlusion Stump Creating an Optical Illusion of an Anomalous Coronary Artery: A Pseudo Anomaly 短的慢性全闭塞残端造成冠状动脉异常的错觉:一个伪异常

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Journal of the Practice of Cardiovascular Sciences Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jpcs.jpcs_66_22

A. Sahu, P. Sagar, S. Tewari, A. Kapoor

引用次数: 0