Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Validation of an improved insect bite hypersensitivity severity score for allergic equine insect bite hypersensitivity in horses.","authors":"Juwela Lam, Anna Eckert, Tanya Rhiner, Nina Waldern, Elio Schwarz, Katharina Birkmann, Daniel Widmer, Macsmeila Dietrich, Thomas M Kündig, Antonia Fettelschoss-Gabriel","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag132","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag132","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Insect bite hypersensitivity (IBH) is the most common allergic skin disease in horses, but existing clinical scoring systems lack extensive validation, limiting standardized disease monitoring and therapeutic evaluation.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Develop and validate a standardized, sensitive, and reproducible clinical scoring system for IBH in horses.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Forty-four privately-owned horses with clinically diagnosed IBH examined under field conditions in Switzerland.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this prospective field validation study, the equine IBH severity score (EqIS) integrates a lesion severity score and an area score using a multiplicative algorithm. Six trained evaluators assessed horses independently. Primary outcomes were intra- and interobserver reliability of the lesion severity score and EqIS assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). Secondary analyses included agreement of the area score (Pearson correlation), correlations between owner-reported visual analog scale (VAS) scores and EqIS, and comparison between EqIS and a simplified EqIS developed for field use.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intraobserver reliability was excellent (ICC = 0.995 for the lesion severity score and 0.989 for EqIS), and interobserver reliability was similarly high (ICC = 0.98 for both). The area score showed strong interobserver agreement (Pearson r = 0.86-0.94). Owner VAS scores correlated moderately with EqIS (ρ = 0.49-0.51) and strongly with each other (ρ = 0.88). The simplified EqIS demonstrated strong agreement with the validated version (R2 = 0.86).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>The EqIS is the first extensively validated IBH-specific scoring system and demonstrates excellent reproducibility across evaluators. It provides an objective tool for standardized disease assessment and therapeutic monitoring, whereas the simplified EqIS offers a practical alternative for routine field use.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13336633/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148396886","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Likely radiation-induced sciatic neuropathy in a dog.","authors":"Erica Fox, Cassandra Rodenbaugh, Erin Epperly, Inma Ferrandis, G Diane Shelton, Laura Garrett, Kari Foss","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag163","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag163","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiation-induced peripheral neuropathy (RIPN) is a well-known late adverse effect of radiotherapy (RT) in humans, but to date, is not reported in companion animals. An 11-year-old spayed female beagle was presented for evaluation regarding a progressive left sciatic neuropathy. The dog had received stereotactic RT (20 Gy) following excision of a grade 2 soft tissue sarcoma over the proximo-caudal aspect of the left thigh approximately 19 months prior to the onset of signs. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of the left sciatic nerve was consistent with RIPN, and histopathology of the sciatic nerve supported severe nerve fiber loss. No improvement was observed with an anti-inflammatory course of corticosteroids, and the affected limb was subsequently amputated.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13461215/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148713003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii genotype III in a dog with recurrent fever and panniculitis coinfected with Babesia odocoilei-like sp.","authors":"Alexandra Daravigka, Nektarios Soubasis, Panagiotis Ygeionomakis, Mathios E Mylonakis, Manolis N Saridomichelakis, Rania Farmaki, Alexandros O Konstantinidis, Alexander Civello, Panagiotis Bourdekas, Dimitra Pardali, Emily Kingston, Ricardo G Maggi, Edward B Breitschwerdt","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag174","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag174","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 2-year-old, spayed female, mixed breed dog presented for evaluation of recurrent febrile episodes over 5 months, intermittently accompanied by the development of SC nodules. Histopathologic examination of the SC lesions was indicative of panniculitis. Bartonella vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii genotype III DNA was amplified and sequenced from an excised SC nodule. Indirect immunofluorescence antibody titer was 1:64, whereas Bartonella blood PCR was negative. Babesia odocoilei-like species DNA was amplified and sequenced from 2 blood samples obtained 77 days apart at the time of febrile episodes. Treatment with doxycycline, enrofloxacin, and azithromycin for 6 months resulted in a favorable clinical outcome. Fifteen months later, the dog remained healthy. This case indicates that relapsing fever and panniculitis are possible manifestations of B vinsonii subsp. berkhoffii genotype III infection in dogs. To the best of the authors' knowledge, infection with a B odocoilei-like species has not been reported previously in dogs from Greece.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13502404/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148813427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of sequential serum amyloid A measurements for the prediction of sepsis and survival in critically ill neonatal foals.","authors":"Eva de Bruijn, Mathilde Laetitia Pas, Donatienne Castelain, Alexander Dufourni, Ellen Paulussen, Bart Pardon","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag155","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag155","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Single measurements of serum amyloid A (SAA) concentration at hospital admission has limited sensitivity for predicting sepsis and death.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>To determine whether differences in SAA during the first 2 days of hospitalization could predict sepsis and death in critically ill foals.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>One hundred twenty-seven critically ill neonatal foals, <14 days of age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective cohort study. SAA was measured at hospital admission and on day 2 of hospitalization using a validated point-of-care test. Logistic regression was conducted to evaluate the predictive value of individual SAA measurements for diagnosing sepsis and assess whether change in SAA during 48 h could predict sepsis or death. Cox survival analysis assessed the association between SAA concentration and death.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Serum amyloid A (SAA) concentrations were measured on day 0 (n = 127) and day 2 (n = 97) of hospitalization. On admission and day 2, SAA was not significantly associated with death (P = .20 and P = .08), but was significantly associated with neutropenia (OR 1.001; 95% CI, 1.001-1.1002; P ≤ .001), blood culture positivity (OR 1.001; 95% CI, 1.0-1.1001; P = .002), or both (OR 1.002; 95% CI, 1.001-1.1003; P ≤ .001), with optimal cut-offs of 419 μg/mL on day 0, with moderate sensitivity and specificity (80% and 81%, respectively). Changes between day 0 and day 2 were not predictive for death (P = .49), neutropenia (P = .36), blood culture positivity (P = .41) or both (P = .17).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>In this cohort, SAA only had moderate ability to rule in or rule out sepsis or predict death. Repeated measurements after 48 h did not improve accuracy, suggesting that SAA should not be used as a standalone test.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13446502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148685086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Renoprotective effects of curcumin in cats with chronic kidney disease.","authors":"Murat İlgün, Mustafa Sinan Aktaş","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag138","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag138","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats is characterized by oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. Curcumin has shown renoprotective effects in experimental models, but clinical evidence in cats with CKD remains limited.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Evaluate whether PO curcumin supplementation (80 mg/cat/day), administered with standard treatment, favorably modulates renal, oxidative, inflammatory, and apoptotic biomarkers in cats with International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) stage 3 CKD.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Sixteen client-owned cats with IRIS stage 3 CKD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective, randomized trial. Cats were allocated to medical treatment alone (MT; n = 8) or medical treatment plus curcumin (MT + C; n = 8). Curcumin was administered PO at 80 mg/cat/day in 2 divided doses for 60 days.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Baseline renal biomarkers did not differ between groups. The primary outcome, serum symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) concentration, was significantly lower in the MT + C group than in the MT group on days 30, 45, and 60 (P < .01). Urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio decreased over time in the MT + C group and was lower than in the MT group at later time points. Total antioxidant status increased, whereas total oxidant status decreased in the MT + C group, with a significant between-group difference in total oxidant status on day 45. Findings for nuclear factor kappa B and caspase-3 were also consistent with decreased inflammatory and apoptotic activity in curcumin-treated cats.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Curcumin supplementation was associated with improvement in SDMA and favorable changes in mechanistic biomarkers in cats with IRIS stage 3 CKD.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13375107/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148471378","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Association of brachycephaly, sleep-disordered breathing, and inflammatory response in dogs.","authors":"Iida Niinikoski, Minna M Rajamäki","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag126","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag126","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep is fundamental to the welfare of all animals, including dogs. Various important processes take place during sleep, and while complete sleeplessness leads to death, sleep fragmentation is also harmful. Brachycephaly, the severely shortened snout and skull in the absence of a concurrent decrease in the volume of the soft tissues of the upper airways, causes many welfare concerns, including sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). In obstructive SDB, the most common form of SDB in dogs, repeated episodes of partial or complete blockages of airflow occur during sleep. This leads to intermittent hypoxemia. Sleep-disordered breathing resembles obstructive sleep apnea in humans, which is associated with various comorbidities and a higher mortality rate. Intermittent hypoxemia is associated with chronic low-grade inflammation, an independent risk factor for a higher mortality rate in people. Research into SDB in dogs has been limited, largely due to arduous diagnostic methods, but in recent years, new developments have taken place. Risk factors for SDB include brachycephaly, moderate or severe signs of brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, and excess weight. As SDB negatively affects welfare on multiple levels and is at least partly treatable with surgical and conservative methods, easier methods are needed to diagnose the individuals in need of treatment. On a population level, the future of brachycephalic breeds needs to be critically evaluated.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13384642/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148536434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of disease in 549 older cats undergoing health screening at two United Kingdom-based veterinary clinics.","authors":"Jason P Bestwick, Jonathan Elliott, Isabel R Orriss, Nicola Lötter, Rebecca F Geddes","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag157","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag157","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Risk of some diseases of cats increases with age, including chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hyperthyroidism, but clinical signs can be dismissed by caregivers as age-related changes.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Quantify the prevalence of disease and other major clinical findings in older cats.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Data from cats (≥8 years old) that underwent routine health screening at 2 United Kingdom (UK)-based primary care veterinary clinics over a 52-month period (October 2, 2018 to February 14, 2023) were analyzed.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>At screening visits, history, physical examination, and blood tests for plasma biochemistry with or without plasma total thyroxine concentration were performed. When possible, systolic blood pressure measurement (97.1% of cases; Doppler method) and urinalysis (41.3% of cases; 98.2% by cystocentesis; and bacterial culture if indicated based on sediment examination) were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 549 cats were screened with a median age of 13.5 (IQR: 11.3-15.8) years old. Diagnoses of hyperthyroidism, azotemic CKD, and hypertension were made in 89/464 (19.2%; 95% CI, 15.9%-23.0%), 62/542 (11.4%; 95% CI, 9.0%-14.4%), and 37/524 (7.1%; 95% CI, 5.2%-9.6%) of cats, respectively. Severe dental disease was present in 32/522 (6.1%; 95% CI, 4.4%-8.5%) and bacteriuria was identified in 22/227 (9.7%; 95% CI, 6.5%-14.2%) of urine samples. Other diagnoses included suspected neoplasia (8 cats), diabetes mellitus (8 cats), and suspected primary gastrointestinal disease (4 cats).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Routine medical health screening in older cats is useful in detecting diseases, many of which would benefit from prompt veterinary intervention. These results can assist veterinarians in explaining the value of health screening to cat caregivers.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13446506/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148685108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Burst wave lithotripsy for the treatment of obstructive ureteroliths in cats.","authors":"Adam Hunt, Adam D Maxwell, Jody P Lulich, Michael R Bailey, Kaizer Contreras, Ga Won Kim, Richard Hermes, Marissa Y Torre, Michael S Borofsky, Eva Furrow","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag136","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag136","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Ureteroliths are a major source of morbidity and mortality in cats, and limited non-surgical options are available for their treatment. Ultrasound-guided, burst wave lithotripsy (BWL) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration to fragment renal and ureteral calculi noninvasively in awake human patients.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Assess the safety and efficacy of a veterinary BWL device for the treatment of obstructive ureteroliths in cats.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Eleven client-owned cats; 10 with unilateral ureteral obstruction and 1 with bilateral ureteral obstruction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this single-arm clinical trial, BWL was performed under general anesthesia in treatments ≤90 min. Outcomes included apparent fragmentation, ureterolith passage, decrease in pyelectasia or hydroureter, and decrease in serum creatinine concentration. Adverse events were characterized by severity and relationship to BWL.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In total, 12 ureters with 17 ureteroliths were treated with BWL. Five ureters received 1 treatment, 6 received 2, and 1 received 3, resulting in 20 total treatments. Ureterolith fragmentation was apparent in 11 of 12 treated ureters. Of 10 ureters with follow-up imaging, 8 had ureterolith passage and an accompanying decrease in ureteral dilatation. For the cats with ureterolith passage, the median serum creatinine concentration change was -29% (range, -56% to 28%) at 1-3 weeks. One serious BWL-related adverse event of worsening obstruction from residual fragments occurred, but was solved with retreatment.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Burst wave lithotripsy shows promise as a minimally invasive treatment for obstructive ureteroliths in cats. With the system used in our study, more than 1 treatment was often necessary.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13349043/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148422109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Presumed cervical subperiosteal vertebral hemorrhage in nine greyhounds.","authors":"Ivona Orgonikova, Claudia Mallol, Rodrigo Gutierrez-Quintana, Vicente Aige-Gil, Pablo Amengual Batle, Emili Alcoverro, Kiterie M E Faller, Tomás Elvira, Josep Brocal","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag154","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag154","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Spontaneous subperiosteal vertebral hemorrhages (SSVHs) are rarely documented in veterinary literature, with only a few cases reported in dogs.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Describe the clinical presentation, imaging findings, and outcome of presumptive cervical SSVHs in dogs and perform a prospective cadaveric study describing the morphology of lesions.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Nine greyhounds presented with acute onset of cervical myelopathy.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Multicenter descriptive study. The databases were searched for dogs that underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computed tomography (CT), or both of cervical vertebral column with SSVH as the main or differential diagnosis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nine middle-aged greyhounds met the inclusion criteria. On MRI, all lesions were at third cervical vertebra or fourth cervical vertebra or both vertebral bodies. Most were bilateral, symmetrical, and ventrolaterally located, causing spinal cord compression. Lesions showed homogeneous T2W hyperintense and T1W isointense to hyperintense signal relative to gray matter; they were non-contrast-enhancing and exhibited a peripheral rim of susceptibility artifact on T2*W images. On CT images, extradural lesions were homogeneously hyperattenuating (60-80 Hounsfield Units). All dogs had an acute onset of clinical signs and were treated medically. Clinical improvement was observed in all cases, and all nonambulatory dogs became ambulatory within 9 days. Clinical signs did not recur during the follow-up period (median, 254 days; range, 5-1217 days).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Spontaneous subperiosteal vertebral hemorrhage should be included in the differential diagnosis of acute onset cervical myelopathy in greyhounds. Imaging characteristics can aid in differentiating subperiosteal hemorrhage from other extramedullary or extradural lesions. The prognosis is excellent despite the severity of neurologic impairment at presentation.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13464721/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148722653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction: Vasopressin stimulation testing in hospitalized foals.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jvimsj/aalag203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13483979/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148794931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}