Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Molecular and serological evidence of Nairobi sheep disease virus in Haemaphysalis longicornis and sheep in eastern Shandong Peninsula, China.","authors":"Yingxin Tu, Yujing Tang, Xiaolin Han, Jing Feng, Xinbei Li, Meixi Ren, Jian Song, Xiuwei Feng, Guoyu Niu, Hengyi Sun, Yanyan Wang","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag055","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Nairobi sheep disease virus (NSDV), a highly pathogenic tick-borne orthonairovirus affecting ruminants, represents an emerging zoonotic threat. While endemic to East Africa, recent reports confirm its presence in Asia.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>This study investigated NSDV circulation in the eastern Shandong Peninsula.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>A total of 745 Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks (grouped into 139 pools) and 246 ruminant serum samples were collected during 2021 field surveillance in Weifang and Yantai regions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Molecular detection employed quantitative reverse transcription PCR and nested PCR assays, with genomic characterization through complete and partial segment sequencing. Serological analysis used ELISA and immunofluorescence assays (IFAs). Phylogenetic reconstruction was performed using maximum-likelihood methods.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Nairobi sheep disease virus RNA was detected in 9 tick pools (minimum infection rate: 1.2%). Genomic analysis revealed one complete genome (L: 11 999 bp; M: 5013 bp; and S: 1469 bp) and 4 partial S segment sequences (975 bp) showing > 98% nucleotide identity with Chinese reference strains and 100% identity among themselves. Phylogenetically, Shandong isolates clustered with other Chinese NSDV variants, indicating local evolutionary adaptation. Seroprevalence reached 5.7% (14/246) among ruminants, suggesting local virus exposure.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>This molecular and serological evidence of NSDV in eastern Shandong suggests the potential presence of the virus beyond its historical range. The close genetic relationship with other Chinese strains suggests regional spread rather than independent introductions. These findings underscore the need for enhanced surveillance in tick-ruminant systems and the development of control strategies to mitigate economic and zoonotic risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13034535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147574870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to an unilateral cervical rib in a poodle mix.","authors":"Madeline McDermott, Steven W Frederick, Erin Griebie, Andrew Jackson","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag068","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jvimsj/aalag068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 2-year-old spayed female poodle mix was evaluated for persistent intermittent right thoracic limb lameness and pain refractory to oral analgesic and anti-inflammatory medications. Orthopedic and neurologic physical examinations localized discomfort to the right shoulder and cervical region. Orthogonal right shoulder radiographs did not detect any abnormalities. Magnetic resonance imaging of the right brachial plexus revealed an anomalous bone structure at the level of the right thoracic inlet. Orthogonal cervical radiographs confirmed this finding. Surgical exploration of the right thoracic inlet identified a vestigial rib, extending from the right first rib and compressing adjacent axillary nerves, which was surgically excised via partial costectomy. This unilateral anomaly, analogous to cervical ribs described in human medicine, remains rarely documented in dogs. While rare, neurogenic thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to cervical ribs should be considered in dogs with neck pain and refractory thoracic limb lameness.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13103732/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147775370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of pimobendan on mitral annular dynamics and mitral regurgitation in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease as determined by cardiac computed tomography.","authors":"I-Jung Bernard Chi, Brian A Scansen, E Christopher Orton","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jvimsj/aalag066","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pimobendan might affect mitral annular dynamics (MAD) in dogs with myxomatous mitral valve disease (MMVD); in humans, alterations in MAD are known to increase the severity of mitral regurgitation (MR).</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>To investigate the short-term effect of pimobendan on MAD, severity of MR, and systemic arterial compliance in dogs with MMVD.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Twenty dogs with newly diagnosed ACVIM stage B2 MMVD.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective, open-label, longitudinal study. All dogs underwent echocardiographic and cardiac computed tomographic (CCT) examinations before and 2 weeks after oral administration of pimobendan. Changes in MAD, leaflet-to-annulus index, left heart volumes, regurgitant volume/fraction, and aortic distensibility index were evaluated on CCT.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All dogs completed the study without major adverse events. Pimobendan decreased normalized end-systolic mitral annular area (mean difference of 1.38 cm2/m2; 95% CI, 0.79-1.97 cm2/m2; P < .001), aortoparietal distance (mean difference of 1.03 mm/kg1/3; 95% CI, 0.54-1.53 mm/kg1/3; P < .001), and intercommissural distance (mean difference of 0.75 mm/kg1/3; 95% CI, 0.44-1.06 mm/kg1/3; P < .001). Mean leaflet-to-annulus index increased (mean difference of 0.06; 95% CI, 0.02-0.09; P = .002). Changes in left ventricular end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, left atrial end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, regurgitant volume (mean reduction of 0.31 mL/kg; 95% CI, 0.13-0.5 mL/kg), and regurgitant fraction (mean reduction of 9.8%; 95% CI, 5.2%-14.3%) were detected (all P < .05) with administration of pimobendan. There was no detectable difference in aortic distensibility index (P = .6).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Short-term pimobendan administration decreases MR severity by augmenting systolic contraction of the mitral annulus. The study provides new insight into the mechanism of action of pimobendan in dogs with MMVD.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13098374/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147775407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of low and high interstitial glucose concentrations in healthy, nondiabetic dogs using a flash glucose monitoring system.","authors":"Rebecca F Brisman, Douglas A Palma, Philip R Fox","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag032","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Flash glucose monitoring systems (FGMS; FreeStyle Libre) are useful devices for managing diabetic patients. The FGMS is reportedly accurate for diabetic dogs with hyperglycemia and euglycemia but might underestimate glucose concentrations during hypoglycemia.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Assess the frequency of low and high interstitial glucose (IG) concentrations recorded in healthy, nondiabetic dogs using FGMS.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Twenty-three hospital employee-owned dogs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective, observational study. The FGMS was placed on all dogs to record ≥488 readings each over up to 14 days. Interstitial glucose concentrations were analyzed to identify the frequency of low, normal, and high IG concentrations. Descriptive statistics were calculated, and comparisons between demographic cohorts were performed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>During monitoring, 73.7% (14/19) of participants had at least one low IG concentration (<70 mg/dL), whereas 26.3% (5/19) had at least one high IG concentration (>180 mg/dL). The mean (±SD) percentage of low and high IG concentrations per dog was 2.8 ± 4.3% and 0.8 ± 2.2%, respectively. Markedly decreased IG (<55 mg/dL) and markedly increased (>250 mg/dL) IG concentrations occurred in 63.2% (12/19) and 10.5% (2/19) of dogs, respectively. The frequency of low IG concentrations in dogs weighing 2.5-20.5 kg (2.2%; interquartile range [IQR], 1.1-5.0) was higher (P = .02) than in dogs weighing 20.6-41.4 kg (0.1%; IQR, 0.0-0.7%); the median difference was 2.1% (95% confidence interval, 0.6-10.1).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Low and high IG concentrations were recorded in healthy, nondiabetic dogs, providing a context for interpreting FGMS results in diabetic dogs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12963960/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147365724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of platelet surface-associated immunoglobulin positivity and its association with hematologic findings and vector-borne pathogens in thrombocytopenic dogs.","authors":"Warattha Boontuboon, Walasinee Sakcamduang, Rungrote Osathanon, Teerawut Nedumpun, Paitoon Srimontri","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag033","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag033","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Platelet surface-associated immunoglobulin (PSAIG) occurs in thrombocytopenic dogs with vector-borne diseases and immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and may be associated with thrombocytopenia severity and inflammatory markers, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios (NLR, PLR).</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Assess associations between PSAIG positivity, hematologic parameters, thrombocytopenia severity, and vector-borne status in thrombocytopenic dogs.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Sixty-nine client-owned thrombocytopenic dogs (<200 × 103/μL) were enrolled between June 2022 and June 2023.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Dogs were prospectively enrolled. Platelet surface-associated immunoglobulin was measured using flow cytometry. Vector-borne pathogens were assessed by serology (Ehrlichia spp., Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi, Dirofilaria immitis) and PCR for Ehrlichia canis. Hematologic parameters were compared between PSAIG groups (Mann-Whitney U), and associations tested by univariable logistic regression.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Dogs positive for PSAIG (n = 16) had lower median automated platelet counts (16.5 × 103/μL; interquartile range [IQR]: 8.25-40.75) than PSAIG-negative dogs (n = 53; 64 × 103/μL; IQR: 25.0-92.5; P = .001), with similarly lower manual platelet counts (48 × 103/μL; IQR: 20-86 vs 96 × 103/μL; IQR: 55-138; P = .01) and automated PLR (7.14; IQR: 3.30-15.28 vs 21.82; IQR: 9.42-38.99; P = .01). In logistic regression, PSAIG positivity was associated with lower platelet counts and automated PLR, E. canis PCR positivity, and Anaplasma seropositivity, with the strongest association for concurrent E. canis PCR and Anaplasma seropositivity (odds ratio [OR]; 15.3; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.69-86.99; P = .002).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Lower platelet counts and automated PLR were associated with PSAIG positivity in thrombocytopenic dogs. Associations between PSAIG, E. canis infection, and co-exposure to Anaplasma spp. support immune-mediated platelet destruction in infected dogs.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12963967/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147365767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine manuscript reviewers who critiqued in the 2025 calendar year.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jvimsj/aalag042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147463438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Repeatability and reliability of left ventricular focused cardiac ultrasound parameters in dogs obtained and measured by two non-cardiologist clinicians.","authors":"","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag059","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag059","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12978647/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147433850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cardiac arrhythmias during intense exercise in Thoroughbred racehorses: frequency and association with subsequent race performance.","authors":"Emmanuelle van Erck-Westergren, Stephen O'Connor, Brian D Stewart, Guillaume Dubois, John Morton, Kenneth W Hinchcliff, Fe Ter Woort","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jvimsj/aalag044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The frequency, characteristics, and relationship with performance of arrhythmias occurring during high-intensity exercise in Thoroughbred racehorses remain poorly understood.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>Describe the frequency, characteristics, and association with subsequent race performance of arrhythmias occurring during intense exercise.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Seventy-one racehorses competing in races sanctioned by the Hong Kong Jockey Club.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Risk-based case-control study. Single-lead ECGs were recorded during high-intensity trials using wearable devices. Ectopic depolarizations identified during warm-up, maximal exercise, and fast and slow recovery were characterized by frequency and morphology. Horses with ECG recordings obtained before a race were included. Race performance was classified as poor (finishing in the last 3 positions) or good (finishing in the first 3 positions). Associations between ECG variables and race performance were assessed using odds ratios.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 405 ECGs were recorded within 21 days before 1 or more race starts (82 poor- and 142 good-performance starts). Arrhythmias were detected in 73% and 81% of ECGs preceding good and poor performances, respectively. Ectopic beats during maximal exercise occurred in 57% of ECGs before good and in 70% before poor performances. The odds of performing poorly increased with each additional ectopic beat (odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04-1.28; P = .01), and horses with any ectopic beat were nearly twice as likely to underperform (OR, 1.8; 95% CI, 0.86-3.81; P = .02).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Ectopic beats are common and adversely associated with athletic performance. Electrocardiographic monitoring during intense exertion might enable detection of clinically important arrhythmias.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147504245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factors associated with antimicrobial drug prescription in dogs receiving outpatient care at a veterinary teaching hospital.","authors":"Kristen Thane, Manlik Kwong, Ian M DeStefano, Benjamin Sweigart, Kirthana R Beaulac, Shira I Doron, Claire L Fellman","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag043","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag043","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Benchmarking small animal antimicrobial use is limited by lack of data on factors associated with prescribing of antimicrobial medications.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>To identify factors associated with prescription of antimicrobial drugs (PAD) in dogs receiving outpatient care.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Nine thousand six hundred eighty-five dogs with 19 597 outpatient visits.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Electronic medical record data from dogs receiving outpatient care at a veterinary teaching hospital in 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Study outcomes were receipt of any systemic PAD at the visit, and receipt of \"Watch\" or \"Reserve\" (WR) PAD using World Health Organization (WHO) Access-Watch-Reserve (AWaRe) classification. Multivariable models including independent variables related to signalment, hospital service, and pet owner sociodemographic factors were built using generalized estimating equations yielding odds ratios (ORs) with 95% CIs.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Approximately 10% of outpatient visit records (1871/19 597) were associated with ≥ 1 PAD. Factors significantly associated with prescription of antimicrobials included age, male sex, intact status, hospital service visited, visit duration, diagnostics performed, lower estimated owner income, visit date, and prescriber training level. Factors most strongly affecting odds of receiving any PAD were hospital service visited (OR 0.08 [0.05-0.13] to 1.55 [1.18-2.05] for visits to services other than emergency) and having urine culture performed (OR 4.32 [3.06-6.08]). Factors most strongly affecting odds of receiving WHO-WR PAD were higher total count of discrete PAD during visit (OR 10.1 [6.41-15.8]) and undergoing computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging during the visit (OR 3.41 [1.50-7.76]).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>This evaluation of companion animal prescribing practices supports facility-level monitoring and development of normalized antimicrobial use benchmarks and One Health antimicrobial stewardship efforts.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13006873/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147499472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Caudal esophageal achalasia in a Quarter Horse colt.","authors":"Genner Josue Alvarado Soto, Mikaela Maldonado, Amy Armentrout, Kevin Woolard, Monica Aleman, Paula Giaretta, Andrew T Willis","doi":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag053","DOIUrl":"10.1093/jvimsj/aalag053","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Achalasia is the most common motility disorder of the esophagus in humans and has been diagnosed in cats and dogs. We describe a 4-month-old Quarter Horse colt with failure to thrive, recurrent colic episodes, and aspiration pneumonia, in which fluoroscopic evaluation identified a caudal esophageal motility disorder consistent with achalasia. Necropsy examination confirmed achalasia.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2026-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13033143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147574824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}