Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine最新文献

{"title":"12^th Annual European College of Equine Internal Medicine Congress.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15994","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15994","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"666-683"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15994","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38387704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of 3 refractometers to determine transfer of passive immunity in neonatal beef calves.","authors":"Lisa Gamsjäger,&nbsp;Ibrahim Elsohaby,&nbsp;Jennifer M Pearson,&nbsp;Michel Levy,&nbsp;Edmond A Pajor,&nbsp;M Claire Windeyer","doi":"10.1111/jvim.16016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.16016","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Refractometry is used to assess transfer of passive immunity (TPI), but studies evaluating different refractometers and appropriate thresholds for recommended target immunoglobulin G (IgG) concentrations for beef calves are limited.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To evaluate test performance of digital (DSTP) and optical (OSTP) serum total protein (STP) refractometers and a digital Brix (DBRIX) refractometer for assessment of passive immunity in beef calves.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>A total of 398 beef calves from 6 herds, 1 to 7 days of age.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Serum IgG concentration was estimated by DSTP, OSTP, and DBRIX, and measured by radial immunodiffusion (RID). Correlation coefficients (r) among results were calculated. Optimal STP and Brix thresholds for identification of IgG <10, <16, and <24 g/L were determined using interval likelihood ratios. Refractometer performance and agreement were assessed using areas under the curve (AUC), diagnostic test characteristics, Cohen's kappa (κ), and Bland-Altman analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Refractometer results were highly correlated with RID (r = 0.82-0.91) and with each other (r = 0.91-0.95), and overall test performance was excellent (AUC = 0.93-0.99). The STP concentrations of ≤5.1, ≤5.1, and ≤5.7 g/dL and Brix percentages of ≤7.9%, ≤8.3%, and ≤8.7% indicated IgG concentrations <10, <16, and <24 g/L, respectively. Agreement of refractometers with RID was variable (κ = 0.46-0.80) and among refractometers was substantial (κ = 0.62-0.89).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>All refractometers showed good utility as monitoring tools for assessment of TPI in beef calves.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"35 1","pages":"632-643"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.16016","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39104175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of different protocols on the mitigation of exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage in horses when administered 24 hours before strenuous exercise.","authors":"Warwick Bayly,&nbsp;Carolina Lopez,&nbsp;Raymond Sides,&nbsp;Gerald Bergsma,&nbsp;Jenyka Bergsma,&nbsp;Jenifer Gold,&nbsp;Debra Sellon","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15574","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Public pressure exists in the United States to eliminate race-day furosemide administration despite its efficacy in decreasing the severity of equine exercise pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH). No effective alternative prophylaxis strategies have been identified.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate alternative protocols to race-day furosemide that might mitigate EIPH.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Seven fit Thoroughbreds with recent EIPH.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Double-blinded placebo-controlled Latin square crossover using a treadmill followed by a blinded placebo-controlled crossover study at a racetrack. First, horses exercised supramaximally to fatigue 24 hours after initiating 5 EIPH prophylaxis protocols: 0.5 and 1.0 mg/kg furosemide IV 24 hours pre-exercise with and without controlled access to water, and 24 hour controlled access to water. Effects were compared to those measured after giving a placebo 24 hours pre-exercise, and 0.5 mg/kg furosemide IV 4 hours pre-exercise. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) erythrocyte count was determined 45-60 minutes postexercise after endoscopy to assign an EIPH score. Data were analyzed using linear mixed effects models. The most promising protocol from the treadmill study was further evaluated in 6 horses using endoscopy and BAL after 1100 m simulated races.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intravenous furosemide (0.5 mg/kg) administered 24 hours pre-exercise combined with controlled access to water decreased the severity of EIPH on the treadmill and at the racetrack.</p><p><strong>Conclusion and clinical importance: </strong>Administering 0.5 mg/kg furosemide 24 hours pre-racing combined with controlling water intake may be a strategy to replace race-day furosemide administration for the management of EIPH. A larger study is indicated to further evaluate whether this protocol significantly mitigates EIPH severity.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"2319-2326"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15574","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalence of acute kidney injury in a population of hospitalized horses.","authors":"Victoria L Savage,&nbsp;Celia M Marr,&nbsp;Michael Bailey,&nbsp;Sarah Smith","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15569","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Hospital-acquired acute kidney injury (AKI) in humans and dogs increases morbidity and nonsurvival. Azotemia at presentation has been associated with a poor outcome in horses; however, prevalence and consequences of hospital-acquired AKI are unreported.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis/objectives: </strong>To evaluate the prevalence of AKI in hospitalized horses, risk factors associated with AKI, and the effect of AKI on short-term survival. We hypothesized that the prevalence of AKI in horses is similar to that reported in other domestic mammalian species and would be associated with nonsurvival.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Adult horses hospitalized for >2 days from which a minimum of 2 measurements of serum creatinine concentration were available.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective cohort study. Clinical records were reviewed and horses grouped according to their baseline serum creatinine concentration and change in serum creatinine concentration from baseline. The associations between signalment, diagnosis, and treatment variables, and the presence of azotemia or AKI were assessed using multinomial logistic regression. The relationship between these conditions and survival to discharge was evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Three hundred twenty-five horses were included; 4.3% (14/325) had azotemia at baseline and 14.8% (48/325) developed AKI. There were no significant associations between investigated risk factors and development of AKI. The presence of azotemia and AKI did not significantly affect survival to discharge (P = .08 and .81, respectively).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>The prevalence of AKI in this population of hospitalized horses is similar to that reported in dogs and humans; however, in this study population, there was less impact on morbidity and short-term survival.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"2294-2301"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15569","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Variability of first morning urine specific gravity in 103 healthy dogs.","authors":"Adam Rudinsky,&nbsp;Catherine Cortright,&nbsp;Sally Purcell,&nbsp;Amy Cordner,&nbsp;Linda Lord,&nbsp;Maxey Wellman,&nbsp;Stephen DiBartola,&nbsp;Dennis Chew","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15592","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Urine specific gravity (USG) is an integral part of the urinalysis and a key component of many clinical decisions, and fluctuations in USG have the potential to impact case management.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To determine the intraindividual variability of first morning USG results in healthy dogs.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>One hundred three healthy client-owned dogs.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Dogs were deemed healthy based on clinical history and physical examination findings. Repeated USG measurements were performed over the course of 2 weeks. Three urine samples were collected each week for a total of 6 samples per dog. Sample collection was distributed evenly throughout the week. Urine samples were acquired immediately upon waking and before any ingestion of liquids, food, or exertion of physical activity in the dogs. All measurements were made using the same Misco digital refractometer.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Intraindividual USG was variable over the course of the study. The mean difference between the minimum and maximum USG for each dog was 0.015 (SD, 0.007). The within-week difference between the minimum and maximum USG was less than over the complete 2-week study (0.009 [SD 0.006] for week 1 and 0.010 [SD 0.007] for week 2). The mean coefficient of variance across all 6 time points was 15.4% (SD 8.97%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>Clinically important variation occurs in USG in healthy animals and might impact clinical decision-making when diagnostic cutoff points are utilized. Clinicians should be aware of inherent variability in this clinical variable when analyzing results.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"2133-2137"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15592","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Development of a comprehensive protein microarray for immunoglobulin E profiling in horses with severe asthma.","authors":"Samuel White,&nbsp;Meriel Moore-Colyer,&nbsp;Eliane Marti,&nbsp;Laurent Coüetil,&nbsp;Duncan Hannant,&nbsp;Eric A Richard,&nbsp;Marcos Alcocer","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15564","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Severe asthma in horses, known as severe equine asthma (SEA), is a prevalent, performance-limiting disease associated with increased allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) against a range of environmental aeroallergens.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To develop a protein microarray platform to profile IgE against a range of proven and novel environmental proteins in SEA-affected horses.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Six SEA-affected and 6 clinically healthy Warmblood performance horses.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Developed a protein microarray (n = 384) using protein extracts and purified proteins from a large number of families including pollen, bacteria, fungi, and arthropods associated with the horses, environment. Conditions were optimized and assessed for printing, incubation, immunolabeling, biological fluid source, concentration techniques, reproducibility, and specificity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This method identified a number of novel allergens, while also identifying an association between SEA and pollen sensitization. Immunolabeling methods confirmed the accuracy of a commercially available mouse anti-horse IgE 3H10 source (R² = 0.91). Biological fluid source evaluation indicated that sera and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) yielded the same specific IgE profile (average R² = 0.75). Amicon centrifugal filters were found to be the most efficient technique for concentrating BALF for IgE analysis at 40-fold. Overnight incubation maintained the same sensitization profile while increasing sensitivity. Reproducibility was demonstrated (R² = 0.97), as was specificity using protein inhibition assays. Arthropods, fungi, and pollens showed the greatest discrimination for SEA.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>We have established that protein microarrays can be used for large-scale IgE mapping of allergens associated with the environment of horses. This technology provides a sound platform for specific diagnosis, management, and treatment of SEA.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"2327-2335"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15564","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Heritability and complex segregation analysis of diabetes mellitus in American Eskimo Dogs.","authors":"Stephen V Cai,&nbsp;Thomas R Famula,&nbsp;Anita M Oberbauer,&nbsp;Rebecka S Hess","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15570","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15570","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Heritability and mode of inheritance of spontaneous diabetes mellitus (DM) in American Eskimo Dogs (AED) are unknown.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>Investigate the heritability and mode of inheritance of DM in AED.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>An extended family of AED including 71 AED without DM, 47 AED with an unknown phenotype, and 38 AED with spontaneous DM.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Retrospective evaluation of inheritance. A logistic regression model was formulated to evaluate the heritability of DM, including effects of sex and neuter status. Subsequently, complex segregation analysis was employed to investigate the inheritance pattern of DM in AED. Six plausible models were considered, and the Akaike Information Criterion was used to determine the best of the biologically feasible models of inheritance of DM in AED.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Heritability of DM in AED is estimated at 0.62 (95% posterior interval 0.01-0.99). Predicted DM probabilities for neutered females (NF), intact females (IF), neutered males (NM), and intact males (IM) were 0.76, 0.11, 0.63, and 0.12, respectively. There was no overlap between the 95% posterior intervals of disease probabilities in NF and IF or in NF and IM. Complex segregation analysis suggested that the mode of inheritance of DM in AED is polygenic, with no evidence for a single gene of large effect.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>The estimated heritability of DM in AED is high but has low precision. Diabetes mellitus transmission in AED appears to follow a polygenic inheritance. Breeders could successfully implement a breeding program to decrease the incidence of DM in AED.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"1926-1934"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15570","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Clinical effect of probiotics in prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal disease in dogs: A systematic review.","authors":"Anders P Jensen,&nbsp;Charlotte R Bjørnvad","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Gastrointestinal diseases are prevalent in dogs, and probiotics could provide safe alternatives to conventional treatments.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the clinical effects of probiotics when used in the prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal disease in dogs compared with no treatment, only symptomatic treatment, or conventional treatment.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic review was preformed searching AGRICOLA, AGRIS, CAB Abstracts, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and Web of Science to identify articles published before April 1, 2017. Selection criteria were original research report, those published in peer reviewed journal, and study investigating in vivo use of probiotic for prevention or treatment of gastrointestinal disease in dogs. Studies were rated based on the level of evidence, and methodological quality was evaluated by the following variables: similarities between groups at baseline, risk of bias, and study group size.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>One hundred sixty-five studies were identified, of which 17 met the inclusion criteria-12 concerned acute gastrointestinal disease and 5 concerned chronic gastrointestinal disease. The level of evidence ranged between randomized controlled studies and crossover uncontrolled trials; estimated risk of bias was generally moderate to high; and sample sizes were small. Feces consistency was the most frequently evaluated clinical variable.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical importance: </strong>The current data point toward a very limited and possibly clinically unimportant effect for prevention or treatment of acute gastrointestinal disease. For chronic gastrointestinal disease, dietary intervention remains the major key in treatment, whereas probiotic supplement seems not to add significant improvement. However, studies were often underpowered, underscoring the need for future larger, preferably multicenter studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"1849-1864"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15554","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"2019 ACVIM Forum Research Report Program.","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15593","url":null,"abstract":"The American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) Forum and the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine (JVIM) are not responsible for the content or dosage recommendations in the abstracts. The abstracts are not peer reviewed before publication. The opinions expressed in the abstracts are those of the author(s) and may not represent the views or position of the ACVIM. The authors are solely responsible for the content of the abstracts.","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"2354-2374"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15593","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38221444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Plasma concentrations of steroid precursors, steroids, neuroactive steroids, and neurosteroids in healthy neonatal foals from birth to 7 days of age.","authors":"Monica Aleman,&nbsp;Patrick M McCue,&nbsp;Munashe Chigerwe,&nbsp;John E Madigan","doi":"10.1111/jvim.15618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jvim.15618","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Transient hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis dysfunction occurs in critically ill foals with sepsis and neonatal maladjustment syndrome (NMS). Cortisol is the most commonly measured steroid. However, a complex interaction of various steroid compounds might play a role in pathophysiology of this disorder.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To identify steroid compounds present at high concentrations at birth that rapidly and steadily decrease within the first 7 days of life in healthy foals and that might be supportive diagnosis of NMS and other neonatal disorders.</p><p><strong>Animals: </strong>Ten healthy neonatal Quarter Horse foals (5 females and 5 males).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective study. Blood was collected in heparinized tubes within 30 minutes after birth, and at 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120, 144, and 168 hours of age. Plasma was separated and a panel of steroid compounds was analyzed using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. A nonlinear regression model was used to determine decay concentrations over time. Confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated and significance was set a P ≤ .05.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Five compounds were identified: pregnenolone, progesterone, deoxycorticosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. Pregnenolone and progesterone concentrations rapidly decreased by 24 hours of age and remained low throughout the first 7 days of life. Their half-life (95% CI) was short at 3.7 (3.4, 4.0) and 4.5 (2.8, 6.1) hours, respectively. No statistical differences in the concentrations of these compounds were found between males and females.</p><p><strong>Conclusions and clinical relevance: </strong>Progesterone might be a useful marker for identifying continuous endogenous production of neuroactive steroids in foals with suspected NMS and other neonatal diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":17462,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"33 5","pages":"2286-2293"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jvim.15618","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41204129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}