Journal of Urban Affairs最新文献

{"title":"<i>Social justice and adequate housing: Rights, Roma inclusion and the feeling of home, Volume 1</i> , by Silvia Cittadini <b> <i>Social justice and adequate housing: Rights, Roma inclusion and the feeling of home, Volume 1</i> </b> , by Silvia Cittadini, London, UK, Routledge, 2021","authors":"Albeniz Tuğçe Ezme Gürlek","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2274261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2274261","url":null,"abstract":"\"Social justice and adequate housing: Rights, Roma inclusion and the feeling of home, Volume 1, by Silvia Cittadini.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136346952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Governing climate mitigation in a megacity: Tapping opportunities in the multi-level governance system?","authors":"Galuh Syahbana Indraprahasta, Sulfikar Amir, Anindrya Nastiti, Rifda Ufaira","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2274554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2274554","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTGiven its sheer complexity and multi-level nature, climate change presents a new governance challenge for urban authorities and actors. By zooming in on the megacity of Jakarta, Indonesia, this paper aims at providing a more nuanced understanding of the forming of urban climate governance in a particular geographical context outside the elite roster of climate frontrunners. Our paper shows that Jakarta’s participation in the transnational cities networks has provided a platform for the city to sustain its climate capacity and agenda. However, although the decentralized system of climate framework allows local cities to navigate their climate responses, limited authority over certain climate-related sectors may remain to confine the city government’s actions. Our case study of Jakarta reveals a fact that the path toward low carbon development is subject to the political dynamics at the provincial and national levels that often diverts its policy from achieving the climate goal.KEYWORDS: Environmentgovernanceurban planning AcknowledgmentsWe thank the Governor Team for Acceleration of Development (TGUPP) under Dr. Anies R. Baswedan for their support during our fieldwork in Jakarta.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the UK’s Economic and Social Research Council as part of The Global Challenges Research Fund (grant number ES/T008091/1).Notes on contributorsGaluh Syahbana IndraprahastaGaluh Syahbana Indraprahasta is a senior researcher (peneliti ahli utama) at the National Research and Innovation Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BRIN) Jakarta. He currently holds the position of the Chair of Urban-Rural Dynamics Research Group, Research Center for Population BRIN. He also teaches and supervises master and doctoral students at IPB University Bogor. Galuh is an urban and economic geographer by training and his research area covers various topics, among others, global urbanization, urban governance, regional development, sustainability, and the relation between digital technology and spatial aspect. His works have been published in varying academic journals, including Habitat International, Growth and Change, Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, and others.Sulfikar AmirSulfikar Amir is an associate professor of science, technology, and society and a faculty member in Sociology Programme at the School of Social Sciences NTU. His research interests primarily focus on examining institutional, political, and epistemological dimensions of scientific knowledge and technological systems. He has conducted research on technological nationalism, development and globalization, nuclear politics, risk and disaster, design studies, city and infrastructure, and resilience. He is the author of The Technological State in Indonesia: The Co-constitution of High Technology and Authoritarian Politics and the editor of The Sociotechnical Constitution of Resil","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"45 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136347248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neo-liberalizing social service provision: Reactions and responses to the limits and constraints of housing and settlement services for refugees in Toronto, Canada","authors":"Mary-Kay Bachour","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2274549","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2274549","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article engages with the impacts of neoliberalism on the experiences of social service providers working with refugees searching for shelter and affordable housing in Toronto, Canada. The 1990s in Toronto consisted of intergovernmental restructuring, which downloaded federal housing responsibilities onto provincial and municipal governments. Additionally, changes made to settlement funding had direct impacts on non-profit organizations serving immigrants and refugees. This devolution and decentralization of Canada's housing and settlement services have led to a complex hybrid of informal and formal social networks. Based on semi-structured interviews with service providers, this study reveals institutional gaps in Toronto's housing and settlement support models. This paper enriches scholarly debates on (1) neoliberal cities, (2) social service provision for immigrants and refugees, and (3) informal social networks, by engaging with critical feminist frameworks that highlight the importance of a profound understanding of the types of informal networks developed by social service providers.KEYWORDS: Social networksaffordable housingnon-profits AcknowledgmentsFirst, I am deeply appreciative of the social service providers who were interviewed for this project. Thank you very much for sharing your experiences and knowledge on the critical challenges impacting refugees in Canada. This paper could not have been written without your key insights and openness to share your knowledge with me. A very special thank you to my postdoctoral supervisor, Dr. Marieme Lo, who read several drafts of this paper and guided me throughout the process. Her encouragement, support, and wisdom were integral to completing this project. I would also like to recognize my PhD supervisor, Dr. Rachel Silvey, and my doctoral committee for providing guidance and support throughout the dissertation process. Lastly, thank you to all my family and friends, including Thom, Sumaya, Killian, Ashley, and many others, who were always ready to read drafts of this paper. Your conversations, edits, and support have not gone unnoticed.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Although all frontline staff interviewed for this study are employed within nonprofit organizations, the. organizations may be receiving public funding to carry out their services. There is a blurring of lines between clear local state actors and nonprofit employees, because programs and services are dependent on particular funding, which is a mix of public and private funds. Frontline staff working within non- profit organizations is the language used for this article.2. Given the scope and geographical framing of this study, the literature examined focuses mainly on the. Ontario context. Though there are some studies, which offer a comparative analysis of settlement programming in Canada (McGrath & McGrath, Citation2013), this paper highlights the role of n","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"40 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136348333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Smaller cities in a shrinking world: Learning to thrive without growth</i> , by Alan Mallach <i> <b>Smaller cities in a shrinking world: Learning to thrive without growth</b> </i> , by Alan Mallach, Washington, DC, Island Press, 2023","authors":"Renia Ehrenfeucht","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2266284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2266284","url":null,"abstract":"\"Smaller cities in a shrinking world: Learning to thrive without growth, by Alan Mallach.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":" 31","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135241453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place</i> , by J. T. Roane <b> <i>Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place</i> </b> , by J. T. Roane, New York, New York University Press, 2022","authors":"Rob Shields","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755","url":null,"abstract":"\"Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place, by J. T. Roane.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"8 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135678849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking the effects of gentrification on the health of Black communities in the United States: Towards a racialized health framework","authors":"Shannon Whittaker, Carolyn B. Swope, Danya Keene","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTCurrent research suggests that gentrification is an important determinant of health. Furthermore, this research concludes that the health impacts of gentrification are heterogeneous and may have adverse impacts on Black Americans. However, existing gentrification and health research has not fully engaged with the racialized processes that produce these uneven impacts. To address this gap, we develop a conceptual framework to describe how gentrification may create unique experiences and differentiated health impacts for Black Americans. Applying a lens of racial capitalism, we examine how an ongoing legacy of structurally racist urban and housing policy in the United States has disinvested from and devalued Black communities; thereby rendering them vulnerable to subsequent reinvestment through gentrification. Next, we consider how this history creates unique health vulnerabilities to gentrification for Black residents. Finally, we describe pathways of displacement—physical and symbolic—through which these unique health vulnerabilities are shaped to produce differences in health.KEYWORDS: Gentrificationhealth disparitiesraceneighborhoods AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Dr. Derek Hyra, Dr. Melody Tulier, Emma Tran, and Marie-Fatima Hyacinthe for their helpful comments and suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingSupport for Shannon Whittaker, MPH was provided by predoctoral fellowships funded by the National Institute of Mental Health under grant number T32MH020031 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities under grant number 1F31MD017129-01A1. Shannon Whittaker, MPH also received support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Policy Research Scholars Program.Notes on contributorsShannon WhittakerShannon Whittaker is a doctoral candidate in social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research interests lie at the intersection of place, race, health and history where she examines how social, cultural, and political processes such as gentrification impact the health of marginalized communities of color, particularly Black communities.Carolyn B. SwopeCarolyn Swope is a doctoral candidate in urban planning at Columbia University. Her research interests focus on the relationship between housing and health disparities, with particular attention to the role of historical housing policies in shaping inequitable health impacts of present-day gentrification.Danya KeeneDanya Keene is an associate professor of social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research focuses on housing and housing policy as determinants of population health equity.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"51 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cumulative disadvantage during childhood: The association between moving and accumulated neighborhood deprivation over a child’s life course in the Netherlands","authors":"Joeke Kuyvenhoven, Karen Haandrikman, Rafael Costa","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515","url":null,"abstract":"While the importance of residential moves and neighborhood context for children is widely recognized, few studies examine childhood mobility and neighborhood context together and over time. Using a typology of mobility trajectories based on frequency, age, distance and change in population density, this study analyzes the interrelatedness between mobility trajectories and socioeconomic neighborhood composition throughout childhood. Using full-population register data, we follow children born in the Netherlands in 1999 until age 16. Local spatial autocorrelation analyses reveal concentrations of childhood mobility and neighborhood deprivation in cities. Focusing on children born in metropolitan areas, results indicate that children born in deprived neighborhoods are more likely to experience any move. Short-distance moves are associated with increased exposure and long-distance moves with less exposure to neighborhood deprivation. We argue we need a multidimensional longitudinal perspective to fully capture residential contexts to which children are exposed and enhance knowledge of childhood accumulations of disadvantage.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neighborhood and housing choices of out-of-town versus local movers: The case of Charlotte, North Carolina","authors":"Elizabeth C. Delmelle, Isabelle Nilsson, Providence Adu","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268762","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTUsing Charlotte, North Carolina as a case study, we compare the housing and neighborhood choices of out-of-town movers compared to locals. Out-of-town movers, defined as those relocating from more than 200 miles, prompt our analysis of whether external population pressures were distributed evenly throughout the city. We leverage a unique combination of data sources, including neighborhood ”quality of life” indicators from a web-based dashboard and property advertisement text from the Multiple Listing Service. Our findings highlight distinct characteristics of homes and neighborhoods with a higher proportion of out-of-town movers: excellent public schools, single-family homes with upscale kitchens, and fitness amenities. Neighborhoods have a population of highly educated, White residents. In contrast, neighborhoods that are more pedestrian-friendly, bicycle-accessible, or close to public transit and require property renovations tend to attract fewer out-of-town movers. This analysis reveals the unequal demand experienced by high-opportunity neighborhoods in a fast-growing city during the pandemic.KEYWORDS: Residential location choiceneighborhood amenitiesreal estate Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Note, in our analysis, the ratio variable is calculated as the distance moved into each neighborhood, the map showing the center of Charlotte is simply for reference purposes.Additional informationNotes on contributorsElizabeth C. DelmelleElizabeth C. Delmelle is an associate professor in the City and Regional Planning Department at the University of Pennsylvania and director of the Master of Urban Spatial Analytics (MUSA) program. Her research centers on processes of neighborhood change, urban inequality, and urban transportation. She enjoys seeking out new data sources and spatial analytical methods to better understand how, why, and when neighborhoods change across multiple dimensions.Isabelle NilssonIsabelle Nilsson is an associate professor in the Department of Geography and Earth Sciences and a faculty member in the Public Policy PhD program at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Her research interests are focused on housing and transportation. She is especially interested in the effects of public and private investments on household location behavior and how these micro-level behaviors shape intra-urban sorting patterns.Providence AduProvidence Adu is a PhD candidate in geography at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. He is a former planner for the city of Charlotte. He holds an MS in City and Regional Planning from Clemson University. His research interests and work include housing policy, neighborhood change, segregation, and the application of GIScience and machine learning methods to social science research. He works as a research assistant for the UNC Charlotte Urban Institute.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"67 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residential preferences, place alienation, and neighborhood satisfaction: A conjoint survey experiment in Toronto’s inner suburbs","authors":"Daniel Silver, Prentiss Dantzler, Kofi Hope","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2260511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2260511","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn this article, we study neighborhood preferences among residents of highly diverse, lower income suburban neighborhoods in Toronto, Ontario. By extending the typical application of conjoint designs to the urban domain, we show techniques for measuring place alienation—a sense of disconnection from place—and its impact on neighborhood satisfaction. We find that residents in lower SES neighborhoods share many of the same priorities as residents in higher SES neighborhoods when it comes to safety, transit, school quality, neighborliness, public spaces, and building types. However, differences appear across a range of preferences including bike usage, local commercial spaces, and cultural and recreation facilities. When considering place alienation and neighborhood satisfaction, we find a consistent, robust inverted relationship—as place alienation decreases, neighborhood satisfaction increases. Moreover, this relationship is not mitigated by socioeconomic factors, neighborhood conditions, or even attitudinal and experiential factors. We end with suggestions for future research.KEYWORDS: NeighborhoodssatisfactionCanadasuburbanresidential preferences AcknowledgmentsThis study was generously supported by the School of Cities at the University of Toronto and the Wellesley Institute. We would also like to thank the residents of Toronto for their time and insights regarding the study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Lovejoy et al. (Citation2010) discusses New Urbanists’ community designs incorporating features of “traditional neighborhoods” referring to communities built in the U.S. before World War II with moderate density, a grid-like street pattern, a mix of residential and commercial land uses, distinct centers, and an orientation to walking and transit rather than private automobiles. In the postwar era, many of these neighborhoods were succeeded with the rise of suburbanization and the reliance on vehicle ownership.2. At the time of our research, there were 140 official neighborhoods. These were defined in the mid-1990s by the city “to help government and community agencies with their local planning by providing socioeconomic data at a meaningful geographic scale” (City of Toronto, n.d.). The methodology for doing so is outlined here: https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/neighbourhoods-communities/neighbourhood-profiles/about-toronto-neighbourhoods/. The neighborhood boundaries were updated in 2022 to respond to differential population changes, so that now there are 158. While our selection procedures allowed us to select neighborhoods that approximate microcosms of the broader inner suburbs of which they are a part, results might be impacted by the specific boundaries. This is a limitation and future research would benefit from considering a wider sample of areas.3. Comparing response patterns by education, age, and housing type reveals a similarly consistent ","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"53 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Urbanism for a difficult future: Practical responses to the climate crisis</i> , by Korkut Onaran <b> <i>Urbanism for a difficult future: Practical responses to the climate crisis</i> </b> , by Korkut Onaran, New York, Routledge, 2023","authors":"Tony Matthews","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"569 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}