Journal of Urban Affairs最新文献

{"title":"<i>Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place</i> , by J. T. Roane <b> <i>Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place</i> </b> , by J. T. Roane, New York, New York University Press, 2022","authors":"Rob Shields","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2269755","url":null,"abstract":"\"Dark agoras: Insurgent Black social life and the politics of place, by J. T. Roane.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"8 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135678849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rethinking the effects of gentrification on the health of Black communities in the United States: Towards a racialized health framework","authors":"Shannon Whittaker, Carolyn B. Swope, Danya Keene","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268761","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTCurrent research suggests that gentrification is an important determinant of health. Furthermore, this research concludes that the health impacts of gentrification are heterogeneous and may have adverse impacts on Black Americans. However, existing gentrification and health research has not fully engaged with the racialized processes that produce these uneven impacts. To address this gap, we develop a conceptual framework to describe how gentrification may create unique experiences and differentiated health impacts for Black Americans. Applying a lens of racial capitalism, we examine how an ongoing legacy of structurally racist urban and housing policy in the United States has disinvested from and devalued Black communities; thereby rendering them vulnerable to subsequent reinvestment through gentrification. Next, we consider how this history creates unique health vulnerabilities to gentrification for Black residents. Finally, we describe pathways of displacement—physical and symbolic—through which these unique health vulnerabilities are shaped to produce differences in health.KEYWORDS: Gentrificationhealth disparitiesraceneighborhoods AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to thank Dr. Derek Hyra, Dr. Melody Tulier, Emma Tran, and Marie-Fatima Hyacinthe for their helpful comments and suggestions.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingSupport for Shannon Whittaker, MPH was provided by predoctoral fellowships funded by the National Institute of Mental Health under grant number T32MH020031 and the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities under grant number 1F31MD017129-01A1. Shannon Whittaker, MPH also received support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Health Policy Research Scholars Program.Notes on contributorsShannon WhittakerShannon Whittaker is a doctoral candidate in social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research interests lie at the intersection of place, race, health and history where she examines how social, cultural, and political processes such as gentrification impact the health of marginalized communities of color, particularly Black communities.Carolyn B. SwopeCarolyn Swope is a doctoral candidate in urban planning at Columbia University. Her research interests focus on the relationship between housing and health disparities, with particular attention to the role of historical housing policies in shaping inequitable health impacts of present-day gentrification.Danya KeeneDanya Keene is an associate professor of social and behavioral sciences at the Yale School of Public Health. Her research focuses on housing and housing policy as determinants of population health equity.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"51 12","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cumulative disadvantage during childhood: The association between moving and accumulated neighborhood deprivation over a child’s life course in the Netherlands","authors":"Joeke Kuyvenhoven, Karen Haandrikman, Rafael Costa","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2265515","url":null,"abstract":"While the importance of residential moves and neighborhood context for children is widely recognized, few studies examine childhood mobility and neighborhood context together and over time. Using a typology of mobility trajectories based on frequency, age, distance and change in population density, this study analyzes the interrelatedness between mobility trajectories and socioeconomic neighborhood composition throughout childhood. Using full-population register data, we follow children born in the Netherlands in 1999 until age 16. Local spatial autocorrelation analyses reveal concentrations of childhood mobility and neighborhood deprivation in cities. Focusing on children born in metropolitan areas, results indicate that children born in deprived neighborhoods are more likely to experience any move. Short-distance moves are associated with increased exposure and long-distance moves with less exposure to neighborhood deprivation. We argue we need a multidimensional longitudinal perspective to fully capture residential contexts to which children are exposed and enhance knowledge of childhood accumulations of disadvantage.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135868333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neighborhood and housing choices of out-of-town versus local movers: The case of Charlotte, North Carolina","authors":"Elizabeth C. Delmelle, Isabelle Nilsson, Providence Adu","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268762","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTUsing Charlotte, North Carolina as a case study, we compare the housing and neighborhood choices of out-of-town movers compared to locals. Out-of-town movers, defined as those relocating from more than 200 miles, prompt our analysis of whether external population pressures were distributed evenly throughout the city. We leverage a unique combination of data sources, including neighborhood ”quality of life” indicators from a web-based dashboard and property advertisement text from the Multiple Listing Service. Our findings highlight distinct characteristics of homes and neighborhoods with a higher proportion of out-of-town movers: excellent public schools, single-family homes with upscale kitchens, and fitness amenities. Neighborhoods have a population of highly educated, White residents. In contrast, neighborhoods that are more pedestrian-friendly, bicycle-accessible, or close to public transit and require property renovations tend to attract fewer out-of-town movers. This analysis reveals the unequal demand experienced by high-opportunity neighborhoods in a fast-growing city during the pandemic.KEYWORDS: Residential location choiceneighborhood amenitiesreal estate Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Note, in our analysis, the ratio variable is calculated as the distance moved into each neighborhood, the map showing the center of Charlotte is simply for reference purposes.Additional informationNotes on contributorsElizabeth C. DelmelleElizabeth C. Delmelle is an associate professor in the City and Regional Planning Department at the University of Pennsylvania and director of the Master of Urban Spatial Analytics (MUSA) program. Her research centers on processes of neighborhood change, urban inequality, and urban transportation. She enjoys seeking out new data sources and spatial analytical methods to better understand how, why, and when neighborhoods change across multiple dimensions.Isabelle NilssonIsabelle Nilsson is an associate professor in the Department of Geography and Earth Sciences and a faculty member in the Public Policy PhD program at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. Her research interests are focused on housing and transportation. She is especially interested in the effects of public and private investments on household location behavior and how these micro-level behaviors shape intra-urban sorting patterns.Providence AduProvidence Adu is a PhD candidate in geography at the University of North Carolina at Charlotte. He is a former planner for the city of Charlotte. He holds an MS in City and Regional Planning from Clemson University. His research interests and work include housing policy, neighborhood change, segregation, and the application of GIScience and machine learning methods to social science research. He works as a research assistant for the UNC Charlotte Urban Institute.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"67 10","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Residential preferences, place alienation, and neighborhood satisfaction: A conjoint survey experiment in Toronto’s inner suburbs","authors":"Daniel Silver, Prentiss Dantzler, Kofi Hope","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2260511","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2260511","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn this article, we study neighborhood preferences among residents of highly diverse, lower income suburban neighborhoods in Toronto, Ontario. By extending the typical application of conjoint designs to the urban domain, we show techniques for measuring place alienation—a sense of disconnection from place—and its impact on neighborhood satisfaction. We find that residents in lower SES neighborhoods share many of the same priorities as residents in higher SES neighborhoods when it comes to safety, transit, school quality, neighborliness, public spaces, and building types. However, differences appear across a range of preferences including bike usage, local commercial spaces, and cultural and recreation facilities. When considering place alienation and neighborhood satisfaction, we find a consistent, robust inverted relationship—as place alienation decreases, neighborhood satisfaction increases. Moreover, this relationship is not mitigated by socioeconomic factors, neighborhood conditions, or even attitudinal and experiential factors. We end with suggestions for future research.KEYWORDS: NeighborhoodssatisfactionCanadasuburbanresidential preferences AcknowledgmentsThis study was generously supported by the School of Cities at the University of Toronto and the Wellesley Institute. We would also like to thank the residents of Toronto for their time and insights regarding the study.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Lovejoy et al. (Citation2010) discusses New Urbanists’ community designs incorporating features of “traditional neighborhoods” referring to communities built in the U.S. before World War II with moderate density, a grid-like street pattern, a mix of residential and commercial land uses, distinct centers, and an orientation to walking and transit rather than private automobiles. In the postwar era, many of these neighborhoods were succeeded with the rise of suburbanization and the reliance on vehicle ownership.2. At the time of our research, there were 140 official neighborhoods. These were defined in the mid-1990s by the city “to help government and community agencies with their local planning by providing socioeconomic data at a meaningful geographic scale” (City of Toronto, n.d.). The methodology for doing so is outlined here: https://www.toronto.ca/city-government/data-research-maps/neighbourhoods-communities/neighbourhood-profiles/about-toronto-neighbourhoods/. The neighborhood boundaries were updated in 2022 to respond to differential population changes, so that now there are 158. While our selection procedures allowed us to select neighborhoods that approximate microcosms of the broader inner suburbs of which they are a part, results might be impacted by the specific boundaries. This is a limitation and future research would benefit from considering a wider sample of areas.3. Comparing response patterns by education, age, and housing type reveals a similarly consistent ","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"53 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135272081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Urbanism for a difficult future: Practical responses to the climate crisis</i> , by Korkut Onaran <b> <i>Urbanism for a difficult future: Practical responses to the climate crisis</i> </b> , by Korkut Onaran, New York, Routledge, 2023","authors":"Tony Matthews","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2271753","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"569 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871818","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm</i> , by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.) <b> <i>Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm</i> </b> , by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.), Oxon and New York, Routledge, 2022","authors":"Debanshu Panwar","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2266287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2266287","url":null,"abstract":"\"Resilience and southern urbanism: Towards a new paradigm, by Binti Singh and Manoj Parmar (eds.).\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"56 9","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135813814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Environmental justice and resiliency in an age of uncertainty</i> , by Celeste Murphy-Greene (ed.) <b> <i>Environmental justice and resiliency in an age of uncertainty</i> </b> , by Celeste Murphy-Greene (ed.), New York, Routledge, 2022","authors":"Tanvi Deshpande","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2266283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2266283","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"159 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871431","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transforming Texas-style commodification: Sovereignty, resilience, and energy justice","authors":"Whiskey Sours, Steve Vanderheiden","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2268760","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2268760","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTWe examine the 2021 collapse of the Texas electrical grid as a case study of vulnerabilities introduced by the commodification of energy systems. While theories of commodification do predict several of the observed impacts of this experiment in privatization and deregulation of public utilities, we attribute these impacts to a tendentious conception of “Texas-style” sovereignty that is not captured by existing accounts of energy justice. By supplementing existing conceptions of energy justice with an evolved conception of sovereignty, we hope to provide a more capacious and defensible normative foundation for energy systems than is available elsewhere, and one capable of diagnosing and avoiding the trappings of Texas-style energy ideals.KEYWORDS: Commodificationenergy justicesovereigntyresilience Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationNotes on contributorsWhiskey SoursWhiskey Sours is a PhD candidate at the University of Colorado Boulder. They work primarily on transgender theory & politics, and environmental political theory. Their work is guided by agreement with Ivan Illich in seeking to develop and promote the protection, use, and enjoyment of personal energy under personal control. This paper is their first publication.Steve VanderheidenSteve Vanderheiden is professor of political science at the University of Colorado at Boulder. He specializes in political theory and environmental politics, with a focus on justice and democracy issues in climate change politics and policy. Vanderheiden is the author of Atmospheric Justice: A Political Theory of Climate Change (Oxford, 2008) and Environmental Political Theory (Polity, 2020) along with numerous articles, book chapters and other publications.","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"76 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136022726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city</i> , by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald <i> <b>The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city</b> </i> , by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald, Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 2022","authors":"Peter Clement Lund","doi":"10.1080/07352166.2023.2263160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2023.2263160","url":null,"abstract":"\"The urban brain: Mental health in the vital city, by Nikolas Rose and Des Fitzgerald.\" Journal of Urban Affairs, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":17420,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Urban Affairs","volume":"73 12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136067973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}