Cumulative disadvantage during childhood: The association between moving and accumulated neighborhood deprivation over a child’s life course in the Netherlands

IF 1.9 3区 经济学 Q2 URBAN STUDIES
Joeke Kuyvenhoven, Karen Haandrikman, Rafael Costa
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

While the importance of residential moves and neighborhood context for children is widely recognized, few studies examine childhood mobility and neighborhood context together and over time. Using a typology of mobility trajectories based on frequency, age, distance and change in population density, this study analyzes the interrelatedness between mobility trajectories and socioeconomic neighborhood composition throughout childhood. Using full-population register data, we follow children born in the Netherlands in 1999 until age 16. Local spatial autocorrelation analyses reveal concentrations of childhood mobility and neighborhood deprivation in cities. Focusing on children born in metropolitan areas, results indicate that children born in deprived neighborhoods are more likely to experience any move. Short-distance moves are associated with increased exposure and long-distance moves with less exposure to neighborhood deprivation. We argue we need a multidimensional longitudinal perspective to fully capture residential contexts to which children are exposed and enhance knowledge of childhood accumulations of disadvantage.
儿童时期的累积劣势:荷兰儿童一生中搬家与累积邻里剥夺之间的关系
虽然居住迁移和社区环境对儿童的重要性得到了广泛认可,但很少有研究将儿童迁移和社区环境一起并随时间推移进行研究。本研究使用基于频率、年龄、距离和人口密度变化的流动轨迹类型学,分析了整个儿童时期流动轨迹与社会经济社区组成之间的相互关系。我们使用全人口登记数据,跟踪1999年在荷兰出生的孩子,直到16岁。局部空间自相关分析揭示了城市儿童流动性和邻里剥夺的集中。结果表明,出生在贫困社区的孩子更有可能搬家。短距离移动会增加对邻里剥夺的暴露,而远距离移动则会减少对邻里剥夺的暴露。我们认为,我们需要一个多维的纵向视角来充分捕捉儿童所处的居住环境,并增强对儿童不利条件积累的认识。
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来源期刊
Journal of Urban Affairs
Journal of Urban Affairs URBAN STUDIES-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
156
期刊介绍: Focusing on urban research and policy analysis, the Journal of Urban Affairs is among the most widely cited journals in the field. Published for the Urban Affairs Association, the journal offers multidisciplinary perspectives and explores issues of relevance to both scholars and practitioners, including: - Theoretical, conceptual, or methodological approaches to metropolitan and community problems - Empirical research that advances the understanding of society - Strategies for social change in the urban milieu - Innovative urban policies and programs - Issues of current interest to those who work in the field and those who study the urban and regional environment
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