{"title":"The Role of Accent as a Class Marker in the James Bond Films","authors":"A. Baratta","doi":"10.24877/jbs.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24877/jbs.77","url":null,"abstract":"Within British, and certainly English, society, the accent referred to as Received Pronunciation (RP) has existed, and largely continues to do so, as a prestige accent. While its origins are tied to the Southeast, it otherwise exists as a class-based accent and is thus not tied to region. In its more conservative varieties, such as U-RP (Upper-Class) (Wells 1982a), this accent represents the upper-classes, and middle/upper-middle class speakers in varieties such as Near-RP and mainstream RP respectively (Wells 1982a; Wells 1982b). Thus, an English individual from the North, South, or anywhere else within the country can speak RP, given that anyone within England can be a member of the upper-echelon class groups. As such, an accent associated with the upper classes in England will have the connotations of this group bestowed upon it; likewise, accents perceived as working class will have the associated connotations in interlocutors’ minds. Connotations can, of course, be both positive and negative, but given the linguistic capital ascribed to RP as a marker of its speakers’ wealth, status, and power (Bourdieu 1991), then this becomes a ftting accent for literary characters for whom such attributes are desirable. In terms of Fleming’s literary James Bond, Tony Bennett explains that “the screen identities of most of the actors initially considered for the part of Bond”, such as James Mason and David Niven, “re-Volume","PeriodicalId":173794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of James Bond Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130231888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"''The Texan with whom he had shared so many adventures'': Reassessing the\u0000 Role of Felix Leiter in Fleming’s Bond Novels","authors":"N. F. Hartvelt","doi":"10.24877/jbs.79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24877/jbs.79","url":null,"abstract":"While the name Felix Leiter undoubtedly rings fewer bells than that of his friend James Bond, Leiter has been part of the Bond franchise since its inception in Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale (1953), and was most recently portrayed by Jefrey Wright in No Time To Die (2021). In an interview with Wright, Fatherly leads with the following: “Making his triumphant return to the world of James Bond [...] he’s back for a third time playing CIA agent Felix Leiter, the man who is James Bond’s best friend” (Britt 2021). In a similar vein, but with a diferent tone, an article in the New York Times before the release of Die Another Day (2002) supposed that “[d]iehard James Bond fans will probably be weeping in their vodka martinis [...]. Once again, a defning element of the 007 flm franchise [...] will be absent. No it’s not Sean Connery. It’s Felix Leiter” (Vinciguerra 2002). Keeping Leiter’s nationality in mind, it is perhaps unsurprising that this sentiment should be expressed in an American newspaper. The article goes on to note that Leiter’s “presence – or lack of it – makes him a valuable barometer of the geopolitical climate that surrounds him” (ibid.). In other words, his presence or absence can be read as a measure of the (political, cultural, economic) Special Relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom. While the cinematic Leiter has been read as such in relation to Bond, attention to his character beyond this political reading has been limited, especially regarding his presence in the Fleming novels.","PeriodicalId":173794,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of James Bond Studies","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124887439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}