“与他一起经历了许多冒险的德克萨斯人”:重新评估费利克斯·莱特在弗莱明的邦德小说中的角色

N. F. Hartvelt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然菲利克斯·雷特这个名字毫无疑问比他的朋友詹姆斯·邦德更让人印象深刻,但自从伊恩·弗莱明的《皇家赌场》(1953)开始,雷特就一直是邦德系列的一部分,最近由杰弗里·赖特在《无暇死》(2021)中扮演他。在对赖特的采访中,父亲是这样开场的:“他胜利地回到了詹姆斯·邦德的世界……这是他第三次回归,饰演中央情报局特工菲利克斯·莱特,詹姆斯·邦德最好的朋友。”《007:择日而亡》(2002)上映前,《纽约时报》的一篇文章以一种不同的语气,以类似的方式推测道:“007的死忠影迷可能会在伏特加马提尼酒中哭泣……”再一次,007系列电影的一个决定性元素……]将缺席。不,不是肖恩·康纳利。这是费利克斯·莱特”(文奇格拉2002)。考虑到莱特的国籍,这种情绪出现在美国报纸上或许就不足为奇了。文章继续指出,莱特的“存在——或者不存在——使他成为他周围地缘政治气候的一个有价值的晴雨表”(同上)。换句话说,他的出席或缺席可以被解读为美国和英国之间(政治、文化、经济)特殊关系的衡量标准。虽然电影版的莱特被解读为与邦德有关,但人们对他的角色的关注却有限,尤其是关于他在弗莱明小说中的存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
''The Texan with whom he had shared so many adventures'': Reassessing the Role of Felix Leiter in Fleming’s Bond Novels
While the name Felix Leiter undoubtedly rings fewer bells than that of his friend James Bond, Leiter has been part of the Bond franchise since its inception in Ian Fleming’s Casino Royale (1953), and was most recently portrayed by Jefrey Wright in No Time To Die (2021). In an interview with Wright, Fatherly leads with the following: “Making his triumphant return to the world of James Bond [...] he’s back for a third time playing CIA agent Felix Leiter, the man who is James Bond’s best friend” (Britt 2021). In a similar vein, but with a diferent tone, an article in the New York Times before the release of Die Another Day (2002) supposed that “[d]iehard James Bond fans will probably be weeping in their vodka martinis [...]. Once again, a defning element of the 007 flm franchise [...] will be absent. No it’s not Sean Connery. It’s Felix Leiter” (Vinciguerra 2002). Keeping Leiter’s nationality in mind, it is perhaps unsurprising that this sentiment should be expressed in an American newspaper. The article goes on to note that Leiter’s “presence – or lack of it – makes him a valuable barometer of the geopolitical climate that surrounds him” (ibid.). In other words, his presence or absence can be read as a measure of the (political, cultural, economic) Special Relationship between the United States and the United Kingdom. While the cinematic Leiter has been read as such in relation to Bond, attention to his character beyond this political reading has been limited, especially regarding his presence in the Fleming novels.
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