Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management最新文献

{"title":"Herpesvirus mamilit of cattle","authors":"O. A. Moroz, Kyiv Ukraine Sanitary Expertise, Leonid Kornienko, V. Ukhovskyi, M. Karpulenko","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114633048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Organoleptic assessment of meat of different genotypes of pigs","authors":"B. P. Kovalenko, O. Shevchenko","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.07","url":null,"abstract":"meat different genotypes of pigs. The main indicators of the organoleptic assessment of muskulus longissimus dorsi of different genotypes of pigs in pure breeding, crossing and hybridization has been studies. Determination of indicators of organoleptic evaluation of muskulus longissimus dorsi was carried out by conventional methods. The materials of experimental studies were processed using methods of variation statistics. In pure-bred breeding for tenderness, color of muskulus longissimus dorsi in animals of the Landrass breed were characterized by the best indicators. Their advantage over their peers of the Large White breed was the following: in tenderness - 0.056 (group III, P>0.95)...0.044 kg/cm 2 , p. (IV group, P>0.99), in terms of color intensity - 5.0...9.2 extinction units, but no significant difference was found (P<0.95). Industrial crossing with the use of Landrass and Duroc boars made certain changes in the indicators of organoleptic assessment of the longissimus muscle dorsi. There was no significant difference in tenderness with the same «share of blood» for the Duroc and Landrass breeds. Crossbred animals of the indicated breeds of boars with a «blood share» ¾, compared with their peers with a «blood share» of ½, had more tender meat and the difference was 0.010 (Duroc breed, P>0.95) and 0.015 (Landrass breed, P>0.999). No significant differences between crossbred animals of different genotypes in color have been established. An increase in the «blood share» of the Duroc and Landrass breeds from ½ to ¾ contributed to an increase in the heterosis effect in tenderness by 1.5 (D)...2.3 % (L). In terms of color and boiling such a regularity was established in the descendants with a «share of blood» of the Duroc breed (1.4% and 2.4%, respectively). Hybrid animals obtained from the crossing of boars of the Poltava meat and Ukrainian meat breeds with the uterus of the large white breed had practically the same values in the tenderness of the longest muscle of the back. They also did not differ in the degree of boiling. Hybrid animals obtained from boars of the meat and raised in a specialized farm were characterized by a high value of the effect of heterosis in all indicators of organoleptic assessment, and those raised in a commercial economy were inferior to their peers with a of blood» of the Poltava in tenderness (by 0.4 %) and musculus longissimus dorsi, organoleptic meat evaluation.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130490025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of diagnosis and treatment of chlamydiosis in exotic birds","authors":"I. M. Ivanchenko, R. Severin, O. M. Vikhrova, M. I. Chupryna, G. M. Shtager","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.06","url":null,"abstract":"The causative agent of ornithosis Chl. psittaci is one of the most dangerous pathogens due to the stability of its natural reservoirs and the large number of susceptible species of animals and human. Humans are almost 100 % susceptible to ornithosis. 90% of the avifauna of Ukraine or 150 77.8 %, which can be characterized as a high rate for this disease.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"189 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120868917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Application of a comprehensive system of state risk-oriented control of slaughter meat on production and circulation capacities for the detection of chemical dangerous factors","authors":"N. Bogatko","doi":"10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/VTTP.2021.07.02","url":null,"abstract":"State inspectors of veterinary medicine at the facilities for the production and circulation of meat of slaughter animals (beef, pork, mutton, meat of goat) must carry out state risk-oriented control over the detection of detergents and disinfectants due to violations of the terms and conditions of sale of meat using patented express methods that have a reliability of 99.4−99.9 % and can be used throughout the food chain to establish food safety. circulation facilities the largest percentage of counterfeit meat was for treatment with alkaline detergents and disinfectants − 28.0 %, of which sodium bicarbonate solution − 10.8 %, for treatment as in the field of veterinary medicine for the detection of treatment with detergents and disinfectants and determined the frequency of planned measures of state control of facilities. A comprehensive system of risk-based control of hazardous chemical factors in slaughter meat at various types of facilities is proposed to prevent economically motivated food fraud (VACCP) and to prevent harmful threats to food (TACCP) to protect the supply chain of slaughter meat from vulnerabilities due to deliberate falsification with detergents and disinfectants.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123531463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Biochemical indicators of blood of guinea pigs with atherosclerosis against the background of application of herbal preparations “Cardiofil” and “Phytochol”","authors":"P. Antonenko, N. Suslova, N. Shulzhenko, O. Semyonov, M. M. Shkvaria, A. Lysenko","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.01","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States and in many developing countries. Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of many cardiovascular diseases.  It occurs by the deposition of lipids and cholesterol on the inner lining of the blood vessels, which leads to plaque formation and narrowing of the lumen. It is considered that oxidation of LDL plays a significant role in the progression of atherosclerosis. Certain studies have shown that antioxidants can delay the progression of atherosclerosis. \u0000Currently therapeutic and prophylactic herbal products are widely applied. These products affect the body comprehensively because it includes biologically active substances, macro and microelements, vitamins. “Cardiofil” and “Phytochol” are such therapeutic and prophylactic means. \u0000To determine the hypolipidemic, antisclerotic and overall impact of the “Cardiofil” and “Phytochol” to guinea pigs is the purpose of the work. \u0000Two groups (control and experimental) of 5 laboratory animals(guinea pigs) each one with an average body weight of 500 g and 1 year old  were formed to carry out the experiment. All animals were kept and fed in the same way. The animals were quarantined before the experiment. Healthy guinea pigs, with good appetite and average locomotor activity were selected for the experiment. Atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia in animals of the control and experimental groups were simulated by applications of 2 ml of a mixture that contains cholesterol and fats (lard oil and preheated sunflower oil in a ratio of 4: 1), at the cholesterol rate of  0.5 g / kg body weight, which was given to the guinea pigs for 7 days before the experiment began(every day, 30 minutes before feeding). The animals of the experimental group were given “Cardiofil” - 5 drops 3 times a day and “Phytochol” 1 drop with a small amount of water once a day for 30 days. Animals were monitored throughout the experiment, taking into account general clinical and physiological parameters. Blood was taken for examination of biochemical parameters. Animals were withdrawn from the experiment by decapitation under gas anesthesia on the 30th day of the experiment after a 12–14 hour starvation. Blood was taken from the tail vein into 5 ml tubes with a dispensing gel and a Vacusera coagulation activator to determine the biochemical parameters of blood in the guinea pigs. Blood tests were carried out using a “Stat Fax 1904+” semiautomatic biochemical analyzer using “SpineLab” reagent kits from Kharkiv, Ukraine. \u0000It was found that impaired lipoprotein metabolism for atherosclerosis was manifested by a more pronounced increase of the body weight of the control group, which in turn could lead to an increase in blood pressure, disturbances of the rhythm of the heart muscle, and a decrease of stamina. Thus, the body weight of animals of the control group on the 30th day of the experiment increased by 2.8% and by 1.9% of the experimental group animals. ","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125903908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transudate microflora in dogs with infected pancreonecrosis and sensitivity to antimicrobials remedies","authors":"A. Milastnaia, V. Dukhnytskyi","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.24","url":null,"abstract":"Optimizing the use of antimicrobial agents for acute destructive pancreatitis and pancreonecrosis is an important and far-reaching problem. The lethality, which is often observed in acute destructive pancreatitis and pancreonecrosis in dogs is in most cases caused by toxemia, multiple organ failure and the development of infected pancreonecrosis (complication of \"sterile\" pancreonecrosis). \u0000Infectious complications, including involvement in the pathological process of surrounding tissues (infected pancreonecrosis, infected cysts, peritoneum phlegmon) are observed in most animals with pancreonecrosis. \u0000According to existing veterinary medicine tactics for the canine acute destructive pancreatitis and pancreonecrosis treatment, the main focus is on timely diagnosis of infectious complications, however, recently, the priorities of therapy are shifting towards the prevention of translocations of bacteria. \u0000The purpose of our study was to determine the microbial composition of pancreatic effusion in case of infected pancreonecrosis, and to justify the feasibility of using antibiotic prophylaxis taking into account the sensitivity of microorganisms. \u0000The detected microorganisms exhibited intermediate resistance to piperacillin in combination with tazobactam, tobramycin and sulfamethoxazole. The highest sensitivity is set to colistin sulfate and ciprofloxacin. \u0000Infection of the pancreas and surrounding tissues is due to microorganisms of the KES group, and to a lesser extent Enterobacter sakazakii and Escherichia coli. No cases of mono-infection were reported during the study. \u0000The most effective means of early prevention of purulent and septic complications in dogs for pancreonecrosis is colistin sulfate and ciprofloxacin, which is confirmed by a test for the sensitivity of the detected microflora. \u0000The microflora isolated from hemorrhagic and serous effusions in dogs with pancreonecrosis resistant to gentamicin, doxycycline, levofloxacin and exhibiting intermediate resistance to piperacillin / tazobactam, tobramycin and sulphanilamide – sulfamethoxide.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124751182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Estimation of PHYTOVIT feed supplements and VESELIY KIT impact on clinical state and urinary system of the cats","authors":"S. Sapko","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.25","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of timely diagnosis and prevention of urinary system diseases is an essential argument in life quality and health of pets. The present article exposes conducted test on supplement into basic ration of \"Phytovit\" and \"VESELIY KIT\" feed supplements to cat breeds like exotic short-haired and Persian. Herbal extracts (birch buds, cranberry, nettle, plantain and lespedeza) with addition of beer yeasts and vitamin-mineral complex are used as active ingredients in presented feed supplements. \u0000Administration effectiveness of feed supplements was analyzed as a result of animal common state (nutritional state, skin and coat state, presence/absence of secretion from nose, eyes, etc.) and blood biochemical rates (urea, creatin). During the entire period of the test (4 weeks ( I, II, IV and V groups), 8 weeks – III group) the animals were active, with satisfied appetite, they have normal reaction on sound and light irritants. Disorders in breathing, urination and defecation were not observed. \u0000Coat excretion in control groups took a place 1-2 times a week via vomiting, whereas in period of the first week of Phytovit feed supplement administration (for coat excretion) the process of vomiting was observed in 20% of cats; and starting the second week of feed supplement administration the coat in animals was excreted via digestive path with feces.  Under the conditions of Phytovit supplement administration (for strong nervous and immune system) more calm behavior was observed in animals during the test starting from the second week of administration. Administration of Phytovit feed supplement  (for coat) has led to improvement of skin common state and coat cover (dissolution of dander - after week of administration, appearance of shine and reduction of coat prolapse - after two weeks of administration) in relation to control one. Application of feed supplement \"Veseliy Kit\" and Phytovit (prevention of kidney stone disease) in cats, opposite to control had an improvement in skin state, changes and disorders of urinary system were not observed in difference to blood biochemical rates dynamics. \u0000It was detected that level of urea in cats in all groups during the test reduced, and at the end of the test on average made up 9,0 (I); 9,9 (II); 11,5 (III); 10,9 (IV) and 17,1 (V) % corresponding to control one. Starting from 14th day of the test, it was also registered gradually reduction of creatin level relating to control indices, which on average made up17,8 (I); 17,7 (II); 15,4 (III), 14,1 (IV) and 15,8 (V)% (р ≤ 0,05).","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"39 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123378464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevention of mastitis in cows of the lactation period with the use of iodine-containing disinfection products","authors":"S. Fedorenko, S. Naumenko, O. Onyshchenko, A. Pasternak, O. Siehodin, D. Sliusarenko, R. V. Severin","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.29","url":null,"abstract":"Data on the effectiveness of treating the cow mammary gland nipples with disinfection preparations: before milking («Tepol-Odnokhlorysty iodine», «Tepol-Zakhyst-Oksypina») and after milking («Tepol-Zakhyst-Iodine») with the aim of preventing mastitis in cows lactation period have been presented in this article. \u0000The experimental part of the work was carried out on 25 cows of the first half of lactation. 5 groups of animals were formed, 5 animals in each group. Cows are the Ukrainian Red Pied and Ukrainian Black Pied breeds, aged from 3 to 8 years, body weight from 400 to 550 kg. \u0000During a general clinical study of the cow mammary gland, attention was paid to skin colour, symmetry of the udder parts, soreness, skin surface temperature, the presence or absence of adverse reactions to drugs (inflammation, allergic reaction). \u0000A thermographic study of the mammary gland was performed every second day during the entire experiment on a fixed animal in a standing position. \u0000Total microbial contamination was determined by the method of consecutive dilutions with further sowing on a nutrient medium. \u0000The research of bacterial contamination of the udder skin and milk, the determination of the somatic cell number in milk was carried out at the beginning of the experiment, on the 7th and 14th day. Samples for somatic milk cell number studying were taken during morning milking in 40 ml tubes. The content of somatic cells in milk samples was determined by an instrument «Somacount-150». \u0000The subclinical form of mastitis was diagnosed using a California rapid test. A positive reaction was determined by the formation of a jelly-like clot. \u0000Using all «Tepol» experimental preparations, their positive effect on the bacterial contamination of the udder nipple skin and milk, as well as the number of somatic cells in the milk of cows, was established. The best result was obtained by sequential treatment with the preparations «Tepol-Odnokhlorystyi iodine», «Tepol-Zakhyst-Oksypina» and «Tepol- Zakhyst-iodine», in comparison with the control group, the amount of mesophilic aerobic and optional anaerobic microorganisms in the washout from the nipples and in the milk of the experimental group cows was lower by 74.2%-80.6% (P<0.001) and 85.2%-90.5% (P<0.001) respectively, and the content of somatic cells in milk – by 41-49.2%. \u0000The above mentioned preparations, when used correctly, can be used to comprehensively prevent mastitis in cows and improve milk quality, since their use reduces the somatic cell number and the skin bacterial contamination of the udder nipples and milk.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127697882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influece of different microclimate conditions on productive indices and safety of pigs","authors":"M. Cherny, Y. Shchepetilnikov, O. Mytrofanov, O. Machula","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.31","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the work was to clarify the changes of non-specific natural resistance, indicators of biochemical composition of blood, the intensity of growth of piglets grown in different microclimates. It was designed two boxes for growing in every 300 piglets (from birth to 60 days of age) for research. Piglets of the control group were kept on electrically heated floors, experimental –with heated electric heaters with supply of fresh air to each box at the rate of 35-40 m 3/h/с live weight. The state of the microclimate was assessed by physical parameters, chemical composition and total bacterial contamination of the air. Criteria for the evaluation of health status of piglets was morphological and biochemical indicators of blood. Bactericidal activity of blood serum (BASB) was determined according to O.V. Smirnova, T. A. Kuzmina, 1966, lysozyme activity blood serum (LASB) – by V.G. Dorofeichuk, 1968; cellular factors of protection –by S. I. Plyashchenko, 1973. To test of general resistance of piglets were taken – live weight, morbidity and safety, which were controlled by weighing and daily accounting. The study analyzes the live weight and the average daily growth, morbidity, safety of pigs in - 15, - 30, - 60 days of age. The content of piglets in comfortable and uncomfortable conditions of the microclimate revealed a decreased rod neutrophils and increased lymphocytes, a decrease in the ratio of lymphocytes to neutrophils. Animals grown in uncomfortable conditions (experimental), a decrease in total protein by 3,64 %, albumins – by 6,44 %, and globulins – 51,05 % (15-day age), 56,37 % (30-day), 63,5 % - (60-day) was established. Studies have shown that piglets from the control of the enzyme activity of blood (ALAT) superior to 60 - day-old analogues from the experience of 5,1 %, ASAT – 7,4 % (p≤0,05). The level of total glutathione in the control was 24,2 g/% (15 -days) and 18,7 % (60-days aged), or respectively lower by 12,6 % and 4,5 % compared to the experience (p≤0,05), which caused a decrease in the immune and antioxidant capacity of piglets caused by the high content harmful gases and microflora in the air of the experimental box.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127973871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morpho-biochemical characteristics of polimorbite pathology of liver and kidneys of domestic cats and dogs","authors":"O. Timoshenko, O. S. Snopenko, G. A. Papeta, M. Korenev, N. Kravchenko, Kh. A. Popova","doi":"10.31890/vttp.2019.04.28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31890/vttp.2019.04.28","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic cats and dogs develop severe polymorphic internal pathology in the form of hepatic-renal and renal-hepatic syndromes, which are difficult to differentiate only by clinical symptoms. \u0000The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the course of these syndromes in domestic cats and dogs using morphological, instrumenta, laboratory studies, and the method of determining the area of the hair cuticle. \u0000Materials and methods. 19 domestic cats and 24 dogs of different breeds and genders with liver and kidney pathology and 20 clinically healthy animals by the above mentioned methods were examined. \u0000It is established that the difference between the course of each of the syndromes between cats and dogs cannot be established by clinical symptoms, results of echosonographic studies and indicators of erythrocyte and leukocytopoiesis. Morphological studies, both in cats and dogs, confirmed the development of both syndromes of chronic hepatitis, hepatodystrophy, cholecystitis, acute glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrosis. In the case of hepatic-renal syndrome, in dogs, unlike cats, the level of bilirubin and its fractions was repeatedly increased, and in the case of renal-hepatic increased the levels of urea and creatinine. Cats had a high level of ALT and AST activity in hepatic-renal syndrome and significantly less one with renal-hepatic syndrome. The level of hyperasotemia was lower (in 1,5 – 1,9 times) than in dogs with this syndrome. The low value of the area of the hair cuticle (in the range of 6-7 nm2) indicates the presence of a pathological process in the animal. With liver monopathology the hair cuticle area of 6-7 nm2 was found in 12.5, for hepatic-renal syndrome - in 45.0, and renal-hepatic - in 21.4% of sick cats, respectively, which indicates a more severe course of hepatic-renal syndrome.","PeriodicalId":173736,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary science, technologies of animal husbandry and nature management","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124025468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}